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1、8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip &Welcome to the unit 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的話題。 2. 了解幾種常見自然災(zāi)害的英文名稱。 3. 學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)摮Ｒ姷淖匀粸?zāi)害及其導(dǎo)致的后果。 4. 掌握以下詞匯、詞組及句型： 1) 詞匯：up earthquake coach flood village lightning storm thunder disaster mop accident crash 2) 詞組：lose final thousands

2、of wash away catch fire 3) 句型：I was sleeping when it started to rain. Who will mop up the water if I go home with you? Earthquake kills thousands of people. 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 1. 翻譯以下重點(diǎn)單詞并借助于單詞表的音標(biāo)會(huì)讀以下單詞。 自然的 事故_ _ 閃電 沖掉 地震

3、 暴雨__________ 雷,雷聲________ 臺(tái)風(fēng)_______ _ 暴風(fēng)雪_____ _ 閃電______ __ 2. 預(yù)習(xí)課文并翻譯以下重點(diǎn)詞組。 自然災(zāi)害 一場(chǎng)車禍 一次地震 輸?shù)舯荣? 雷鳴和閃電 沖垮村莊 m

4、op the floor crash into the tree kill thousands of people 臺(tái)風(fēng) 暴風(fēng)雪 暴風(fēng)雨 3. 聽讀漫畫。 家長(zhǎng)簽字：___________________ 日 期：___________________ 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1. 熟讀漫畫Eddie

5、 and Hobo 的對(duì)話，并答復(fù)以下問題。 1). What’s the weather like today? 2). What’s happened to Hobo? 3). What was Hobo doing when it started to rain? 4). Ho

6、w does he feel at Eddie’s home? 5). What happened to Hobo’s house? 6). Why doesn’t he want to go home alone? 2. 惡劣的天氣可導(dǎo)致哪些自然災(zāi)害? 請(qǐng)通過討論或上網(wǎng)查資料后完成以下表格。

7、 Weather condition Natural disaster Heavy rain Heavy snow Strong wind Thunder and lights Dry weather 3. 句型理解 1). The floor is all wet. Who’s going to __________(把它拖洗干凈)if you don’t Come with me. 2). The school football team _________________(輸?shù)袅吮荣?. 3)._______________(一場(chǎng)車禍) kille

8、d three men. 4). A coach _____________(猛撞了) a tree last night . 5). A flood ______________________________________(沖走了村莊). 6). Lightning _________________________(引起了一場(chǎng)大火) in a house. 7). A young boy __________________(從樹上摔下來(lái)) and hurt his legs. 【演練展示】 1. 分角色表演Comic strip并能背誦。 2. 朗讀有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害和事故的

9、句子。 3. 惡劣的天氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致哪些自然災(zāi)害呢？請(qǐng)小組展示，其它小組可補(bǔ)充〔每種壞天氣所引起的自然災(zāi)害種類不限〕 【質(zhì)疑拓展】 1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不和我一起回家，誰(shuí)來(lái)拖干凈水呢？ 1). mop 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“用拖把拖洗〞。其現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式及過去分詞須雙寫p。 e.g. She’s mopping the floor。她正在拖洗地板。 2). mop up意為“用拖把拖干凈，擦去，抹〞。它是“動(dòng)詞+副詞〞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后接的假設(shè)是名詞，那么即既可以放在詞組中間，也可以放在詞組

10、之后；假設(shè)是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在mop和up之間。 e.g. mop up the water on the filoor 拖凈地板上的水 Who mopped it up just now? 剛剛是誰(shuí)把它拖干凈的？ 2. coach n. 長(zhǎng)途汽車 e.g. They went to Suzhou by coach last week. 上周他們乘長(zhǎng)途汽車去了蘇州。 3. flood n.洪水，水災(zāi) e.g. The flood made everywhere here nervous. 洪水讓這兒所以的人都感到緊張。 4. village n. 村莊，鄉(xiāng)村 e.g. T

11、he whole village went to look for the lost child. 全村人都出去尋找那個(gè)喪失的孩子。 5. 以小組形式提出疑問，小組討論，組間交流答疑。 Questions:__________________________________________________________________

12、 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】〔10分〕 1.默寫Comic strip ___________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________

13、 ___________________________ ____________________________ 2. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞，完成句子 1). There are many natural ___________ (災(zāi)害) in the world every year. 2). The ___________ (地震) in Lushan killed many people. 3). What a foggy morning! There may be car ______ ___ (事故)in su

14、ch bad weather. 4). There are lots of people in this ___________ (村莊). 5). The floor is all wet. I will __________(拖)it up. 6). -- I’m afraid of the ___________ (電閃雷鳴). What about you? -- Me too. 7). The flood __________ (沖掉) many houses away last year. 8). Do you enjoy the ___________ (大自然

15、的) sights in your hometown. 9). There was an _________ (意外的事故) just now, some people died. 10). There was _____________ (一次地震) in Japan last year. 11). There will be a _______ (暴風(fēng)雨) in a few days in the south. 12). The school team__________ (輸了) the game last week. 13). He ___________ (猛撞) his

16、car into the wall last night. 3. 根據(jù)英文描述，寫出表示天氣現(xiàn)象的單詞。 1). People can’t go back to their homes. Everything is shaking. Many things fall down.〔 〕 2). The weather is terrible. The wind is very strong. Sometimes it rains.

17、 〔 〕 3). It rains heavily with a strong wind. People can hear thunder and see lightning , they have to walk in water in the street. 〔 〕 4). It snows heavily with a strong wind. People can’t go out. Everything looks white. 〔 〕

18、 5). The wind is very very strong. It usually comes from the sea. Sometimes it rains. 〔 〕 【評(píng)價(jià)反響】 個(gè)人得分 小組得分 自我評(píng)價(jià)〔目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況或記錄還未掌握的內(nèi)容〕 【家庭作業(yè)】 1. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1). Many people lost their _________ (life) in the accident. 2). Giant p

19、andas like to live in a ______________ (nature) world. 3). The flood destroyed the town. Many people ______________ (lose) their homes. 4). There are lots of __________ (people) on the playground. 5). I was __________ (sleep) when it started to rain. 6). ____________ of students joined the club.

20、 Two __________ (hundred) students are girls. 7). —Is it ___________ (real) cold in northeast China? —Yes, it is. 8). Keep ____________ (work) on the problem and you will solve it soon. 9). Some _____________ (village) came to help them build the new house. 10). It was a night of ___________

21、_ (storm) weather. 11). 7. The old man _____________ (fall) down when crossing Sunshine Street. 12). Tianjin is one of the ____________ (north) cities in China. 13). His father looked ____________ (angry) at him because he failed in the exam. 2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 1). 昨天晚上他的汽車撞到了墻上。 His car ________

22、_________ ___a wall last night. 2). 秋天，樹葉開始從樹上落下。 In autumn, leaves _____________________________the trees. 3). 房子著火了，但在二樓的臥室里還有一個(gè)小男孩。 The house _____________ __but there was a little boy in the bedroom ______________ __. 4). 你聽說昨天的事故了嗎？ Did you ___________________the accident y

23、esterday? 5). 留神火柴，它們可能引起火災(zāi)。 ______________________matches, they _______________________. 6). 昨天一場(chǎng)電閃雷鳴的大暴雨襲擊了北京。 A heavy storm ____________________________________hit Beijing yesterday. 7). 不要忘記叫醒他們。 Don’t forget to __________________________. 8). 2021年的特大洪水沖垮了許多房屋和大樹。 The big fl

24、ood in 2021_____________________ 9). 在四川大地震中, 成千上萬(wàn)人遇難。 The Si Chuan earthquake __________________ _ 10). 昨天一個(gè)年輕人從樹上摔下來(lái), 竟然安然無(wú)恙。 Yesterday a young man____ __________, but he doesn’t hurt badly. 11). 上個(gè)星期五兩個(gè)小學(xué)生在教室里玩火, 將整幢大樓燒了起來(lái)。 Two pupils played with fire in their class

25、room last Friday and ________ _______. 12). 在昨晚的事故中，一輛大客車撞倒了數(shù)上。 A coach crashed into a tree_______________ last night. Reading 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟練掌握以下詞匯：shaking, fear, scream, direction, wildly, calm, loudly…… 詞組：feel slight shaking, look at each other in fear, run in all direct

26、ions, in a great hurry, calm down…… 2. 能夠讀懂文章，了解臺(tái)灣地震的根本情況。 3. 了解自然災(zāi)害，并學(xué)會(huì)在自然災(zāi)害中自我保護(hù)。 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 1. 聽錄音，讀、畫、背本課新單詞及重點(diǎn)詞組。 輕微的 害怕, 恐懼(名詞) 尖叫 搖動(dòng), 震動(dòng) 方向 失去控制地 平靜下來(lái) 陷入困境

27、大聲地 到處 由于 磚塊 起初 __________ _ 向四面八方跑 ___________ __ 平靜下來(lái)_______ ______ 自言自語(yǔ) _____ ______陷入困境 _______ ______ 喊救命 ________ _______ 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 _________________ 盡力做某事 _________________ 尋找出路 _________________ 匆忙做某

28、事 _______________ 2. 寫出以下單詞的變化 Shake (名詞)____ __ (過去式)_____ __ direct (名詞)_____ __ Wild (副詞)_____ ___ loud (副詞)____ __ trap (過去式)______ _ 3. 聽、讀、譯P94 Reading〔15分鐘〕 4. 通過預(yù)習(xí)課文翻譯以下短語(yǔ)。 在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心 恐懼地互相看著 碎玻璃

29、 一陣恐懼 一種像打雷一樣的聲音 陷入困境地 a slight shaking run in all directions calm down in a great hurry try my b

30、est to do move away the bricks and stones 家長(zhǎng)簽字：___________________ 日 期：___________________ 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 聽錄音，熟讀課文，了解課文內(nèi)容。 當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始時(shí)，我正在購(gòu)物。 I_____________ ______ when it started. 當(dāng)玻璃和磚片落下的時(shí)候，人們發(fā)了瘋一樣的亂跑。 People _______ ____ While

31、pieces of glass and bricks ____________ ____. 一陣恐懼閃過我的腦海，但我告訴自已要冷靜，因?yàn)槲疫€活著。 A moment of fear __________ ____ my mind, but I told _________ ___ Since I am still ___ ____. 我正在試著找出路的時(shí)候，我突然聽到頭頂上有聲音。 I _____________________ when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 【演練展示】 1. 跟讀磁帶，

32、分段閱讀并完成課文每段的問題，檢查同學(xué)們對(duì)每段的理解。 Para 1: Q1: What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started? Q2: What happened to in the shopping centre? Para 2: Q1: What happened to the buildings?

33、 Q2: How did people react(反響)? Para 3: Q: Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped? Para 4: Q: How did Timmy feel?

34、 Para 5: Q: What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help? Para 6: Q: How was he saved? 2. 小組合作：完成P95—B2，并將圖片按事件順序復(fù)述整個(gè)故事。(先組內(nèi)展示，后班內(nèi)展示)。 3. 討論：分組對(duì)自己了解或是經(jīng)歷的

35、自然災(zāi)害展開討論：在災(zāi)害中如何保護(hù)自己？ 如(1) Is it a good idea to jump out of the window if the building starts to shake? (2) Is it safe to ride bikes or drive cars fast during a snowstorm? (3) Is it safe to hide under a big tree during a rainstorm with thunder and lightning? (4) What can we do if we don’t have ti

36、me to escape? 【質(zhì)疑拓展】 1. At first, I felt a slight shake. 起初，我感覺有輕微的震動(dòng)。 slight 為形容詞，意為“輕微的〞。 e.g. a slight shake 意為“輕微的震動(dòng)〞 I’ve got a slight headache. 我的頭有點(diǎn)疼。 2. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. 接著我聽見像雷鳴一樣的一聲巨響。 like 為介詞“像，如，和 …… 一樣〞 e.g. She has a car like yours. 3. People scream

37、ed in fear. 人們因?yàn)楹ε露饨衅饋?lái)。 in fear意為“害怕地，恐懼地〞 in fear of 意為“害怕……，為……擔(dān)憂〞 e.g. We were all in fear at that time. 那時(shí)我們都很害怕。 The little girl is in fear of snakes. 那個(gè)小姑娘怕蛇。 4. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 當(dāng)玻璃碎片和磚塊掉下來(lái)的時(shí)候，人們?cè)诔拿姘朔奖寂堋? 1

38、). in all directions 意為“四面八方〞，與“in every direction〞同義。 e.g. Butterflies flew away in all directions/in every direction. 蝴蝶朝四面八方飛走了。 2). while (conj.) ① 在……時(shí)候，和……同時(shí) e.g. While he was watching TV, he fell asleep. 他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。 ② 而 (表示比照) e.g. Ann was dressed in white, while Jane was dressed

39、 in black. 安穿白色的衣服，而簡(jiǎn)穿黑色的衣服。 I like music while he likes sports. 我喜歡音樂，然而他喜歡體育。 5. ……but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 既然我還活著，我叫自己平靜下來(lái)。 1). since (conj.) 因?yàn)?，由于；既? e.g. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 他因?yàn)槊?，所以沒有來(lái)。 2). alive (adj.) 活著的，在世的 e.g. His grandfat

40、her is no longer alive. 他的爺爺不在人世了。 3). calm down 意為“(使)平靜下來(lái)〞，calm 作動(dòng)詞。calm down 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能置于兩次之間。 e.g. You must calm yourself down when you are in danger. 當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)境地時(shí)，你一定要使自己冷靜下來(lái)。 6. 以小組形式提出疑問，小組討論，組間交流答疑。 Questions: ______________________________________________________________

41、______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 1. 根據(jù)中文提示或句意寫出單詞。 1). I went to the ____ ____ centre and bought many things. 2). She ______ ______ (感覺) sick a

42、nd went to see a doctor. 3). It sounds ____ ____ bombs in the sky. 4). Don’t run in all _________ ___ (方向). 5). I tried my ________ __ to work hard at English. 6). I was caught in the rain and I was all w____ ____ on my way to school. 7). I am feeling a slight s____

43、 ___ (發(fā)抖) through my body. 8). They looked at each other in f_______ __ and felt frightened. 9). Some girls s_____ __ because they were frightened. 10). Then I c_____ __ down and asked myself where I am. 11). ______________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 2. 用括號(hào)中所

44、給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). I shouted _________ __ (loud) for help. 2). Tom fell off the tree and looked at his ______ ______ (break) leg on fear. 3). Then, the _____ ____ (really) noise came, like bombs under the ground. 4).“I can’t stay here.〞 the boy said to _______ _____ (he). 5). An earthquake ___

45、____ ____ (survive) told us the story. 6). There are many ______________ (nature) disasters in the world. 7). The earthquake killed ______________ (thousand) of people. 8). I _____________ (do) my homework when my father came home. 9). The earthquake in Ya’an _______________ (kill) hundreds of

46、people. 10). I couldn’t finish the work _______________ (with) your help. 11). People were very frightened. They ran in all ______________ (direction). 12). I told myself to calm down since I was still ______________ (live). 【評(píng)價(jià)反響】 個(gè)人得分 小組得分 自我評(píng)價(jià)〔目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況或記錄還未掌握的內(nèi)容〕 【家庭作業(yè)】 1. 完成句子。 1).

47、 他們告訴自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。 They _______________________________________. 2). 人們到處亂跑，不知道該去哪里。 People _____________________. They didn’t know _____________________. 3). 我們不知道墻什么時(shí)候倒塌的。 We don’t know when the wall _________________________________. 4). 這把椅子擋路，請(qǐng)把它搬開。 Please _______________________th

48、e chair, it’s on my way. 5). 你能找到出路嗎？ Can you ________________________________? 6). 人們互相驚恐地看著對(duì)方。 People looked at _________________________________________. 7). 我什么都看不見。 I could not __________________________________. 8). 四周太靜了。他們驚恐地彼此看著對(duì)方。 It was too quiet around them. They _______

49、___________________________________. 2. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。〔首字母已給出〕 I was doing some s_______ when it started .At first; I felt a s______ shaking through my body. Then I heard a big noise like t_________. People looked at each other in f_______. Then the r______ noise came and the earth started to shake. P

50、eople ran in all d________. I t_______ my best to run out the street too. People were running w________ w________ pieces of glass and b_______ were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too. 3. 閱讀理解 Typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng)) in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have ver

51、y beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years. It began to rain early on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’ clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away bu

52、t already the wind was blowing people’s umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters(避風(fēng)港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(錨). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea i

53、n a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto rocks. TaiTak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out. No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather. In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229

54、 people were injured(受傷) and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose! ( )1. What does the short passage mainly talk about? A. The typhoon. B. The ships in the typhoon. C. Typhoon Rose D. The peop

55、le in the typhoon. ( )2. Typhoon Rose came to Hong Kong _ _. A. early in the morning B. on a summer day C. in the autumn of 1971 D. from the northern part of the world ( )3. The boats went inside the shelters because _ _. A. it was safer to stay th

56、ere B. people in the boats could go home C. the shelters were full of boats D. the ships may hit the boats ( )4. The biggest ships went out to sea because _ _. A. the shelters were full B. they couldn’t hit the rocks C. they wanted to go into Typhoon

57、 Rose D. they were not afraid of typhoon ( )5. How many people died in Typhoon Rose? A. 66. B. Over 100. C. 229. D.1500. Grammar 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 掌握以下詞匯及句型： 1) discuss, terrible，break 2) search the Internet, discuss…with ,plan a trip to…, on the side of the road, driv

58、e you to school , break down 2. 能夠了解并掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 3. 學(xué)習(xí)when/while 在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法。 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 1. 寫出所學(xué)過的句子時(shí)態(tài)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 2.識(shí)記P123-124關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，并找出用when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的情況。查資料搞清楚它的用法。 3. 預(yù)習(xí)P97—P98，在課本上劃出以下詞組和句子并翻譯。 尋找 與某人討論某事

59、 方案去某地去旅游 一張……的地圖 看指南書 看報(bào)紙 步行去…… 看見某人做某事 看見某人正做某事 在路的一邊等待某人 開車送某人去上學(xué)

60、 向往常一樣 損壞，出毛病 是某人做某事的時(shí)間了 堆雪人 拍照片 跌倒 家長(zhǎng)簽字：___________________ 日 期：___________________ 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1. 認(rèn)真研讀P97過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念，完本錢頁(yè)練習(xí)。 2. 認(rèn)真研讀P98的內(nèi)

61、容，嘗試完本錢頁(yè)練習(xí)。 3. 按要求完成以下句子。 1). She is writing to her friend now. (用at nine last night改寫句子) She ___________________ ___________________ to her friend at nine last night. 2). They were talking noisily when the teacher came in. (對(duì)劃線局部提問) What___________________ they___________________ when the tea

62、cher came in? 4. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). John ___________________ (work) all day yesterday. 2). While I was riding along the street, a boy ___________________ (run) towards me. 3). Listen! Someone ___________________ (shout) for help. 4). —What ___________________ you ___________________ (do) at ten o

63、'clock yesterday﹖ —I ___________________ (study) in class. 5). I got up late this morning and ____________________ (hurry) to school. 6). I ___________________ (do) some washing when you __________________ (knock) at the door yesterday. 7). The traffic ___________________ (be) heavy this morning

64、. We were all late for work. 8). —What ___________________ she ___________________ (do) last Saturday? —She ___________________ (go) hiking with my classmates. 【演練展示】 1. 根據(jù)圖形用過去進(jìn)行造句并總結(jié)規(guī)律。 1). He is swimming now. (用at this time yesterday) He ___ ___ swimming at this time yesterda

65、y 2). It is raining now. (用the whole night yesterday改寫) It ____ __ _____ __ the whole night yesterday 3). They are dancing now. (用at 4 p.m. yesterday改寫) They ___ __ ____ ___at 4 p.m. yesterday 2. 小組模仿答復(fù)。 Q：What was Mr. Wu/Simon/Millie/Sandy doing when the snowstorm came? ① Mr. Wu __

66、__________ _____ when the snowstorm came. = ____ ______________________________________________. ② Simon __________ _______ when the snowstorm came. = ________ __________________________________________. ③ Millie ______ ___________ when the snowstorm came. = __________ ________________________________________. ④ Sandy _______ __________ when the snowstorm came. = ___________________________________ _______________. 總結(jié)規(guī)律：句子1 (延續(xù)性動(dòng)作)(過去進(jìn)