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1、第四講巧妙遣詞造句,實現(xiàn)升級策略,(2014高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1.家庭;2.工作;3.業(yè)余生活。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._____________________________________________________,滿分作文:_______________________________________________wouldliketogivean
2、excellentpictureofmyfuturelife(很好地描繪我未來的生活)intenyears.Tobeginwith(首先),Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyfamily,especiallymyagedgrandfatherbecausehehas_________________________________________________①(奉獻大部分生活養(yǎng)育兩代人)._________workisconcerned(就工作而言),Iamdeterminedtobecomeafilm-maker②____________(那種情
3、況下),Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthe,Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.,devotedmostofhislifetobringinguptwogenerations,Asfaras,Inthatcase,countryside,_________________________________________③(在那里空氣新鮮,人們友善).Iwillenjoysomanyinterestingactivities,
4、____________(例如)fishing,swimmingandvisitingoldfriends.Suchwillbemyfuturelife,oneIhavebeen_____________④(夢想).,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly,suchas,dreamingof,溫馨提示1.巧用詞匯,giveanexcellentpictureof,tobeginwith,devote...to;bringup;Asfarasworkisconcerned,inthatcase;suchas;dreamof2.①該句是一個含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句,
5、邏輯嚴(yán)密,用詞準(zhǔn)確,語義連貫。②Asfaraswork...isconcerned的運用使句子緊湊。③定語從句的使用,符合評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對復(fù)雜句式的要求。④倒裝句和定語從句巧妙結(jié)合,與首句相呼應(yīng),體現(xiàn)了語篇的完整性。,一、遣詞方面:1.措辭要貼切具體試比較下面句子:一個人正在街上閑逛。Amaniswalkingdownthestreet.Amaniswanderingdownthestreet.通過比較可以看出,前一句不如后一句表達得具體、生動。一個詞如果內(nèi)涵越具體,那么在特定的場景中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟?就會收到意想不到的效果。,2.要善于運用短語短語用得好,會給評卷老師留下深刻印象。例如:Whenhew
6、asachild,hewantedtolearneverything.(普通)Whenhewasachild,hehadastrongappetite(胃口)forknowledge.(高級)二、造句方面:1.巧用非謂語動詞運用非謂語動詞,可使文句看起來更簡潔,使語言更加豐富多彩,重點更加突出,增加文采。Icoveredmyears,tryingtokeepthenoiseout,butfailed.,2.巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常作伴隨狀語以增加被描繪內(nèi)容的生動性和情感性,使文章讀起來更簡潔明了。試比較:Hesleptallt
7、henightandthewindowwasopen.(一般)Hesleptallthenightwiththewindowopen.(高級),3.巧用復(fù)合句評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強調(diào)使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和復(fù)雜性,鼓勵考生盡量使用較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),并且對由此產(chǎn)生的錯誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。如果恰當(dāng)運用各類從句,就會增加文章的亮點。SoonIbecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.(定語從句),4.巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強調(diào)句、虛擬語氣句等使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動,加強語氣,使評卷
8、老師感受作者的強烈情感,起到升級文章的作用。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.(倒裝句),5.巧用排比等句式如能運用一個個排比句、對偶句、不定式或短語,可使文章增色不少,會給評卷老師眼前一亮的感覺。Thepurposeoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterp
9、laceforustostudyandlivein.,亮點詞句:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,fu
10、llofwarmth,loveandlaughter;showconcernfor;If;ismorelikelytobe;Otherwise;Meanwhile;aresureto;Since;playsaveryimportantrolein;itisupto;contributeto;Firstofall;paymoreattentionto;Besides;communicatewith;As;Ifwedoso,Ⅱ.巧用遣詞造句,升級下面文章留意一下我們的周邊,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)陪讀現(xiàn)象很普遍。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.簡要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象;2.分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個);3.
11、發(fā)表你對此的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù):120~150;2.標(biāo)題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。,ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12、_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying,whichhasarousedawideconcern.Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometown,evenq
13、uittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintothecampus.Mostofthemrentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Parentsco
15、nsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontotheirchildren.Meanwhile,itenablesthemtokeeptrackoftheirchildren’sacademicperformance.Nevertheless,whattheyhaveignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent.Thus,theywillneverdeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomeparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.,