鞍鋼職工大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)題及答案.docx
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1、 英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題 7月6日上午8:00考試 想要英語(yǔ)教材課后題答案可聯(lián)系我,微信昵稱:Pellet翁 聽(tīng)力: 1. 短對(duì):8分 課外 2. 長(zhǎng)對(duì):7分 課內(nèi) 3. 聽(tīng)寫:10分 課內(nèi) - 18 - 精讀: 1. 選詞填空:20分 25詞選20 2. 完形填空:15分
2、 3. 漢譯英: 10分 5題*2 4. 英譯漢: 10分 5題*2 5. 課外閱讀:20分 2篇文章,一個(gè)10分 - 2 - 全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程3(復(fù)習(xí)題) Unite 1 一、填詞 1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. _______ I think I’m happ
3、ier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2. It is the nature of the wise to ________ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them. 3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can _________ 1,000 pounds of goods. 4. In the story, the little gir
4、l has a _______ stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced-----even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has _______. 6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their ________. 7. You can incre
5、ase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly ______ its pressure. 8. Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the _______ between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly _______ in organizing and carrying ou
6、t the bank robbery. 10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to ________ decline. 11. A blizzard was ________ great drifts of snow across the lake. 12. Tim says _______ everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. 二、選詞填空 A homesteader(自耕農(nóng)) is
7、a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being _______ by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to _______ returning to the
8、 country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to ________ their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms, For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of life, but also a way of looking
9、 at the _______. Of course, life in the country can be pretty _______ .While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on _______ by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and ________ your own low-cost en
10、tertainment without the ________ that are common in cities. On ________, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an_______ setting in which to live and raise a family. consider creative world fuels
11、 luxuries occasions ideal applied replaced initial quit tough provide assist balance 三、翻譯 1、我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病,但我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題比較小。 2、 父親去世時(shí)我還小,不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí),家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過(guò)了養(yǎng)育我(my upbringing)的責(zé)任。 3、這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。 4、作為新聞和輿論的載體(carrier),廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。 5、至于
12、這本雜志,它刊載世界各地許多報(bào)紙雜志上文章的摘要。 Unite 2 一、填詞 1. China’s economic success over the past three ________ has raised the living standards of millions of Chinese citizens. 2. Citibank(花旗銀行) picked the chief executive of E as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in th
13、e ________ Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront. 3. The United Stated last Wednesday _______ tariffs(關(guān)稅) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)industry. 4. Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very ________. 5. You can
14、 distinguish between frogs and toads(蟾蜍) in the following way: frogs have _______ bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin. 6. From the airplane window I could see a _______ of city streets. 7. Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and ________
15、her to eat. 8. Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _______ on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help. 9. It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs ________. 10. The president has _______ his foreign minister, Mr. Burn, t
16、o act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month. 11. Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _______ at home as it is from a town center office. 12. Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to ______
17、__ existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements. 二、選詞填空 Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received ________ along the
18、way from individuals who were _______ in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is _______ that between 1810 and 1850,000,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad. It was not a(n) _______ that it was called the Underground Ra
19、ilroad. Steam railroads had just _______ and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called “ parcels ” and “passengers”, the helpers were the “conductors”, the people who provided their homes as refuge were called “s
20、tationmasters”, and the homes were _______ to as “depots” or “stations”. The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were ______ secret routes that a conductor could use. The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were _______. Some trips required th
21、e use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main _______ , instead safety was most important and as a result
22、they often zigzagged in order to avoid _______. numerous capture accumulated assistance inspired estimated coincidence curiosity emerged concern referred stationed previous involved incident 三、翻譯 1、雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響,但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎?/p>
23、對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),克服危機(jī)。 2、在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下,我們被迫離開(kāi)我們喜愛(ài)的村莊,搬遷到新的地方。 3、 根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,許多消費(fèi)者說(shuō)他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。 4、看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物(contaminated waste)倒在河邊,老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。 5、一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物(genetically modified crops)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量、幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。 Unite 3 一、填詞 1. According to some scientists, global warming ___
24、____ the survival of the whole human race. 2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) ________. 3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(傳教團(tuán)) to _______ the l
25、ocal population along the San Antonio River. 4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation the simply ________. 5. As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _______ around nearby malls when they got bored. 6. To make a birthday card, you can si
26、mply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _______ them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside. 7. She picked up the receiver and, ________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone. 8. To relax himself for a little while,
27、he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _______. 9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily ______ your computer’s sound card. 10. Music in fact is a _______ language of a non-verbal
28、nature which is rich in expression. 11. This ______ is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available. 12. _______ glorious sunshine, the boundless(無(wú)邊無(wú)際的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight. 二、選詞填空 Statistics show that at some
29、 point in your life, you will get robbed, Things get even worse for apartment dwellers(居住者) because so many people pass in and out of an apartment buildings, and it is much_______ to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Don’t panic. Yes, apartments are _______ to robbery, but there are options ot
30、her than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to _______ that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you. We know what you’re thinking: “I’ll never get robbed. Who’d want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and
31、 an ______ toothbrush?” If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you’d like to keep—say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso—it’s wise to be ______. Your goal is not to set up any ______ security systems to hold ____
32、___ at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to _______ into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, _______ are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all ______ that say, “H
33、ey, look at me.......Just use your brains! signs cautious chances electronic systems thieves shift liable barriers tougher sophisticated electric universal threaten break 三、翻譯 1、無(wú)論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村,因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健? 2、和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。
34、3、關(guān)于期末論文,教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表,然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見(jiàn)解。 4、他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。 5、回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué),我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。 Unite 4 一、填詞 1. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid ________. 2. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _______, allowing children too much freedom structur
35、e when choosing learning tasks. 3. She needed all her powers of _______ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. 4. Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _______ the economy. 5. It’s the strongest natural ________ and can stand v
36、ery high temperatures and be machine washed. 6. So far as I know that people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, ______ , they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be. 7. It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept ______ and do something about it. 8. Often
37、there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _______. 9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _______ out of place at the reception. 10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong _______ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.
38、 11. We love having our grand children visit, but they always leave such a _______ for us to clean up afterwards. 12. His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would ______ his confidence in full recovery. 二、選詞填空 Imagining is not dreaming. M
39、aybe to a(n) ______ but it is more than that. Imagining is being creative. We owe all the _______ and developments to imagination, without which, I ______ we would still be cavemen. Knowledge is important but imagination is even more important. Imagination deals with the future and knowledge deals
40、with the past. Imagination creates and knowledge _______ . Imagination breaks the norm and knowledge maintains the status quo. A leader needs imagination to create a _______ . A manager needs knowledge to operate the organization. An organization with only managers will be obsolete_______. Not only
41、 it is important in business. Imagination is required to solve problems that mankind have, and move humans to a higher level of _______ and well being. How are we going to solve global warming? How are we going to eradicate _______. We need imagination to come out with the solutions. Einstein would
42、n’t have realized the theory of relativity if he had not _______ his imagination. In any field, if you are a leader, you need to imagine, for the ________. findings works extent breakthrough vision bet poverty inventions extend done achievement
43、 eventually utilized accordingly manages 三、翻譯 1、紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒(disinfect),以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。 2、愛(ài)因斯坦用了多年時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來(lái),但沒(méi)有成功。 3、因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn),王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。 4、因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的重大缺陷,董事會(huì)沒(méi)有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃(stimulus package)。 5、喬丹(Jordan)意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助,終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。 Unite
44、 5 一、填詞 1. The cook put the meat on a plate, _______ it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(鋁箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast. 2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-walk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, _
45、_______ control the way we feel and act. 3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words_______ and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife”. 4. You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to _______ you. 5. Because the Earth is a sphere(球形)
46、,sailors _______only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon. 6. Johnson dismissed ________ ideas lightly as no good on several occasions. 7. One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the ____
47、___ statement be true or false. 8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister _______ children. 9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything_______ , either when I am away or when I am asleep. 10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded
48、 and _______ in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor. 11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; _______, and you weep alone. 12. A national debate is now _______ about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources. 二、選詞填空 Wake up each day and give gratitude
49、for what you have. ______ of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giving thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material_____, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is
50、 said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives as much ______. If you have ever been out of _______ or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter. Tell others how much you love and _______ them e
51、very chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how______ they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them ______ examples of what you love about them th
52、e most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is ______, the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small _______. Every moment we have is a _______. Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are.
53、Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all. miracles cherish Instead possessions Considerate gift richer surprise special shining prettier breath work favorites 三、翻譯 1、奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲,所以買了許多大米。 2、我可以給你引
54、用幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明她現(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。 3、20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)(zone)開(kāi)始迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。 4、兩國(guó)關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件(spy affair)引起的。 5、彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所(law firm)當(dāng)了多年律師。你可考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師,當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí),由他代你行事。 Unite 6 一、填詞 1. Some 80 art ______ will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival. 2. Ben’s very sensitive and emotio
55、nally ______ . He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers. 3. As information bombards(轟炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from ______. 4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her _____ , but he knows
56、she just can’t help it. 5. These window decorations(裝飾品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They ______ glass and other shiny surfaces like magic! 6. Those who ______ hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals. 7. Once I know I was experiencing____
57、___ panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms. 8. This dog is well trained—she’ll come running back to me every time I_____ to her. 9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to ______ at their attempt to qualify for
58、 the World Cup Finals. 10. It is said the corporation has already ______ a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars. 11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days—”it’s a ______ to tell a lie”— and I shall always associate it w
59、ith him. 12. On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds ______ among the bushes. 二、選詞填空 Five years ago a female inmate(犯人) at Riker’s Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. As president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization whose ______ is “acts of loving kindness
60、that don’t ______ large sums of money or hours of work,” Paley frequently went to the New York City ______ . That day, though, a spray of perfume(香水) went off in her head. Her group had long donated money so that the 100 women in the jail could buy food and treats. Why ______ give them fancy toilet
61、ries(化妝用品) too? Paley and her crew of 35 women figured out the perfect way to get the goods: they asked friends to _______ hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions when they travel. Volunteers bundle them into goody bags and ______ them to Riker’s several times a year, including Christmas and Mother’s Day
62、. “These mini-donations make the women feel _____,” says Paley.”You can see them turn themselves around a little bit.” So, Paley continues, “If you’re lucky enough to afford a ______, take the soap and shampoos. Bring them to homeless shelters, battered women shelters or any organization in ______
63、_ . It’s a ______ act that may mean a great deal.” need(n.) not involve deliver jail don’t beautiful collect mission small hospital uncomfortable fetch intention vacation 三、翻譯 1、這座紅房子在參天古樹(shù)的映襯下十分奪目。 2、我的新工作薪酬很高,但是其他方面我并不滿意。 3、兩條溪流的水在我們村
64、子附近匯合了。 4、我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰。 5、這間房子的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào)。 Unite 7 一、填詞 1. Holding such a sporting event as the Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)) will help arouse public awareness against discrimination and indifference towards the _______. 2. If you are habitually _______ , then developing patience will not only bene
65、fit your own life, but also the life of everyone around you. 3. It’s still a mystery to me whether I became a writer because of my desire for solitude or being a writer I became more ______. 4. Early this morning a seven-year-old girl was run over and _____ to death by a large pickup truck which w
66、ent out of control on an icy road. 5. “I _____ going for a walk. Won’t you join me?” “OK.” 6. Five straight days of heavy rains ______ southern California and Mexico last week, causing mudslides(泥流) and killing more than 35 people. 7. My life experiences have merely served to confirm the wisdom of his remarks, so over the years they keep _______ in my mind. 8. The Presidential candidate(總統(tǒng)候選人)______ during his speech while supporters waved their cards with campaign slogans to show th
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