《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題三 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 分類突破 一 細(xì)節(jié)理解-事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題三 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 分類突破 一 細(xì)節(jié)理解-事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題課件.ppt（35頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一、細(xì)節(jié)理解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,,真題感悟,,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,(2017江蘇，A) CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW... *In 105 AD paper was invented in China? *When Columbus discovered the New World? *The British Museum opened in 1759?,CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through t

2、ime,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons...and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world,history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundre

3、d Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.,CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as

4、Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives,an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.,This plete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the bi

5、ggest history lover with something new!,語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中作者向讀者推薦了一本有關(guān)歷史的書并介紹了其相關(guān)信息。,語篇解讀,56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A.A biography. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories...this book also gives...”可知CHRONOLOGICA

6、是一本書，再根據(jù)文章開頭所說的這是一次穿越時(shí)間的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判斷這是一本歷史書。故選C項(xiàng)。,,答案,解析,57.How does the writer remend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A.By giving details of its collection. B.By introducing some of its contents. C.By telling stories at the beginning. D.By paring it with other books.,解析推理判斷題

7、。通讀文章可知，作者提到了這本書的部分內(nèi)容羅馬的建立，因特網(wǎng)的締造，羅馬皇帝及百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。故選B項(xiàng)。,,答案,解析,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類，活動(dòng)安排類，書籍電影介紹類，演出信息類等。設(shè)問方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。,二、解題技巧題干定位，尋找信息 題干定位法是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本的也是最常用的方法。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，可根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可以確定最佳答案。“題干定位法”分為三步： 第一步：先通過題干信息來選擇

8、定位詞。定位詞主要是題干中的名詞、動(dòng)詞和數(shù)詞等，即問題的核心信息。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題題干中的定位詞為CHRONOLOGICA。,第二步：在原文中查找定位詞或定位詞的相關(guān)信息，找出相關(guān)的句子。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題，我們?cè)谠闹姓业健癈HRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining...While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories...”等句子。 第三步：分析句子和選項(xiàng)，得出正確答案。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題，分析句子和選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。,隨堂限時(shí)練,A (2018遼寧朝陽凌源高三上期末)

9、Amazon Adventure by Sy Montgomery Join the award-winning author Sy Montgomery and the photographer Keith Ellenbogen.Tiny fish，called piabas，can help preserve the Amazon，its animals and the rich legacy of its people. Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys

10、 practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment.,Cosmic Commandos by Christopher Eliopoulos Jeremy and Justin are twins，but they are different from each other.Jeremy is a risk taker; Justin prefers to read，focus，and get all his facts straight before jumping in.But

11、 they do1have one important thing in mon：They both love video games. Katana at Super Hero High by Lisa Yee Katana isnt like most high school students.In addition to training to be a super hero，Katana also follows the noble warrior traditions of the Samurai.,Now a mysterious presence has given her th

12、e responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？With the help of Wonder Woman，Supergirl，Ms Martian，and some of her other super friends，she intends to find out. Lights，Camera，Middle School! by Jennifer LHolm For Babymouse，middle school is like a monster m

13、ovie.You can never be sure whos a friend and whos an enemy，and the halls are filled with mean girl zombies.They expect everyone to be just like them.But babymouse doesnt want to 8fit inshe wants to stand out！So she joints the film club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic epic(電影史詩),語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文

14、，作者向我們介紹了四本書的作者和具體內(nèi)容。,語篇解讀,1.What should people caring for the environment read? A.Amazon Adventure. B.Cosmic Commandos. C.Katana at Super Hero High. D.Lights，Camera，Middle School!,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazon Adventure部分中的“exploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but

15、 our entire environment”可知，關(guān)心環(huán)境的人應(yīng)該讀亞馬遜探秘。故選A。,,答案,解析,2.What is Jeremy and Justins mon hobby? A.Adventure. B.Reading. C.Watching TV. D.Video games.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cosmic Commandos部分中的“But they do have one important thing in mon：They both love video games.”可知，杰里米和賈斯汀的共同愛好是電子游戲。故選D。,,答案,解析,3.As a high scho

16、ol student，how is Katana? A.2Modest. B.Curious. C.Particular. D.3Diligent.,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Katana at Super Hero High部分中的“Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？...she intends to find out.”可推知，作為高中生，Katana好奇心很重

17、。故選B。,,答案,解析,B (2018云南保山統(tǒng)測(cè)) Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & Events Plan Your Day at Yellowstone When you visit Yellowstone National Park，just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do.But if youre looking for something more structured，we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Chec

18、k below for uping events and start planning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.,Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4 Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday，F(xiàn)ebruary 4？Well，great news！We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in

19、 true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space，and e and cheer for the team of your choice！A range of food and beverage specials will be available，including buckets of beer，Buffalo chicken dip，and of course

20、wings.We hope to see you here on February 4,2018!,KidsNSnow Weekend March 34 Dont miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside.Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink(溜冰場(chǎng)).Warm up with hot beverages，toast some marshmallo

21、ws，and sled on the sledding hill.Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill.Or，try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be available 6 at no charge (e early for the best selection).Relax with music and conversation.Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone o

22、f every age.All Yellowstone visitors are wele! For full details and schedule information，please visit the official KidsNSnow website.,Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours Call 800-426-7669 today to make a 7reservation. Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tour

23、s and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour：$219 which does not include tax of 3%，lunch，clothing，park entrance fees.,Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a 4valid drivers license to

24、 drive a snowmobile. For more information on rentals，please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.,語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了黃石度假日歷和項(xiàng)目。,語篇解讀,4.Which activity requires booking in advance? A.The Super Party. B.KidsNSnow Weekend. C.The Snowmobile Tours. D.Sledding on the Kids Sledd

25、ing Hill.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的“Call 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.”可知，此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需要提前預(yù)約。故選C項(xiàng)。,,答案,解析,5.Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend? A.Its on the weekend. B.Various foods are offered. C.Its designed for children. D.Some ice skates are free.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KidsNSnow We

26、ekend March 34中的“A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (e early for the best selection).”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免費(fèi)的。故選D項(xiàng)。,,答案,解析,6.What is needed to go on the Snowmobile Tours? A.A hot drink. B.A childrens sled. C.A valid drivers license. D.An information 5brochure.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yellowstone S

27、nowmobile Tours中的最后一個(gè)要點(diǎn)“Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.”可知，參加此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需要一個(gè)有效的駕駛執(zhí)照。故選C項(xiàng)。,,答案,解析,素材提煉再拓展,做完以上兩篇閱讀后，巧妙運(yùn)用語境，解決障礙詞和長(zhǎng)難句,.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫線部分的意思 1.Tom and the man from a rural area have a lot in mon，so th

28、ey bee good friends in no time. _______________ 2.He had always been modest and prudent and remained so after he had bee famous. ______ 3.He is both wise and diligent，and makes use of every minute to work so he makes good in everything. ______________,與有共同點(diǎn),謙虛的,勤奮的；刻苦的,4.This train ticket is

29、valid for three days.In other words，three days later，it will be useless._______ 5.The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.You should read it carefully before using it. ______,有效的,小冊(cè)子,(二)同義詞語替換 6.These books will be available at no charge and everyone can take them home

30、to read. _________________________________________________________ 7.The restaurant located near the cinema is always full of customers.If you want to have dinner there，youd better call it and make a reservation. _____,free of charge/for free,book,(三)一詞多義 8.fit in找時(shí)間做；適應(yīng)；相處融洽；裝進(jìn) (1)She felt it hard

31、 to fit in with those people. __________________________ (2)We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in. __________ (3)We cant fit in any more chairs. ____ (4)Most people who e from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.

32、_____,相處融洽,找時(shí)間做,裝進(jìn),適應(yīng),.長(zhǎng)難句理解 1.Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment. 句式分析本句話主干為簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型中的 結(jié)構(gòu)，主干可以縮寫成：Amazon Adventure is an exploration.其他都為次要成分，eye-opening and ultimat

33、ely hopeful是 ，of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment是 ，都修飾中心詞exploration。how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment是介詞of的賓語，為賓語從句，其主語是 ，謂語是，賓語是。,主系表,前置定語,后置定語,humanitys prac

34、tices,are affecting and shaping,not only the Amazon，but our entire environment,精美譯文,亞馬遜探秘是一次使人大開眼界的和充滿希望的探索，探索人類的習(xí)慣怎樣影響和塑造亞馬遜和我們的整個(gè)環(huán)境的。,2.We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone. 句式分析本句是并列句

35、，第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語是we，謂語是have，賓語是 no intention of missing the biggest game of the year；第二個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語是 ，謂語是 ；in true “big game” fashion是 狀語；at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone是 狀語。 精美譯文_________________________________________________ ________________________________________,we,will be celebrating,方式,地點(diǎn),我們不打算錯(cuò)過當(dāng)年的最大游戲并且將要在西黃石假日 賓館以真實(shí)的“大游戲”的時(shí)尚形式來慶祝。,