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1、 2012屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)跟蹤測(cè)評(píng)外研版：必修3 Module4《Sandstorms in Asia》 Ⅰ. 語音知識(shí) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其音標(biāo)與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1. urgent A. [?′g?nt] B. [?′??nt] C. [′?:??nt] D. [′?:?ent] 2. power A. [′p?v?] B. [′pau?] C. [′pauv?] D. [′p?uv?] 3. strength A. [stre?θ] B. [strenθ] C. [stree] D

2、. [strene] 4. damage A. [′deimei?] B. [′d?m??] C. [′d?mi?] D. [′d?mei?] 5. atmosphere A. [′?tm?s1fi?] B. [′?tm?s1fi?] C. [1?tm?s′fi?] D. [1?tm?s′fi?] Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫 1. Dalian is a beautiful c city and I like it very much. 2. Susan c to me about the bad weather she had while

3、 travelling in London. 3. As a c , you must obey the law of your country or you will be punished. 4. The snow on the top of mountains will m away when the sun comes out. 5. The weather f says it will be sunny tomorrow. 6. The police came to the conclusion from the mass of

4、(證據(jù)) that the old woman was the killer. 7. I’m afraid something (緊急的) has come up; I won’t be able to come to your birthday party tonight. 8. It was the most (嚇人的) hurricane that I have experienced. 9. This law provides (保護(hù)) for animals and plants. 10. People in Germany put thei

5、r garbage into different bags and then v(重新利用) it. Ⅲ. 辨析填空 A. put on/dress/wear/have on 1. in red,she is easy to recognize in the crowd. 2. your clothes quickly or youll be late. 3. She an angry expression on her face. 4. Mary likes to an evening dress to the party

6、 tonight. B. because/because of/since/as/for 1.—Why is she late? — she missed the early bus. 2. It must have rained last night, the ground is quite wet. 3. everybody knows about it,I don’t want to talk any more. 4. she has no car, she can’t get there easily. C. too much

7、/much too 1. The problem is difficult for the child. 2. Don’t think of yourself but others. Ⅳ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. They were (urge) in their demand. 2. (concern)about his health,I often went to see him. 3. The small trees grow well under the (protect) of us. 4.

8、The sight was so (frighten) that he stood there, unable to move. 5. I wrote a letter of (complain)to the manager about the service I received. Ⅴ.翻譯句子 1. 噪音污染對(duì)人們的健康有很壞的影響。 （have a(an) ...effect on） 2. 休息時(shí)

9、間到了，學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出教室。（one after another） 3. —今晚去看電影怎樣？—我完全同意。（not ...more）

10、 4. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是一項(xiàng)艱辛的任務(wù)，因此除了努力，我們別無選擇。(cant choose but)

11、 5. 你最好戴上面罩以防把沙塵吸入肺部。（prevent ...from） Ⅵ.語法和詞匯知識(shí) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Can you describe the effect that taking part-tim

12、e jobs has your study? A. to B. for C. in D. on 2. Students always that they have taken so many loads on their shoulders that they can hardly breathe. A. complain B. puzzle C. explain D. quarrel 3. We should put some green plants in our living room because they

13、can carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take in 4. I feel very satisfied with the situation I can sleep for more than 10 hours every day. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. Our government was about the rising house

14、price. A. concerning B. concerned C. cared D. troubled 6. When I showed my students the photos taken in the USA, they couldn’t help the wonderful life there. A. imagine B. to imagine C. but imagine D. but to imagine 7. Bill told us his terrible experience in

15、a heavy rain. A. to catch B. to be catching C. to have been caught D. to have caught 8. —What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now? — , the most urgent problem of all is global warming. A. After all B. In a nutshell C. By the way D. What’s more 9. The heaviest

16、flood of all time struck Chongqing city last year and large amounts of farmland . A. has been ruined B. had ruined C. have been ruined D. had been ruined 10. —Hurry up. We are supposed to reach the station before 7:00. — . The traffic in this city is heavy during the rush hour. A.

17、That’s definite B. It’s absolutely hopeless C. I have no idea D. It’s scary Ⅶ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “Old wives’tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our patents’telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do ce

18、rtain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a ser

19、ious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic（蒜）is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For exampl

20、e, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even

21、 though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated（積累）from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge ev

22、en as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent people from catching cold

23、s. 2. The author develops the third paragraph mainly . A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples 3. The underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. t

24、o be suitable 4. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’tales” in the text? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious. Ⅷ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 1. Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the futu

25、re. Everywhere there will be a need to organize something: resources, workflow, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization. 2. Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the most-ef

26、fective individuals will be those who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and support a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization. 3. Communication skills—

27、careful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description—will be invaluable. In tomorrow’s fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal cooperate disease. 4.

28、 Ability to learn will be above everything else in importance—empowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achieve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn—and to relate different aspects of learning—through college a

29、nd university courses. We believe the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrow’s leaders. 5. The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They wil

30、l seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; otherwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organization’s work. A. The skill to persuade B. Ha

31、ve the ability to learn C. The best people employed in the new century D. A growing need for skilled people E. Be able to organize F. The importance of comunication 參考答案 基礎(chǔ)操練 Ⅰ. 1-5.C B A C A Ⅱ. 1. coastal 2. complained 3. citizen 4. melt 5. forecast 6. evidence 7. ur

32、gent 8. frightening 9. protection 10. recycle Ⅲ. A. 1. Dressed 2. Put on 3. wore 4. wear/have on B. 1. Because 2. for 3. Since 4. As C. 1. much too 2. too much Ⅳ. 1.urgent 2.Concerned 3.protection 4.frightening plaint Ⅴ.1. The noise pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.

33、2. It was time for break and students came out of the classroom one after another. 3. —How about going to see a film tonight? —I couldn’t agree more. 4. It,s a hard task to protect our environment, so we can’t choose but make an effort. 5. You,d better wear a mask to prevent yourself from breath

34、ing dust into your lung. 提升練習(xí) Ⅵ.1. 解析:選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ave an effect on sb./sth.意為“對(duì)某人或某物有影響”。在句中the effect為先行詞，在定語從句that taking part-time jobs has on your study中充當(dāng)has 的賓語。 2. 解析:選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：學(xué)生們總是抱怨他們肩上的負(fù)擔(dān)太重以至于喘不過氣來。complain 抱怨，控訴；puzzle 迷惑不解；explain 解釋，說明；quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)句意選A。 3. 解析:選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。take o

35、ver 接管,占據(jù)；take off 起飛,脫下；take on 雇用；take in 吸收,接受。句意為：我們應(yīng)該在起居室里放一些綠色植物，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芪斩趸疾⑨尫叛鯕?。根?jù)句意選D。 4. 解析:選D。考查定語從句。situation表示抽象意義上的地點(diǎn)，從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，而缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。故選D。 5. 解析:選B?？疾樵~義辨析。concerning prep. 關(guān)于; concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；cared為動(dòng)詞care的過去式，關(guān)心，關(guān)注；troubled adj. 麻煩的，雜亂無章的，不平靜的。根據(jù)句意選B。 6. 解析:選C?？疾槭÷?/p>

36、to的動(dòng)詞不定式。can’t help but+省略to的不定式，意為“禁不住，不得不……”；另外，can’t help doing也有此意,但此題無對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。故選C。 7. 解析:選C。考查不定式的完成時(shí)作定語。不定式的完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“困在大雨中”是發(fā)生在“told”之前的，所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成時(shí)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)椤袄г诖笥曛小笔潜粍?dòng)的，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選C。 8. 解析:選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。after all 畢竟；in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之，概括地講，表示“用很少的言語說明某事物”，起總結(jié)作用；by the

37、way 順便提一下；what’s more 更有甚者，更為重要的是。根據(jù)句意:——你認(rèn)為對(duì)于我們來說，現(xiàn)在主要的環(huán)境問題是什么？——簡(jiǎn)單地說，最緊急的問題是全球變暖。可知選B。 9. 解析:選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癮mounts of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A; farmland和ruin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B；農(nóng)田被毀并沒有發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前，不必用過去完成時(shí)，排除D。故選C。 10. 解析:選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)句意可知，由于這個(gè)城市的交通在高峰期很擁堵，因此7:00以前到達(dá)車站是沒有希望的。That’s definite意為“那是一定的”;It’s ab

38、solutely hopeless意為“完全沒有希望”；I have no idea意為“我不知道”；It’s scary意為“那是令人驚恐的”。根據(jù)句意選B。 Ⅶ.1. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，大蒜有助于殺死感冒病毒，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段最后一句“Sticky sweets ...than sweets made with simple sugars.”可知B項(xiàng)正確；由第三段二、三句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段可知吃胡蘿卜對(duì)眼睛有好處，故排除D項(xiàng)。 2. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。第三段通過舉例來說明并非所有的Mom’s advice都正確。 3. 解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下一句話“there is still a lot of truth ...”可知此處劃線部分的意思是“站住腳，有道理；可信”。 4.解析：選B。推理判斷題。作者對(duì)old wives’ tales 進(jìn)行了客觀的論述，舉例說明有些old wives’tales 有科學(xué)依據(jù)，而有些則無科學(xué)依據(jù)，不可信。 Ⅷ. 1—5. EAFBC - 9 - 用心 愛心 專心