《9AUnit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《9AUnit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 1 Know yourself 了解你自己 課文重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法及綜合技能詳解 一．Comic strips & Welcome to the unit 1. It says some people are generous. 上面說(shuō)有些人很大方。 Say 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)；寫著；顯示”，指書面材料或可見的東西提供的信息。 例如：The clock said five o’clock. 時(shí)鐘顯示五點(diǎn)整。 2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 與他人分享東西使他們感覺良好。

2、（1）make sb.do sth 使某人做某事 例如：This dress makes me look fat. 這件衣服我穿著顯胖。 （2）feel 作連系動(dòng)詞，其后面通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 3. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! 霍波， 你把我的早飯吃光了！ eat up （1） eat all of 吃光 Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。 After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up al

3、l of the dinner.我們整整干了一個(gè)下午以后，一會(huì)兒就把飯吃光了。 （2）use all of用完；消耗 Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。 The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖氣耗費(fèi)大量的電力。 Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．閑談不知不覺地把他們的時(shí)間都耗掉了。 4. She keeps all her things in good order. 她使她的東西保持盡然

4、有序。 keep…….. in good order 使……..保持盡然有序 5. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. show off 炫耀 show off 可以單獨(dú)使用，后面也可跟賓語(yǔ)。 拓展 ：show 的其他常用短語(yǔ) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up 出現(xiàn)，露面 on show 展覽 6. I think I can b

5、e a good teacher or a good doctor. 我認(rèn)為我可以成為一名好老師或好醫(yī)生。 or 連詞， 意為“或； 或者；還是”，用于引出另一種可能性。 拓展：or 的其他常見用法 （1） 用于否定句。提出兩種或多種事物。意為“也不”。 例: I can’t sing or dance. 我不會(huì)唱歌也不會(huì)跳舞。 （2） 用于警告或忠告，意為“否則，不然” 例: Hurry up, we will be late. 快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。 （3） 用于兩個(gè)數(shù)字之間表示約略數(shù)目， 意為“大約”。 例：There are six or seven children

6、 in the room. 房間里大約六七個(gè)孩子。 二．Reading 1. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. whole 此處用作形容詞，意為“全部的；整體的； 完全的； 所有的”，用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 辨析：whole 與all whole 通常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞。位于定冠詞,指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。 all 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞， 位于定冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格之前。 2. His sculp

7、tures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他創(chuàng)作的陽(yáng)光城廣場(chǎng)雕塑已贏得了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。 praise n. 表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)（不可數(shù)名詞） vt..贊揚(yáng) praise sb. for sth. 表?yè)P(yáng)某人某事 拓展: Proud驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞），pride驕傲，自豪（名詞）。 be proud of 以...為榮; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪 同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用be動(dòng)詞. Win 和beat的區(qū)

8、別： win所接的賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)金等名詞或贏得的榮譽(yù)。 beat 所接的賓語(yǔ)是參加比賽的人，團(tuán)體等。 3…..so I am always searching for something better or different……. 所以我總是搜尋更好的或與眾不同的東西。 be always doing sth 意為“總是做某事”。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，常表示說(shuō)話人的某種情緒，如贊揚(yáng)，責(zé)備，不滿等。 4. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。 Either…… or……… 表示對(duì)兩事

9、物或情況的選擇，連接相同的句子成分。 I think he is either American or English. 我認(rèn)為他不是美國(guó)人就是英國(guó)人。 take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位 fall behind 落后 5. Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 劉皓是連接陽(yáng)光城和天津高速鐵路的總工程師。 connect 此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“連接”， connect…..to/with 意為“與…….相連，連接”。 6

10、. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯(cuò)誤（所造成的后果） afford 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“承擔(dān)得起后果”。afford 也表示“買得起，能支付”，通常與can, could , be able to連用，常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。 例：I can’t afford to miss the chance. 我不能再失去這次機(jī)會(huì)了。 7. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作為一名醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過(guò)。 can’t…… too……….是常用表達(dá)，意為“無(wú)論怎么樣也不過(guò)分” 例如

11、：You can’t praise the film very much. 這部電影值得大加贊賞。 8. She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她的大部分時(shí)間用于工作。 devote (1)devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……獻(xiàn)給；把……用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote ... to ...結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如： 例如： I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花更多的時(shí)

12、間。 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把畢生精力獻(xiàn)給了教學(xué)。 [聯(lián)想] devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于 例如： For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年來(lái)，他全力傾注于音樂。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他獻(xiàn)身于幫助窮人。 9. Liu Tao’s team members find it difficult to work with them. f

13、ind it+形容詞+to do sth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……..”, 其中it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是形容詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 例如：I found it boring to play computer games. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很無(wú)聊。 三．Grammar 1. and/ but /or/ so and：和；而且；又；然后 表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且” 有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語(yǔ)，表示事物連續(xù)性 The train ran faster and faster. 火車開得越來(lái)越快 but 用法： (1)but 用法連詞，表示讓步關(guān)系，意思是“除非，要不是”

14、，常與that一起構(gòu)成but that, 相當(dāng)于"if...not"。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會(huì)失敗 (2)but用于否定詞加doubt, question, deny等到之后，沒有實(shí)在意義，只相當(dāng)于關(guān)系連詞that. 例如： There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一個(gè)賊。 (3)but用作介詞，表示“除了”意義，相當(dāng)于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。 so：所以 用

15、法： (1).so可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. (2) so可以用作副詞，表示—— 1)“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast

16、. 表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.

17、 注意否定句應(yīng)把so改為neither/nor，結(jié)構(gòu)為neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or：或；否則 Hurry up， or youll be late.快點(diǎn)，否則就要遲到了。這里or表示

18、“否則，不然的話” You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要?jiǎng)e人做。這里or就是表選擇。”或者“的意思。連接兩個(gè)成分（名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。） He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他幾乎從來(lái)不去電影院或劇院。這里的or肯定也表示選擇了。 2. both …and…/not only…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor… not only... but (also)... 1. not only

19、... but (also)...在句中常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，also可以省略。 如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)。 【拓展】 2. not only... but (also)... 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。

20、 3. not only... but (also)... 連接兩個(gè)分句，當(dāng)not only位于句首，前一個(gè)分句常用倒裝來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，而but (also)后的分句仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育。 【注意】使用中注意兩點(diǎn)： 1、就近。指謂語(yǔ)形式取決于離它近的主語(yǔ)。 Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 2、一致。not only 與 but al

21、so后面所接的詞類要一致。 She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小結(jié)】　 1. not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩

22、個(gè)賓語(yǔ)） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） 　【注】 1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體，因?yàn)?but also 之后的成分與 not only 之后的成分不

23、對(duì)稱。 2. not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如： Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 　 Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he speaks it fluently. 　Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3. not only … bu

24、t also 不能用在否定句中。例如： 　　誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 　　正： They don't fear either hardship or death. 4. not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not o

25、nly the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away. 6. not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如： 　

26、I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it. 　He was not only compelled（被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to see his friend. 　She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us. both……..and…….. 我們使用both…..and……. 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某事不僅僅對(duì)一個(gè)人，一件事或一種情況是對(duì)的，對(duì)另一個(gè)人，另一件事或另一種情況也是對(duì)的。

27、 例如：Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 基蒂和我都了解這四個(gè)人的一些事情。 either………or………. 或者……….或者………. 我們使用either…….or…….來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)或另一個(gè)，這個(gè)或那個(gè)，他或她等。 例如：You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后。 neither………nor……… 既不………也不……….. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good account

28、ant. 我父母和我都認(rèn)為我不能成為一名好會(huì)計(jì)。 四．Integrated skills 1. 12 in all 總共12個(gè) in all 總共，總計(jì) 例如： There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我們總共12個(gè)人吃飯。 拓展： (1) not……at all 一點(diǎn)也不；完全不 例如：I didn’t enjoy the party at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡那個(gè)聚會(huì)。 （2）not at all 不用謝 （3）after all 畢竟，終歸 So you made it after all!你畢竟成功了！

29、2. In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方國(guó)家，一年被分為12個(gè)星座的循環(huán)。 divide…..into……. 把……..分成……….. Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups. 高老師將全班同學(xué)分為四個(gè)組。 3. Your star sign depends on your birthday. 你的星座取決于你的生日 depend on/upon 依靠 We shouldn’t always depend

30、on our parents. 我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。 五．Study skills & Task 1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from other people.你的個(gè)性包含了使你不同于他人的思想，情感和舉止。 辨析include 和 including include 作為動(dòng)詞，通常在句中作謂語(yǔ) including作為介詞，后接名詞，代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ) 2. That is why people say “l(fā)ike fathe

31、r, like son”. 那就是人們說(shuō)“有其父必有其子”的原因。 that is why……… 那就是……..的原因。 例如：That is why she was late this evening. 這就是她今天上午遲到的原因。 3. The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. 環(huán)境，包括你受到的教育，你的經(jīng)歷和你身邊的人，能改變你的個(gè)性。 Experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)歷

32、，閱歷，體驗(yàn)。 拓展： （1） experience作不可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其后常接in 或of 短語(yǔ)，表示在某方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Have you had experience of this type of work？ 你對(duì)這種工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ （2） experience作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，感受。 Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years. 我們的國(guó)家在過(guò)去的二十年里經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。 4. He never forgets the things he needs to do. 他

33、從不忘記他需要做的事。 need 此處用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要。其后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，或動(dòng)名詞。 拓展： need 還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為需要，后接動(dòng)詞原形，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。 You needn’t worry about me. 你不需要擔(dān)心我。 Unit 5 練習(xí)題 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 1.We spent a very ________（愉快的）evening. 2.Why did he ____

34、_____（停止）talking? 3.I ________（更喜歡）beef. 4.My _________（最喜歡的）drink is orange. 5.He gave me a nice ________（禮物）. Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6. He loves _________(natural). 7. I am ________(interest) in painting. 8.Mary _____(prefer)milk to coffee when she was young. 9.There is a large table in the ______

35、__(central)of the room. 10. Most pupils learn to play a ________（music）instrument. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11 .There isn’t anyone in the dining room now.（改為同義句） There in the dining room now. 12. Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改為同義句） Mrs Brown is old to do

36、 . 13.There is something wrong with your watch.(改為否定句) There is _______ ________with your watch. 14. I don’t know how I can spell the new words.（改為同義句） I don’t know the new words. 15.Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) _______ ________

37、Jane_________to Beijing? Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 16.北京因其古建筑而聞名。 Beijing ________ ________ ________ its old buildings. 17.他以教書為生。 He makes a living _________ _________. 18.她的行為引起了很多問(wèn)題。 Her behavior _________ _______ a lot of problems. 19.他成功地完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 He finished the job ________. 20.我的愛好是集郵。

38、 My hobby is _________ _________ ________. Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 21.He can improve his Chinese __________ practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.on 22.We prefer________ some shopping to ________camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go

39、 D.doing;going 23.—How are you going to be a football player? —I every day. A.am going to practice football B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons D.am going to study computer science 24.He got ________ with playing chess. A.bored B.boring

40、C.bores D.bore 25. It’s a ________ place .I can hardly hear you. A.noisy B.noise C.noising D.noisily 26. Rather than_______to school by bus, he preferred______a bike. A.to go; to ride B.go; riding C.going; to ride D.go; to ride 27.

41、 He finds great ________ in reading. A.pleasure B.pleasant C.pleased D.please 28. At last he couldn’t help _________ me the secret. A.telling B.saying C.to tell D.to say 29. Tom keeps me ________ for a long

42、 time. A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits 30. You are young girls, so you’d better_________ after 11 o’clock in the evening. A.to go out B.not to go out C.not go out D.don’t go out

43、 參考答案： Ⅰ. 1.pleasant 2.stop 3.prefer 4.favorite 5.present Ⅱ. 6.nature 7.interested 8.prefers 9.center 10.musical Ⅲ.11. is, nobody 12. too, anything 13.nothing wrong 14.how to spell 15.Why did, go Ⅳ. 16.is known for 17.by teaching 18.is creating 19.successfully 20.to collect stamps Ⅴ. 21-25 ADAAA 26-30 DAACC 第 8 頁(yè) 共 8 頁(yè)