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1、 Unit 5 Canada——“the true north” 導(dǎo)讀：加拿大是一個移民國家，也是一個多元文化國家，地大物博。加拿大被稱為楓葉之國，其環(huán)境優(yōu)美，自然風(fēng)光別具魅力。青山秀水在四季的輪轉(zhuǎn)中顯出迷人的風(fēng)采，吸引著八方來客，讓人流連忘返。其宜人的氣候、豐富的資源、令人神往的自然景觀，適合人類生存和居住。 The second largest country in area after Russia, Canada has coastlines on the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, giving it the longest coa

2、stline of any country. In area, Canada is slightly larger than the United States, but has only 11 percent as many people. It is agriculturally poor with few people but rich in mineral deposits and forests. The Canadian Shield(防護帶) stretches from the Arctic to the Great Lakes and Labrador, cutting th

3、e country in half and contributing to a division between easterners and westerners. The Canadian Shield and western mountains experience subarctic(副極地) climates, resulting in a near empty north — about 75 percent of Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border. Canada's population is

4、highly urbanized, with most people living in four areas: southern Ontario, Montréal region, Vancouver city and southern Vancouver Island, and the Calgary－Edmonton corridor. The urban economy has a large manufacturing base, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has brought an economic

5、boom — about 80 percent of Canada's trade is with the US. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a __________(distant). 　2. We've got the places s__________. Come out with your hands up. 　3. Sheila seems to have s__________ down more since school start

6、ed. 　4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b__________ without permission. 5. The __________(官方的) languages of Canada are English and French. 　6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a __________(wealth) family. 　7. A great river f__________ alon

7、g the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea. 　8. When __________(黎明) broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go. 9. He was six feet tall, with b__________ shoulders and bright eyes. 10. She f__________ out that she was arriving at her hometown o

8、n Tuesday. 11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g__________ for making everyone feel at ease (自在). 12. It was hot. Annie was __________(浮) on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable. 13. She was reading attentively and his sudden appearance __________(terrify) her

9、. 14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w__________ walking distance of my house. 15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was __________(extreme) angry with her. distance　 2. surrounded　3. settled　 4. border　 5. official　 6. wealthy　 7. flowed　 8. dawn　 9. broad　 10. fi

10、gured　 11. gift　 12. floating　 13. Terrified 14. within　 15. extremely 請根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. go ______ a trip 去旅行 　2. as______ as 不僅……而且…… 　3. be surrounded ______ 環(huán)繞著…… 　4. go______ 經(jīng)歷、通過、仔細檢查 　5. settle ______ 定居、平靜下來、專心于…… 　6. have a gift ______ 有……的天賦 　7. be ______ to nature 親近大自然

11、　8. ______ out 解決、領(lǐng)會、計算出 on　 2. well　3. by　 4. through　 5. down　6. for　 7. close　8. figure　 9. far　 10. at 11. in 9. as ______as 遠達、直到、就……而言 10. ______ dawn 在拂曉、在黎明 11. ______ the distance 在遠處 1. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than

12、 any other country in the world. (P34) 2. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital. (P38) ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) She took part in a TV quiz show and won the first prize. (2) The teacher gave us a 5－minute quiz. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 測驗　 B. 問答比賽、知識競賽 (1) B　(2) A ①

13、 quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 辨析 quiz/test/exam quiz 指事先沒準備，隨時進行的問答或小測驗。也指廣播或電視中的知識競賽。 Please take out of paper. We will have a quiz. test 指非正式的考試或測試，以達到某種標準。有“考查”之意。 After ten months of hard work, he has passed the driving test. ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. exam 通常指正式的“考試

14、”，如期終考試、入學(xué)考試、畢業(yè)考試或取得某種資格的考試。 We will take an exam for admission to college in June of this year. ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 單項填空 (　　)We have a ______ at the end of each month and an ______ once a year, but we will have a ______ in class a little now and a little then. A. tes

15、t; exam; quiz B. test; test; exam C. quiz; test; exam D. exam; test; quiz ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. A　考查有關(guān)“考試”的幾個詞的語義辨析。 句意是：我們每月進行一次測試，每年一次考試，但不時地在課堂上進行小測驗。exam非常正式的“考試”；test測試以達到某種標準；quiz事先沒準備，隨時進行的問答或小測驗。 ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 (1) vi. 聊天、閑聊 (嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)，常與

16、 about/on連用。 After school, they will often get together to chat about everything. 放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會聚在一起談天說地。 Don't you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring? 你不覺得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無聊嗎？ ② chat n．&v. (2) n. 閑談、聊天 I'd like to have a chat about old times

17、 with an old friend of mine. 我想和我的一個老友敘敘舊。 短語 have a chat with sb. about sth. 與某人聊某事 ② chat n．&v. 辨析 talk/chat talk 比較正式、莊重。 有“會談、談判、會晤”之意。 The top leaders of the two nations will have a friendly talk in Beijing in May. chat 非正式，比較隨便、沒有固定主題。有“閑聊、瞎侃”之

18、意。 Our English teacher is easy－going and often has a chat with us between classes. ② chat n．&v. 單項填空 (　　)(1)He isn't doing anything all the time, ______ with others. A. talk B. chat C. talking D. chatting D　考查talk與chat的語義區(qū)別以及非謂語動詞的使用。語義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無所事事。依據(jù)語境語義以及在句中的作

19、用表示伴隨狀語，所以答案是D。 ② chat n．&v. (　　)(2) In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long ______with him. A. chat B. talk C. speech D. report B　語義是：為了幫助他認識自己的錯誤，老師決定跟他進行一次長談。從語境語義表明是比較慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk較正式；speech演講；report報告，所以答案

20、是B。 ② chat n．&v. ③ surround v. 根據(jù)語境感悟詞義 The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner. 青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來客。 ③ surround v. 鏈接 surrounding adj. 周圍的、附近的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境、 周圍的事 短語 surround sb./sth. with sb./

21、sth. 周圍都是…… sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth. 被……環(huán)抱 ③ surround v. 辨析 surroundings / environment surroundings 專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客觀體著眼； environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼。 The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.

22、 單詞拼寫 (1) A lot of students at the school don't live in the town, but come from the __________(周邊)country. (2) It took me weeks to get used to the __________. (周圍的環(huán)境) 用surround的適當形式填空 (3) He likes to live in the __________ which is quiet and beautiful. So last mon

23、th he bought a new big ③ surround v. house in a countryside, which is __________ by many big trees. The ________________ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. ③ surround v. (1) surrounding　(2) surroundings (3)surroundings; surrounded; surrounding ④ measure v. &.

24、 n 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week. (2) Education shouldn't be measured purely by exam results. (3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters. (4) I'd like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure. (5) We should take firm and strong measur

25、es to keep fighting against pollution. (1) B　(2) A　(3) C　(4) D　(5) E 根據(jù)語義找匹配 衡量 B. 測量　 C. 有……(的)長(寬) D. 尺寸 E. 措施 ④ measure v. &. n 鏈接 注意作為“量”概念的語境運用： 量地 measure land 量體溫 take one's temperature 量體重 weigh oneself 量身高 measure oneself ④ measure v. &. n 單項填空 (　　)(1) All the measure

26、 we have ______ against the price rising have proved greatly successful. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted ④ measure v. &. n C　語義是：我們所采取的阻止物價上升的所有的措施被證明為十分成功的。當我們的選項隱含在定語從句中的時候，我們要用代入還原法，即把先行詞代入到從句中去，然后再看看句子之間的句式搭配。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。 (　　)(2) Do you kno

27、w the history of the bridge______ as long as 200 meters? A. measured B. measuring C. measures D. have ④ measure v. &. n B　考查非謂語動詞的用法。語義是：你知道那座長達200米的橋的歷史淵源嗎？遵循兩個動詞在同一句中沒連詞必定有一個是非謂語動詞的原則，依據(jù)本句的特點該選項應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，排除C和D。本句的非謂語動詞是作定語的，和其先行詞history是主動關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 ⑤ manage v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) H

28、e has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health. (2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 經(jīng)營、管理、處理 　 B. 設(shè)法做到…… (1) B　(2) A ⑤ manage v. 鏈接 management n. 管理、管理部門 manager n. (公司或其他結(jié)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理、經(jīng)紀人、經(jīng)營者； (運動隊的)主教練 ⑤ manage v. 辨析 manag

29、e/try/attempt manage 意思是“設(shè)法做到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。 He managed to get the work done with very little help and got praised. try 意思是“努力做”，強調(diào)過程并且有成功的可能。 He is working hard at the work and tried to get it done with little help. attempt 意思是“嘗試做”，未必有成功的可能。 I attempted to get in touch with him

30、 but without success. ⑤ manage v. 單項填空 (　　) Teachers ______ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly. A. try B. manage C. attempt D. intend A　考查動詞詞義辨析。語義是：老師們想努力地去阻止學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)，但收效甚微。強調(diào)未實現(xiàn)的努力，所以答案是A。 ⑤ manage v. ⑥ wealthy adj.

31、 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy. (2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in. (3) Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 豐富的　 B. 富有的　 C. 富裕的 (1) C　(2) A　(3)

32、 B ⑥ wealthy adj. 鏈接 wealth n. 財富、財產(chǎn) 短語 the wealthy 有錢人、富人 a man of wealth 富豪 live in wealth 過著富有的生活 ⑥ wealthy adj. 單詞拼寫 (1) The greatest ______ (財富)is being content with a little. (2) The area is ______ (豐富) in natural resource, so it's worth developing. ⑥ wealthy adj. (1) wealth

33、 　(2) wealthy ⑦ distance n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Distance is no problem on the Internet. (2) You will never get the ball in from that distance. (3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 疏遠　 B. 遠處、遠方　 C. 距離 (1) C　(2) B　(3) A ⑦ distance n. 鏈接 distant ad

34、j. 遙遠的、久遠的、遠方的 短語 a distant view 遠景 a distant relative 遠親 the distant events 往事 distance learning 遠程學(xué)習(xí) at a distance 稍遠些；隔開點距離 ⑦ distance n. in the distance 在遠處；在遠方 from a distance 從遠處；從遠方 keep one's distance 不與某人親近 keep sb. at a distance 對某人表示冷淡 be distant toward sb. 對某人冷淡 ⑦ distance n

35、. 單項填空 (　　)The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space B　考查名詞詞義辨析問題。句意是：人們在60英里遠的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4個美國著名總統(tǒng)的臉部(塑像)。length長度；way方法；space空間，所以答案是B。 ⑦ distance n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) China

36、town in the USA is a famous downtown street. (2) In America, people are not used to living in a downtown. They prefer living a quiet life in the country. (3) Today we have nothing to do, let's go downtown shopping? ⑧ downtown n．a(chǎn)dj.&adv. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 商業(yè)區(qū)的；鬧市區(qū)的　 B. 去商業(yè)區(qū)　 C. 商業(yè)區(qū)；鬧市區(qū) (1) A　(2

37、) C　(3) B ⑧ downtown n．a(chǎn)dj.&adv. ⑨ dawn n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) It's the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark. (2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of one's life. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 開端　 B. 黎明、拂曉 (1) B　(2) A ⑨ dawn n. 短語 at dawn 在拂曉時分；在天剛亮

38、的時候 from dawn till dark 披星戴月地，從早到晚 the dawn of victory 勝利的曙光 ⑨ dawn n. 并列連接詞，表示“……而不是……”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。 ① 連接兩個名詞(作主、表或賓語) I appreciate pop music rather than hip－h(huán)op. 我欣賞流行樂而不喜歡說唱樂。 ② 連接兩個動詞不定式，rather than后的to常?？梢允÷? I prefer to play football ra

39、ther than stay at home reading. ⑩ rather than 我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書。 ③ 連接兩個動名詞作賓語 I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking. 閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠足。 ④ 連接兩個介詞短語 We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves. ⑩ ra

40、ther than 我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。 ⑤ 連接兩個謂語時，rather than 后一般接doing Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請人幫忙呢？ ⑩ rather than 特別提醒 rather than 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該按“承前一致原則”，即和第一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 He rather than I, I think,

41、 is to blame. 我認為是他而不是我該受到責備。 ⑩ rather than 辨析 rather than/other than/more than rather than 表示對后者的否定，有“而不是……”的語義。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, she sold them at half price. other than 表示對后者的排除，有“除了……”的語義，相當于except。 I don't car

42、e about anything other than what I'm willing to do. ⑩ rather than more than 表示超出了這一概念范疇，有“不只是……”。 In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer. ⑩ rather than 單項填空 (　　) Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings______

43、 harm them. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than A　語義是：大部分人贊成核科學(xué)的開發(fā)應(yīng)當造福于人類而不是危害他們。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超過，所以答案是A。 ⑩ rather than catch sight of意為：“突然看到……”；“一下子就看到了……”，強調(diào)看到的動作的突然性。 He

44、 caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowded people in the street. 在街道上這么擁擠的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。 ? catch sight of 短語 at first sight 第一次看見 at the sight of 一看見……(就) in sight of 在某人看來 lose one's sight 失明 lose sight of 忽視……；忘了處理某事 in sight 看得見；在視野內(nèi) out of sight 看不見 sightseeing 觀光；游覽

45、 ? catch sight of 單項填空 (　　)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place A　本題考查的是介詞短語在語境中的運用。語義是：在火車站，母親揮手向女兒告別，直到看不見火車為止。out of sight看不見； out of rea

46、ch夠不著；out of order壞了；out of place不在原處、不適當?shù)?，所以答案是A。 ? catch sight of She has a gift for learning languages. 根據(jù)語境語義have a gift for的意思是________________________________________________________________________。 在……方面有天分；有天賦 ? have a gift for 鏈接 gifted adj. 有才的； 才華橫溢的 短語 have the gift of

47、 天生擅長…… make a gift of sth. to sb. 贈予某人某物 a man with many gifts 多才多藝的人 ? have a gift for ? Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(P34) 她們了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一個國家都要多。 本句中的 more…than any other country是比較級的一個基本句式。比較的主體和比較范

48、圍不能相互包容。如果是包容關(guān)系，我們一定要在比較范圍內(nèi)把它排除掉。常見的句式有： any other ＋單數(shù)名詞 all other ＋ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 比較級＋ than ＋ anyone else any of the other ＋ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the rest of ＋ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 ? more …than any other country 上海比中國任何一個城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

49、 Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. ? more …than any other country ① 如果不是包含關(guān)系，就不能用排除關(guān)系的詞。 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. ② 注意對這一句式的理解。它雖然是比較級的句式，但卻表達最高級的含義。 ? more …than any

50、other country 特別提醒 單項填空 (　　)(1) AIDS is the biggest killer in the world, taking ______ lives each year than ______disease. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other D　考查比較級的句式問題。語義是：艾滋病是世界上最大的殺手，每年所奪去的生命比任何疾病都多。根據(jù)語境所表達是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，所以答案要有

51、排除關(guān)系的詞，答案是D。 ? more …than any other country (　　)(2) The Changjiang River is longer than______in China. A. any river B. any other rivers C. any of the other rivers D. all rivers C　考查比較級的句式問題。語義是：長江比中國任何一條河都長。根據(jù)語境所表達的是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，所以答案要有排除關(guān)系的詞

52、，B中的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)，所以答案是C。 ? more …than any other country ? It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. (P38) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都——渥太華。 as far as有以下的用法： (1) 用于對距離語氣的加強，表示“遠達……”。 I can't believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour.

53、 我簡直不敢相信這么小的孩子竟然在一小時內(nèi)能走10英里。 (2) 用于比較級，表示“和……一樣遠”。 We walked as far as they walked last night. 昨晚，我們和他們走得一樣遠。 ? as far as (3) 作介詞或連接詞，表示“直到……(地方)”。 I'll work with you as far as the gate of the school. 我將陪你一直走到校門口。 (4) 習(xí)慣用法，表示“達到……的程度”、“盡……所能”、“

54、就……而言”，也可以用so far as… We should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as they can at any time. ? as far as 我們應(yīng)當感激父母。無論在什么時候，他們都會盡其所能地支持我們。 So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 據(jù)我所知，他是IT產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍人物。 ? as far as 單項填空 (　　)(1) ___

55、___ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. Just as C. As far as D. Even if C　考查連接詞的選擇。語義是：在我看來，要遠離危險只有一種可行的方法。as long as只要……就；(時間)長達多久；just as 就在……的時候；as far as“就……而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。 ? as far as (　

56、　)(2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him______ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as D　考查連接詞的選擇。語義是：我對他考慮得越多，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我愛他的原因就越多。as much as 多達……； so long as只要……就；(時間)長達多久；as soon as 一……就……； as far as達到……的程度。所以答案是D。 ? as far as 16 用心 愛心 專心