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1、AmanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotahero.,不到長城非好漢！,Warming-up,TheEiffelTower,France,ThePyramids,Egypt,Warming-up,TheOperaHouse,Australia,Warming-up,BigBen,England,Warming-up,RedSquare,Russia,Warming-up,TheLeaningTower,Italy,Warming-up,TheStatueofLiberty,America,Warming-up,Couldyoutellsomeothersym

2、bolsofAmerica?,Warming-up,...,Unit4FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture,FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture,Warmingup,WordStudy,TextStudy,,statue,e.g.theStatueofLiberty.,n.雕像，雕塑,e.g.theStatueofNightingale,他坐在雕像旁，手里拿著一本書。,Hesatbesidethestatue,withabookinhishand.,,詞語辨析,statue：雕像，雕塑stature：身高，身材status：地位,

3、e.g.Hermotherisalittleshortinstature.,e.g.Heisapersonofimportantsocialstatus.,他是個有著重要社會地位的人。,他母親身高有些矮。,,e.g.Theygivetheirchildrenagreatdealofliberty.,v.setsb./sth.free解放，釋放，使自由,liberty,n.自由,liberate,e.g.Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.,不自由，毋寧死,,e.g.我們的任務之一是把人民從貧困中解放出來。,Oneofourtasksistoliberatepeoplefro

4、mpoverty.,,enlightened,e.g.Whatyousaidhasreallyenlightenedme,andIsuddenlyseethelight.,聽君一言，令我撥云見日，茅塞頓開。,vt.啟發(fā)，指導,enlighten,enlightening,adj.,e.g.anenlightenedperson,e.g.enlighteningwords,開明人士,令人受啟發(fā)的話,,theEnlightenment,啟蒙運動,ThomasJeffersonandJohnAdamsdiedonJuly4,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericani

5、ndependence.CET-4,2005.12完型,托馬斯杰斐遜和約翰亞當斯逝世于1826年7月4日，時值美國獨立50周年紀念日。,,n.獨立,independence,vi.贊成，許可,,approve,e.g.Hisfatherdidntapproveofhisleavingschoolat16.,approveof贊成,e.g.我的父母不準許我抽煙。,Myparentsdontapproveofmysmokingcigarette.,disapproveof反對，不贊成,vt.批準，同意,e.g.市長批準了新建筑計劃。,Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingpl

6、ans..,approval,n.贊成，許可,（of）,InghamsaysEPAofficialshadtoldherthattheorganismwasapprovedforfieldtests,butsayshehasfewdetails.CET-6,2005.6閱讀,英厄姆指出美國環(huán)保署官員告訴自己使用生物進行實地實驗已獲得批準，但具體細節(jié)他還不清楚。,,vi.贊成，許可（of）,approve,vt.批準，同意,n.喜愛，愛慕,,affection,haveanaffectionfor/towardssb.,深愛著某人,e.g.我對養(yǎng)子的感情很深，即便我們沒有血緣關系。,Ihavea

7、deepaffectiontowardsmyadoptedchild,evenifwehavenobloodrelationship.,,assemble,e.g.whenyoubuyfurniturefromIKEAyoumustassembleityourself.,e.g.我們用了一整天來安裝新書架。,Wespentalldaytryingtoassembleournewbookshelves.,e.g.歌迷聚集在機場等明星出現。,Thefansassembledattheairport,waitingforthesingertoshowup.,v.gather,collect,物,人,

8、,,組裝,集合,e.g.Thepupilsassembledontheplayground.,小學生,So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.CET-6,2008.06閱讀,因此，家長們，清醒一下，這種利害關系已經被嚴重夸大了。,,v.夸張，夸大,exaggerate,,universal,adj.全體的，普遍的，通用的,e.g.Itisasubjectofuniversalinterest.,這是大家都感興趣的話題。,e.g.這種機器廣泛地用于家庭。,Thismachineisuniversallyusedintheho

9、me.,adv.全體地，普遍地,Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.CET-4,2008.12聽力,喬姆斯基指出在公眾和個人語言的差異之下，存在一種通用的語言機制，是我們從嬰兒時期就能學習世界上任何一種語言。,,universal,adj.全體的，普遍的，通用的,,詞語辨析,grave：

10、嚴重的，莊重，強調心事重重的樣子solemn：莊重的，強調使人肅然起敬的感覺serious:嚴肅的，認真的，強調態(tài)度不隨便,,tragedy,n.悲??；不幸,comedy,n.喜劇,,,tragic,adj.悲劇的，不幸的,,comic,adj.喜劇的,Thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.CET-4,2010.6閱讀,這一發(fā)現標志著在確定這起導致152名乘客遇難的空難原因方面邁出了一大步.,,tragedy,n.悲?。徊恍?WilliamShak

11、espeare，(26April1564----23April1616)，Englishpoetandplaywright,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworldspre-eminent(杰出的)dramatists（劇作家).,FourGreatTragedies,四大悲劇,Hamlet哈姆雷特,Macbeth麥克白,KingLear李爾王,Othello奧賽羅,Hamlet哈姆雷特,Tobeornottobe：thatisaquestion.,生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題,Frailty,th

12、ynameiswoman!,脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！,Thisaboveall:tothineselfbetrue.,最重要的是，你必須對自己忠實。,Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.,世上之事物本無善惡之分，思想使然。,Lovesnotlovewhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandsalooffromthentirepoint..,愛情里面要是攙雜了和它本身無關的算計，那就不是真的愛情。,Goodnameinmanandwoman,dearmylord,istheimmediatejewelo

13、ftheirsouls:Whostealsmypursestealstrash;tissomething,nothing.,無論男人女人，名譽是他們靈魂中最貼心的珍寶，如果有人偷走了我的錢袋，他不過偷走了一些廢物，那不過是些毫無價值的東西罷了,KingLear李爾王,Othello奧賽羅,O,curseofmarriage,thatwecancallthesedelicatecreaturesours,andnottheirappetites!,??！婚姻的煩惱！我們可以把這些可愛的人兒據為己有，卻無法掌控她們的各種欲望。,四大喜劇,TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人,AMidsu

14、mmerNightsDream仲夏夜之夢,AsYouLikeIt皆大歡喜,Twelfthnight第十二夜,FourComedies,Loveisblindandloverscannotseetheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit.,愛情是盲目的，戀人們看不到自己做的傻事,閃光的并不都是金子,TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人,Allthatglistersisnotgold.,Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.,真愛無坦途,卑賤和劣行在愛情看來都不算數，都可以被轉化成美滿和莊嚴：愛用的不是眼睛，而是心,T

15、hingsbaseandvile,holdingnoquantity,lovecantransposetofromanddignity:lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind..,AMidsummerNightsDream仲夏夜之夢,n.移民，拓居,,settlement,e.g.thesettlementoftheAmericanWest.,Theyarenotoptimisticaboutasettlementoftheeleven-yearconflict.,對解決長達11年的沖突，他們并不樂觀。,n.解決；協(xié)議,e.g.thesettlementofim

16、migrants,移民的拓居,,e.g.,一群（鳥，羊）,herd,n.牧群,,各種“群”,一群（牛，豬，象）,一群（魚等水族動物）,一群（蜂，蚊，蟻等蟲類）,,,,,,decorate,v.裝飾,e.g.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithsmallpresents.,e.g.特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。,DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsi

17、nordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere..,decoratewithsth.用裝飾,decoration,n.裝飾,裝飾品,e.g.Theyareputtingupdecorationsforthefestival.,,reputation,n.名聲，聲望,名譽掃地,e.g.lose/ruinonesreputation,e.g.amanofgood/badreputation,名譽很好/不好的人,e.g.人們在追求財富、名聲和社會地位時經常忽略了健康。,Peopleoftenneglecttheirhealthintheirpursuitofwealth,rep

18、utationandhighersocialstatus.,,inspect,v.lookatsth.closely檢查，視察,工人們定期檢查新機器，以確保其正常運轉。,Theworkersinspectedthenewmachineatregularintervalstoensurethatitfunctionswell.,主席在國慶50周年時檢閱了海陸空三軍。,ThePresidentinspectedthetroopsofnavalforce,landforceandairforceonthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingoftherepublic,,contr

19、act,n.合同，契約,e.g.Wehavesignedacontractwiththeschoolforthesupplyofvehicles,我們已經與這個學校簽訂了供應車輛的合同.,e.g.由于這種難以預料的情況，合同不得不做些修改。,Thecontracthavetobealteredduetotheunpredictable/unexpectablesituation.,,origin,n.起源，開端；出身,e.g.OriginofSpecies,original,物種的起源,e.g.Heneverforgothishumbleorigins.,卑微的；謙虛的,humble,adj.

20、最初的,,originalplan,e.g.原計劃,e.g.初衷,originalintention,,evolve,vi.演變，發(fā)展，進化,e.g.這個簡單的計劃發(fā)展成了一項復雜的規(guī)劃,Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.,e.g.社會發(fā)展史告訴我們人是從類人猿進化來的。,Thedevelopmentalhistoryofthesocietytellsusthatmanhasevolvedfromtheape.,evolution,n.演變，發(fā)展，進化論,e.g.theevolutionofplantsandanimals,,recruit,v.招募（新兵）；招聘,e.g.Thenewrecruitsweretrainedforsixmonthsandthensenttothewarfront,新兵訓練6個月后就被送上了前線。,e.g.為了達到那個目的，他們以自己的模式雇用、招收、培訓員工。,Toreachthegoal,theyhire,recruit,andtrainemployeesintheirownmode.,