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1、一、細(xì)節(jié)理解事實細(xì)節(jié)題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,,真題感悟,,名師點津,內(nèi)容索引,,隨堂限時練,真題感悟,(20186月天津，A) Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers(

2、滅火器).They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.,Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動的) fire alarm systems which

3、include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety，never tamper with(胡亂擺弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.,Fire Drills A fire drill

4、will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following： Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructi

5、ons.,Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misu

6、se of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.,Smoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector： If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light shoul

7、d be on.If the red light is not blinking(閃動)，contact residence hall staff immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke，inform your hall staff.,語篇解讀,語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向大學(xué)生們介紹了火災(zāi)預(yù)防的相關(guān)情況：火警、消防演練、滅火器以及煙霧探測器等。,36.Wha

8、t is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A.To provide part-time jobs for students. B.To lead the students to the nearest exits. C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fire Prevention Information下的第二句“They

9、inspect...and test and maintain all sprinkler...”可知，火災(zāi)預(yù)防專家們的主要職責(zé)是檢測和維護(hù)火災(zāi)預(yù)防設(shè)備。故選C。,,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,答案,解析,37.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A.Pipes and smoke detectors. B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull sta

10、tions.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的automatic fire alarm systems可定位到Fire Alarms下的“automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers”。故選B。,,36,37,38,39,40,答案,解析,38.In a fire drill，the students should . A.rush quickly to a lift B.gather at the nearest exit C.shut the door and

11、leave at once D.wait for instructions in the hall,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fire Drills下的第一條以及第二條可知，選項C符合題意。,,36,37,38,39,40,答案,解析,39.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A.Using them wrongly results in punishment. B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C.Improper use of them can destroy the a

12、partment. D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fire Extinguishers下的最后一句“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.(錯誤使用滅火器會導(dǎo)致罰款)”可知A項正確。,,36,37,38,39,40,答案,解析,40.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector，one should . A.contact the hall staff regularly B.

13、cover the things that burn easily C.start the smoke detector in a fire D.make certain the red light is working,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Smoke Detectors下的第一條中的第一句“If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.”可知，選項D與之對應(yīng)，故答案為D。,,36,37,38,39,40,名師點津,一、題型解讀 事實細(xì)節(jié)題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類、活動安排類、

14、書籍電影介紹類、演出信息類等。設(shè)問方式是以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。 二、解題技巧題干定位，尋找信息 題干定位法是做事實細(xì)節(jié)題最基本的也是最常用的方法。事實細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查對某句話或某幾句話的理解，可根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可以確定最佳答案?！邦}干定位法”分為三步： 第一步：先通過題干信息來選擇定位詞。定位詞主要是題干中的名詞、動詞和數(shù)詞等，即問題的核心信息。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第37題，題干中的定位詞為the automatic fire alarm systems。,第二步：在原文中查找定位詞或

15、定位詞的近義詞，找出相關(guān)的句子。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第37題由定位詞the automatic fire alarm systems我們可以迅速瀏覽到Fire Alarms這一段中。 第三步：分析這些句子和選項，得出正確答案。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第37題，分析句子和選項可知B項正確。,隨堂限時練,(2018紅橋區(qū)二模) 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who e to visit China for the first time.It covers th

16、e most popular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，history，local lifestyles and features，food and drinks，business，etc.for you. Day 1：Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Capital Airport，and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing Duck as wele dinner. Acmo

17、dation：Beijing downtown,Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall，the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding)，have a break at the Jade Museum on the wa

18、y.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon e back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace. Remended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19302110 every evening) Acmodation：Beijing downtown,Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience Your g

19、uide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and sets out for the days touring：Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites，have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a local family.

20、Acmodation：Beijing downtown,Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites：Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch，it is shopping time and then the tour is over.,1.This advertisement is aimed a

21、t . A.foreigners who are new to China B.experts who study history and cities C.kids who were born in other cities D.people who are interested in touring,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who e to visit China for the first time.”可知，這四天的旅行是針對初次來中國的外國人的。故選A。,,答案

22、,解析,1,2,3,4,5,2.If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera，he should . A.visit the Summer Palace on the first day B.go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong C.live and eat downtown in Beijing D.go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2中的“Remended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre,193021

23、10 every evening).”可知，如果想看京劇應(yīng)該是在晚上去梨園劇院。,,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle? A.Day 4. B.Day 3. C.Day 2. D.Day 1.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3中提到“Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit

24、 a local family.”可知，在第三天游客能感受傳統(tǒng)文化和當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞健?,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 4中的“Visit the Olympic sites：Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China.”可知，這家旅游公司認(rèn)為，北京的鳥巢，水立方和奧林匹克公園顯示了北京是一個發(fā)展迅速的現(xiàn)代化城市。,4.What does this tour pany think can show Beijing is a fast develo

25、ping modern city? A.Beijing Capital Airport. B.Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park. C.Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. D.The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.,,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,5.To make the advertisement work，what should be added? A.Age requirement. B.The hotels address. C.Contact informati

26、on. D.The guides name.,解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個廣告沒有聯(lián)系方式，因此應(yīng)該增加這方面的信息。故選C。,,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B (2018和平區(qū)一模) I am reading a novel at the moment，a story set in Britain and India in the 19th century.It was written by an Indian author who now lives in Denmark，but neither in the language of Hindi nor Danish. Altho

27、ugh the paperback edition Im holding was published in New Delhi，India，four years ago，I (an American) purchased it recently from a second-hand bookshop in Tokyo，Japan.,Thats quite a history already.But theres more. The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story

28、 by a very skillful author.Yet my particular copy presents even more mysteries than the tale. One summer morning in the year of my paperbacks publication on July 15,2012someone else was reading it while eating breakfast in a restaurant in Mumbai，India. I know this because I found a receipt of coffee

29、 and bread inside.I also know that this person was not the owner of the paperback immediately before me.,In fact，the owner before me was not Indian at all，but Japanese. I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanesetranslations of English words with which the reader was unfa

30、miliar. Japanese being a language of characters，not letters，it is not easy to determine if the note writer was a man or a woman.But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a womans hand. So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say

31、 of her？Well educated，clearly，and probably a university student，who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.,But why did she suddenly stop reading？The last translation in my paperback appears on Page 83，less than a third of the way through the novel.Did she give up because the book was

32、 proved too difficult？Or was there some other reason? Many a novel presents mysteries，all of which are solved by the end of the tale.The mysteries presented by my little paperback，however，remain mysteries，all expertly put into a well-structured story，not by a skillful writer，but this time by the num

33、berless vagaries(變幻莫測) of life itself.,6.What can we learn about the novel? A.It is about a world trip. B.It is well written. C.It was written in an American restaurant. D.It was first published in the 19th century.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The novel is a tale of various mysteries，all expertly put into a we

34、ll-structured story by a very skillful author.”這部小說講述了各種各樣的奧秘，一個嫻熟的作家巧妙地(將這些奧秘)組織成一個故事，可知這個小說寫得非常好。,,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.In which language is the novel written? A.Hindi. B.Danish. C.English. D.Japanese.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“I know this because in the book there are handwritten notes in Japanese-translatio

35、ns of English words with which the reader was unfamiliar.”可知這本書上有日文的筆記，是對讀者不熟悉的英文單詞的翻譯，所以這本書應(yīng)該是用英文寫的。,,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.The author assumes the Japanese owner of the book was a woman based on . A.the pretty handwriting B.the food written on the receipt C.the good condition of the book D.the effor

36、t taken in writing the notes,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句“But the care taken to write the translations neatly in the limited spaces available on each page indicates a womans hand.”可知，從寫筆記的細(xì)心，作者認(rèn)為這本書的日本主人是一個女人。,,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“So let us agree that it is a woman.What can we say of her？Well edu

37、cated，clearly，and probably a university student，who would keep a dictionary at hand while reading a novel.”以及前文作者根據(jù)書中筆記推測書的日本主人是一位女士，可以看出作者是一個有想象力的認(rèn)真的觀察者。,9.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.He is a great reader of historical fiction. B.He is a hard-working university student. C

38、.He is a productive writer with sensibility. D.He is a careful observer with imagination.,,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,10.Whats the best title for the text? A.The Tale of a Paperback B.Different Life Experiences C.Unsolved Mysteries of Life D.A Books Exciting Adventure,解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了一本書在來到作者手里之前，經(jīng)歷過別人的翻閱和做筆記，作者展開想象，推測了這本書之前的經(jīng)歷。整篇文章圍繞著這本書進(jìn)行，講述了關(guān)于這本書的故事或傳說。,,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,