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Module1 Small Talk,核心單詞 1. lack v. 缺少，缺乏；沒有，不足；n.［U］缺乏；短缺。 lack作名詞時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，常接of；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可直接接賓語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for或in。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): lack sth.缺乏某物 lack for(=need/want)需要 for/through lack of sth. 因缺少某物 lack (n.) of sth.缺乏某物,I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我難以用語言來表達(dá)謝意。 He doesnt lack for your help. 他不需要你的幫助。 He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest. 他說因?yàn)槿狈εd趣，去海邊的旅行被取消了。 聯(lián)想拓展 lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in 缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等）；不夠…… She is not lacking in confidence and courage. 她很有信心和勇氣。 2. advance adj. 預(yù)先的，在前的；n.&v.進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步，推進(jìn)；預(yù)付；提前；提早 常用結(jié)構(gòu): in advance 提前，預(yù)先，事先,in advance of sth. （時(shí)間上）在某事之前 advance warning of the storm 暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)警 advance towards .向……前進(jìn) advance on/upon 逼近 advance the money to sb.=advance sb. the money 預(yù)付某人錢 advanced maths 高等數(shù)學(xué) It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 預(yù)訂票其價(jià)格要便宜一些。 They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了20英里。 We received no advance warning of the storm. 我們沒有收到風(fēng)暴的預(yù)先警報(bào)。 The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。 We are willing to advance the money to you. 我們愿意預(yù)付錢給你。,聯(lián)想拓展 advanced adj. 高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的;發(fā)達(dá)的 3. imagine v. 想象，設(shè)想，假想 常用結(jié)構(gòu): imagine sth. that .想象…… imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 imagine sb./sth. as 把某人/物想象成…… Imagine a big house with a beautiful garden. 想象一座帶著美麗花園的大房子。 Can you imagine working with your companion happily in the future? 你能設(shè)想一下將來和你的伙伴一起快樂地工作的場景嗎？ I just can’t imagine why they liked that girl so much. 我就是想象不出來為什么他們那么喜歡那個(gè)女孩兒。 I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person. 我從未見過我的祖母，但我總是把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良的人。,此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。 聯(lián)想拓展 in addition to .除……之外（還），后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于besides; apart from。 In addition to English, I have to study a second foreign language. 除了英語之外，我還得再學(xué)一門外語。 5. leave out 省去，刪去；遺漏；缺漏；忽視;不理會(huì) He left out the most important word in the sentence. 在這個(gè)句子中他漏掉了最重要的詞。 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒有人和他說話，他總是覺得被冷落了。 聯(lián)想拓展 leave behind 遺留;遺忘;把某人拋在后面 leave alone 不打擾;不理會(huì) leave off 停止;中斷 leave for 動(dòng)身去……,You had to follow closely if you want to avoid being left behind. 如果你不想掉隊(duì)的話，你就得跟緊些。 Why cant you just leave her alone? 你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待會(huì)呢？ The rain left off at daybreak. 破曉時(shí)雨停了。 My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world. 我哥哥剛離開悉尼去周游世界。 重點(diǎn)句型 6. It is+過去分詞+that從句 在這個(gè)句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。 常見句式有：It is said/reported/announced/known/hoped/thought/supposed/suggested/believed/agreed/estimated .that . It is suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problems.,人們希望中國隊(duì)贏得這場比賽。 It is said that he is the best player in the football club. =He is said to be the best player in the football club. 據(jù)說他是這個(gè)足球俱樂部最好的球員。 It is reported that three villagers have been killed in the landslide. =Three villagers are reported to have been killed in the landslide. 據(jù)報(bào)道，已經(jīng)有三位村民在這次山體滑坡中喪生。 7.We stood around making small talk. 我們站在某人旁邊閑談。 making small talk是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨情況等。表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語有時(shí)可由連詞while或when 引出。 Hearing the news, they got excited.（時(shí)間狀語） 聽到這個(gè)消息，他們興奮極了。,Be careful while/when crossing the street.（時(shí)間狀語） 橫穿馬路時(shí)要小心。 Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.（原因狀語） 由于被蛇咬過，所以她怕蛇。 The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.（結(jié)果狀語） 那個(gè)杯子掉在地上摔碎了。 Having been told many times, she still repeated the same mistakes.（讓步狀語） 雖然告訴她很多次了，但她仍犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 He lay on the grass,looking at the sky.(伴隨狀語) 他躺在草地上，看著天空。,構(gòu)詞法 利用派生法，寫出下列單詞的正確形式,答案: 1. performer 2. cleaner 3. foreigner 4. manager 5. stranger 6. lawyer 7. shopper 8. winner 9. employer 10. employee 11. interviewer 12. interviewee 13. inventor 14. visitor 15. sailor 16. survivor 17. translator 18. operator 19. actor 20. actress 21. waiter 22. waitress 23. emperor 24. empress 25. host 26. hostess,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,