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1、 高一英語(yǔ)必修 3 unit1-3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit1 1 take place以及place變型 take place：發(fā)生 take place 指有計(jì)劃安排“發(fā)生” “舉行” 1. happen 指沒(méi)有計(jì)劃安排“發(fā)生” 2. break out 指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病突然發(fā)生 A war ____ ____ between the two countries in 1937. Broke out A car accident _____ yesterday happened The next Olympic

2、Games will ___ ____in 2016 take place 2. starve ：饑餓 starve to death 餓死 starve for 渴望 Many people starved ______ death in 1960s. A. to B. for C. of D. with 考點(diǎn)3 in + 名詞+of. in memory of 紀(jì)念，追念 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in search of 尋找 in case of 萬(wàn)一 in need of 需要 考點(diǎn) 4.

3、 play tricks on sb. 給某人開(kāi)玩笑（惡作?。? 他喜歡開(kāi)別人玩笑 He is fond of ____ tricks ____ others A. playing , to B. play , on C. playing on D. to play, to 7. award,prize,reward award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少 prize 指各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中贏得的獎(jiǎng) reward 指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答（酬金，賞金） 8. admire:欽佩，admire sb. for sth. 9. look forw

4、ard to 期待，期望 （重點(diǎn)） 寫作+改錯(cuò) 我希望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。 I am looking forward to hear from you soon（x） I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10. turn up (重點(diǎn)) 出現(xiàn) =appear I waited for her, but she didn’t turn up. 出席，參加= attend About 100 people turned up for the meeting.\wedding 調(diào)大 Turn up the rad

5、io/ the light Turn down 調(diào)小拒絕 Turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)閉 turn out 結(jié)果是 11. word keep one’s word 守信用 Break one’s word 食言 In a word 總之 In other words 換句話說(shuō) _____ a word, we should keep our _____. In other ____, we should never break our word. 總之， 我們要遵守諾言。 換句話說(shuō)， 我們不應(yīng)該違背諾言 12.重點(diǎn) ap

6、ologize 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing/sth. Make an apology to sb for doing/sth I apologized to teacher for being late for school I made an apology to teacher for being late for school 變型 學(xué)生就上學(xué)遲到向老師道歉 The student apologized _____ teacher for ____ late for school A. to , be B. with ,

7、 being C.to , being D. with, be I made an apology to teacher for being late for school Forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原諒某人做某事 The teacher forgave the student for being late. The teacher forgave the student’s being late for school 13. set set off 出發(fā)動(dòng)身 使爆炸 引起 Set about doing sth Set out to d

8、o sth 開(kāi)始，著手做某事 Set up 建立，成立組織機(jī)構(gòu) Set down 記下，寫下 =write down Set aside 留出，把…放到一邊 14. 重點(diǎn) remind remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。 。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 The photo reminds me of my grandfather. 變型 The CD reminded me _____ my childhood. A. Of B. to C. with D. for 15 drown … in 沉浸

9、于 句式 16． As if= as though 似乎好像 常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) He speaks English very fluently ___________ he were an American 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，好像他是個(gè)美國(guó)人。 A. Ever since B. even C. so that D. as though 關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) As if , as though 后的條件如果不是事實(shí)或發(fā)生的概率不大， 要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即倒退時(shí)態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在時(shí)be 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不管人稱都用were He is very happy as if he were a b

10、ird. I am very happy as if I were a bird. 17 . 就近原則, 動(dòng)詞的選用與or , nor 后的人稱有關(guān) Either … or… 或者…或者… Neither … nor… 既不也不 Neither you nor I am a singer. Nor 后是I ， I am Neither I nor he plays tennis. Nor 后是he ， play用plays 例題 She is _____ clever _____ hardworking, so she always doesn’t pass the

11、exam. Unit 2 1.balanced diet 均衡飲食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食 考點(diǎn) go on a diet節(jié)食 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作性，不能用于完成時(shí) be on a diet 節(jié)食 強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性， 用于完成時(shí) I have been on a diet for 2 weeks. I _____ a diet for 2 weeks A. Have been on B. have gone on 2. Balance Balance A with B 平衡A和B 的關(guān)系 Keep one’s balance 保持平衡

12、 Lose one’s balance 失去平衡 我們應(yīng)該平衡學(xué)習(xí)和睡眠時(shí)間 We should balance our study time and sleeping time . 3. 重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) weight 體重 Lose weight 減肥 Put on weight \gain weight 增加體重 If you want to ____ weight, you can go ____ a diet A. Put on, on B. lose, on C. gain, to D. lose, to 4. get away with 被放過(guò)，不受懲罰

13、拓展詞組 get sb down 讓某人情緒低落 get down to sth / doing sth 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事 get along /on wellwith 相處的很好，進(jìn)展順利 get over 克服，從疾病、痛苦中恢復(fù) get through 順利通過(guò)，接通電話 get across理解 語(yǔ)境助記 His failure got him down. But he got over it soon. Then he got down to working hard and 考試失敗讓他沮喪， 但他很快從悲傷中恢復(fù)。 然后他開(kāi)始刻苦學(xué)習(xí) 并且

14、 got across the lessons. Finally he got through the exam. 理解課程 最終他順利通過(guò)考試 5. have 結(jié)構(gòu) Have sb do sth 讓某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的一次性 Have sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)讓某人一直做某事 have sth,done 讓別人做某事（自己不做） ，主語(yǔ)遭受不好的事情 I want to have my bag _______ A. weigh B. Weighed C. to weigh D. weighing 包和稱重是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，包

15、被稱 6. 重點(diǎn)辨析lie 與 lay Lie lied lied lying 撒謊 Lie lay lain lying躺臥 Lay laid laid laying下蛋，擺放 他把書包放在床上，自己躺在地上。 He ___ his school bag on the bed and ___ on the floor A． lay, lied B. laid, lied C. lied, lied D. laid, lay 他正在撒謊說(shuō)他家的公雞昨天下蛋了 He is ____ that the hen _____ an egg yesterday. A. L

16、ying, lay B. laying, laid C. lying, laid D. laying, lied. 7. curious 形容詞 好奇的--- curiosity名詞 好奇心 be curious about sth be curious to do sth have curiosity to do sth 8. combine 使聯(lián)合，使聚合 （重點(diǎn) ） Combine A with !!!B 結(jié)合A 和B We should combine study with playing. If he can combine his ability wit

17、h hard work, he can succeed We should _____ our knowledge with skills A . combine B. connect C. relate D. put 9. Win … back 為了贏回顧客，這家店里的衣服在打折。 In order to win the customers back, the clothes in this shop are sold at a discount. 10. consult 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb about sth 請(qǐng)教某人某事 consult w

18、ith sb about sth 和某人商量 某事 我請(qǐng)教父母如何謀生。他們和親戚朋友商量了這件事 I consulted my parents about how to earn my living. They consulted with relatives and friends about it. Scientists consulted ______ each other ______ how earthquake happens. A . to ; on B with ; about C. for; at D. with ; with 變型 變型

19、 8. earn one’s living 謀生 9. be in debt 負(fù)債 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可用于完成時(shí) Get into / run into debt 負(fù)債，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不完成時(shí)連用 I got into debt two years. Since then I have been in debt. 11. 看 glare at 怒視 關(guān)鍵詞 anger, angry look at 看，不帶感情色彩 stare at 盯著…看 glance at 一瞥，瞬時(shí)性 She _____ _____ his son with anger. 她生氣地瞪了孩子一眼

20、 A. glare at B. look at C. stare at D. glance at 11.spy on 暗中檢查，偵查 Spy sth. out 查明 。。。到。。。 。。。 12.limit…to… 限制…… Limited 形容詞 有限的，受限制的 Be limited to The car 13. benefit 考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) Sb benefit from sth 那人從……中獲益 人做主語(yǔ) Sth benefit sb 某物使某人獲益 物作主語(yǔ) We can benefit from hard work.

21、主語(yǔ)是人 Hard work can benefit us. The fresh air _____ our health and we____ from it. A. Benefits from, benefit from B. benefits; benefit from c. benefits from; benefits D. benefits; benefit for the benefit of sb 為了某人的利益 12. discount 打折 be at a discount 13. strengh, energy, power, fo

22、rce Strength 指“體力，力氣“ Energy 指 “精力，活力，能量“ Power 指電力，權(quán)力，能力 Force 指沖擊力，暴力 14. cut down (重點(diǎn)) 1． 削減 2. 砍伐樹(shù)木 3. 殺死 1. We should cut down the expense 2. we shouldn’t cut down more trees. 3. The big fire cut down many lives. Cut across 穿過(guò)某地，走近道 Cut in 插嘴 Cut up 切碎 Cut off 剪除割掉 經(jīng)

23、典句式 難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí) 否定詞+ as adj as =最高級(jí) 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。 China is the largest country in Asia. No country is larger than China in Asia. No country is as large as China in Asia. 同一范疇 Any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（country） Any of the other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（countries） 否定詞+than +

24、 all the other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（countries） 不同范疇 Any +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（country） China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. China is larger than all the other countries in Asia. Canada is larger than any country in Asia.

25、 Unit3 1. Bring up（重點(diǎn)） Bring up 撫育 bring up = come up with提出 I ____ ____ in GaoTai My parents ____ ___ me there. 昨天他在會(huì)議上提出一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。 He ___ ___ a new plan in the meeting yesterday 拓展詞組 Bring about= result in 導(dǎo)致 Bring in 吸收 ，賺錢， 引進(jìn) 植物每天都需要吸收水分。 Plants need to ___ ____ water

26、every day. This plan can bring in much money. Bring back 把…….拿回來(lái) Can you bring my coat back? 2. Scene 場(chǎng)景，一幕。景色 2.1 scene(某一景色,N，可數(shù)) scenery（景致， 抽象，不可數(shù)） There are many_____ in GaoTai. In a word , the _____in GaoTai is very beautiful. 2.2 scene 用在定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用in which 或where I saw a scene.

27、 A girl was eating an ice cream. I saw a scene _____ a girl is eating an ice cream. A. That B . where C. which D. at which 3. permit（重點(diǎn)） 3.1 V允許 Permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 Sb be permitted to do sth 某人被允許做 爸爸允許我周末出去。 My father permitted me to go out on the weekend. I w

28、as permitted to go out on the weekend. permit doing sth 學(xué)校不允許吸煙 Our school doesn’t ____ _____ 3.2 名詞 通行證，許可證 Driving permit 易混題型 1. The teacher doesn’t permit students ____ mobile phones. A take B. to take C. have taken D taking 2. Students are not permitte

29、d ____ mobile phones A. take B. to take C. have taken D taking 3. The teacher doesn’t permit ____ mobile phones. A. take B. to take C .have taken D. taking 4. Go ahead（重點(diǎn)） 考點(diǎn) 情景交 際。意為繼續(xù)（說(shuō)，做） -----I probably can’t eat more. ----- Go (right)ahead. You ju

30、st ate one apple. Go 的詞組 Go against 違背，反對(duì) Go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受（不好的事） Go around 到處走動(dòng)，（消息，疾病傳播） His father didn’t permit her to ___ ___ (到處走動(dòng)) because a terrible flu(流感) has ___ ___ the country. But she ____ ___ （違背）his suggestion . Finally, she ___ ___(遭受) a bad cold. 5． By accident By accident=

31、by chance On purpose 我昨天在街上碰巧遇到劉翔 語(yǔ)境記憶 我不是有意的， 我是說(shuō)，那是個(gè)巧合。 I didn’t do it ___ ___. I mean I did it ____ ____ 6. Spot 發(fā)現(xiàn),相當(dāng)于find Spot sb doing sth= find sb doing sth 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在教室里睡覺(jué)。 點(diǎn)綴 Be spotted with 類似于be decorated with 層層的葉子中間零星地點(diǎn)綴著些白花 Leaves are loosely spotted with some

32、 white flowers 名詞 斑點(diǎn) I spotted a spot on the wall 7. Account(重點(diǎn)) Account for 說(shuō)明，解釋…的原因 占有比例 He can’t account for the reason why the number of students who love XvLiang accounts for 70% Take …into account 考慮… I will take my account into account. I will take weather into account. On

33、account of = because of 由于 由于天氣， 我們放棄出行。 On account of weather, we gave up going out. Because of weather, we gave up going out. 8. Fault Fault 缺點(diǎn)，過(guò)錯(cuò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為上的過(guò)失和性格上的缺點(diǎn) Mistake 日常生活中判斷和看法上的錯(cuò)誤 It’s my ____ that we are late for a hour. Find fault with He is always finding fault with me. 9

34、. Seek- sought- sought Seek for= search for 追尋 Seek out= find out找出，探明 He is seeking for love and peace. He wants to seek out the ways to make the world better . 10. On the contrary （重點(diǎn)） 相反地 He is not selfish. On the contrary, he is very generous. 11. When 的用法 Just Had done when

35、 過(guò)去剛做完A時(shí) B 發(fā)生了…. I just had finished my homework when the phone rang was/ were doing… when 過(guò)去正在做某事的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了 I was doing my homework when the phone rang. was / were a bout to do sth when = was/ were on the point of doing … when 過(guò)去剛要做某事的時(shí)候…, 這時(shí) I was about to leave when the p

36、hone rang. = I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 練習(xí) 他剛到蘭州 ， 他的媽媽就打電話給他 他剛要離開(kāi)蘭州，他的媽媽就打電話給他。 他正在蘭州吃牛肉面，這時(shí)他媽媽給他打電話了。 練習(xí) I was about to go out ______ my mother came in. A. When B. As C. while D. During I was watching TV ______ my mother came in. B. When B. As

37、 C. while D. During Language points2 12. Amount(重點(diǎn)??！) 考點(diǎn) 區(qū)分 A large amount of + N不可數(shù)+ V單數(shù) large amounts of + N不可數(shù)+ V復(fù)數(shù) So far, a large amount of money has been received. So far, large amounts of money have been received. 練習(xí) Large amounts of water ____ been used up.

38、 A large amount of water ____ been used up. 13. Chance 機(jī)會(huì) Take a chance\chances 冒險(xiǎn) (The )Chance is … 可能 (The) chances are … There is a chance that 可能 There is a chance _____ he can earn much money, but he didn’t dare to take a chance. 14. Rude It is rude of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是粗魯?shù)?

39、 Be rude to sb It’s rude of you to be rude to a lady. 15. Manner 考點(diǎn) 方式舉止用單數(shù)，禮貌習(xí)俗用復(fù)數(shù) In a ….. manner 以….樣的方式 It’s good /manners to do 作….是沒(méi)有禮貌的 It is bad manners to see a person in a manner of glaring at him. He is very polite. He is a man of ______ 有禮貌的 A. Manner B. manners

40、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done的用法 1. Must have done vs may/might have done 對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。 (1)．must have done 用于肯定句，表示“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”。 The land is wet. It must have rained. (2). may/might have done多用在肯定句中，意為“過(guò)去也許已經(jīng)做了某事，可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，用might時(shí)表示語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。 The land is wet. It may have rained. 2．can/could have done

41、 （1）could have done用于疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。 Could he have passed the exam? (2) Couldn’t have done 過(guò)去一定不會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作 !!!! He can't/couldn't have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test. (3) could have done用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“本有能力做某事而未做”。 We could have arrived there before dark, but we didn't

42、. 3．should/ought to have done shouldn’t / oughtn’t have done 對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的評(píng)價(jià)。 (1) shouldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而(實(shí)際上)沒(méi)有做”，含有責(zé)備或遺憾的語(yǔ)氣； You should have study hard你本應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)際沒(méi)有 (2) shouldn’t have done.表示某種行為不該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了。 Liu Xiang shouldn’t have given up. 4．needn't have done表示過(guò)去“本不必做某事而實(shí)際

43、做了”。 It's so near! We needn't have taken a taxi. 這么近！我們根本沒(méi)有必要坐出租車。 經(jīng)典考題 記住 ① 由need引出的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must 或have to；否定回答常用needn't。 —Need I answer the question? —Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to. —No, you needn't. ② 由must引出的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定答用needn't或don't have to。 —Must I do the w

44、ork now? —Yes, you must. —No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to. 2.May — May I come in? — Yes, you may/can. — No, you can't/mustn't. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 使用場(chǎng)合 對(duì)現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)事情的推測(cè) 對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè) 意思 must 肯定句 must+do must+be doing must have done 一定，準(zhǔn)是 may/ might 肯定句 may/might+do may/m

45、ight have done 可能，也許 can/could 肯定句（常用could）、否定句、疑問(wèn)句 can/could+do can/could have done 可能，也許 should 肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句 should+do（有時(shí)用來(lái)表達(dá)合理推斷） should have done 估計(jì)會(huì)，按理會(huì) Unit 4 1. Violent –violently- violence 暴力的，激烈的—暴力地，激烈地—暴力 Tom was in _____ pain. As a result, he behaved _

46、____ and treated everything with_____ 2. 重點(diǎn) time In time 通常放在句末做狀語(yǔ) 1. 及時(shí) 英翻漢 In order to catch the train in time, he got up early 翻譯：他及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。 2. 終于 On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 翻譯 約翰每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校. John At the same time 同時(shí) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不僅參加了比賽，同時(shí)， 他們還交到了新朋友 Competitors not only ____ _____ ____ the competition. __

47、__ ____ ____ ____ , they also ____ new ____ 易混詞 At one time=once 曾經(jīng)，一度 At a time 每次 In no time = right away= at once 立刻馬上 At no time 絕不 ①Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ． ② I used to go skiing every winter. ③Smoking will be permitte

48、d here. 用time 填空 黃綺珊曾經(jīng)一度走紅，近年來(lái)，她卻被人們遺忘，她出場(chǎng)費(fèi)只有1-2萬(wàn)，有時(shí)只有7000。但是在她參加《我是歌手》后，每次她都有優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)，這使得她立刻再度走紅 Huang Qi Shan was very popular____ ___ ____(曾經(jīng)一度). These years, she was forgotten by the people. She was paid only 10-20 thousands, even 7 thousand___ ____（有時(shí)）. However , after she took part in the TV s

49、eries” I am a singer”, she did a good job ____ ____ ___ (每次) became famous____ ____ ____ (立刻) 3. unlike （1）介詞 不像，不同 It’ s unlike you to say that . 翻譯 ：那么勤奮，不像他平常的樣子。 It is ____ him to be so hard-working. Like sth \doing sth Dislike sth \dislike doing sth Be likely to do 好像要做某事 It

50、 is likely to rain soon. 約翰今年好像要買新房子 John ___ ___ ___buy a new house this year. 中國(guó)好聲音今年有可能再次火熱。 4. harm 名詞 損害， 危害 harmful 有害的 harmless 無(wú)害的 詞組 Be harmful to 對(duì)…有害 Do harm to 吸煙有害健康 Smoking ____ ___ ____ health 吃太多有害健康 過(guò)度打電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)習(xí)有害。 PlayING computer games too much ___ ____ ____ 睡

51、覺(jué)太多有損健康 5. exist v 存在，生存 不及物動(dòng)詞，意義完整，后面跟介詞短語(yǔ)。 變形 existence n 存在，生存 Exist in 存在在……中 There exists 有… 在食品安全方面存在著許多的問(wèn)題。 There exist many problems in the food safety. Many problems exist in the food safety. 6. give birth to 產(chǎn)生， 分娩 母熊生了一只小熊。 The mother bear 道生一，一生二，二生三，三生萬(wàn)物。 Tao gi

52、ves birth to one , one to two , two to three, and three to everything. “道生一，一生二，二生三，三生萬(wàn)物?！边@是老子《道德經(jīng)》中的一句話?！兜赖陆?jīng)》素有玄學(xué)之稱，這句話尤其玄乎，引人遐思，讓人費(fèi)解。 　　以往學(xué)者對(duì)這句話的解釋大多比附《易經(jīng)-系辭》中的說(shuō)法，認(rèn)為老子所謂的一是指太極（混沌始能見(jiàn)到端倪之物），所謂的二是指陰氣與陽(yáng)氣，所謂的三是指陰陽(yáng)沖和（調(diào)和）之氣。 7. 重點(diǎn) in one’s turn. in turn　　　依次；輪流；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái) by turns 輪流；交替 take

53、 turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 It's my turn to deliver a speech in public. 輪到我在公眾面前發(fā)表演講了。 用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ①The couple wash dishes_______． ②We ______ to look after the sick child. ③Then, _______ , they raised a question which caused a heated discussion. 8. 阻止 某事\做某事

54、\某事被做 Prevent…. （From）sth\doing sth \ being done Stop … （from） sth\doing sth \ being done Keep … from sth\doing sth \ being done Protect from 保護(hù) 注意 being done 中不能省略 from 我們要阻止日本占領(lǐng)釣魚(yú)島。（take up 占領(lǐng)） 寫作常用句（選擇題也常考）： 我們要采取措施阻止河流被污染(pollute 污染 ) We should take measures to ____ the river__

55、__ ____ _____ 選擇 Nothing can _____ us dying A. prevent B. keep C. protect D. prefer 9. puzzle n 謎 V. 迷惑，困惑 Sb be puzzled about sth Sth be puzzling 他對(duì)這個(gè)迷惑性的問(wèn)題感到困惑。 He is _____ the _____ ①她困惑的表情暗示了她對(duì)那個(gè)令人困惑的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題迷惑不解。 The look on her face suggested she was______ about the_____

56、___ math problem. Tom was (felt) _____ about the ____ story. A. Puzzling, puzzled B. Puzzled, puzzling C. Puzzling, puzzling D. Puzzled, puzzled 10 block out 擋?。ㄎ矬w如光線，景物等） 11.pull pull off　　　　 脫(衣、帽等) pull through 康復(fù)；完成；使渡過(guò)難關(guān) pull in (火車)進(jìn)站；(船)靠岸；駛向路邊

57、停靠 pull out 離站；抽出；拔出 pull up 停車；停住 12. cheer Cheers! 干杯！ cheer up 感到興奮 cheer sb up 是某人高興起來(lái) 這個(gè)令人鼓舞的消息使得這個(gè)不愉快的小男孩高興起來(lái)，他的父母親也感到高興。 The news made the ______ boy______, which made his parents too. 13. now that 既然你通過(guò)了考試，你就應(yīng)該高興起來(lái)。

58、 _____ ____ you have passed the exam, you should ____ ____ 既然你不喜歡蘋果，那我們買黃瓜吧。 15. break 重點(diǎn) break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)， 瘟疫, 火災(zāi)）突發(fā)，爆發(fā) 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)！ A war/ disaster/ flu/fire broke out break away from 脫離/掙脫…… break down 出故障；壞掉；失??；(健康等)垮掉 break up 粉碎；解散；結(jié)束 break in

59、 插話；插入 break into 破門而入 break through 沖破；突破 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 ①When the fire _______, I _____ the house and_______ the thick smoke to find my daughter; finally we successfully _________ the burning building. (2012·陜西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat (擦汗)from his forehead（額頭）, because the air conditioning system （空調(diào)）________． A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 15. watch out = take care = be careful Watch over= take care of = look after Watch out for 留神，密切關(guān)注 37