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1、走向高考 英語(yǔ),第一部分,微專題強(qiáng)化練,一語(yǔ)法必備,第一部分,2名詞與主謂一致,考 向 分 析,考 題 引 路,強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練,2,3,1,1(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó),65)Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting) 立意與點(diǎn)撥:考查名詞的數(shù)。 答案:paintings句意
2、為:我曾與桂林擦身而過,那是游客盡覽石灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水的夢(mèng)幻之境,是藝術(shù)家們?cè)诤芏嘀袊?guó)繪畫作品中描繪的地方。painting是可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填paintings。,2(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó),43)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)槊~。 答案:abilit
3、y空格前的their是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)該接名詞。,3(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó),69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:考查名詞的數(shù)。 答案:changes句意為:盡管有很多迅速改變的驚人事例,但是對(duì)于我們大多數(shù)人來說,改變是漸
4、進(jìn)的,是需要很多努力和工作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,就像清理被污染的河流。要有耐心。本題既考查了名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),又考查了名詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句子主干缺少主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are及require,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,由此可推斷應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填changes。,4(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success ________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take)years to achieve. 立意與點(diǎn)撥:考查主謂一致。 答案:is;takes第一個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是s
5、uccess,是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is;第二個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)也是success,故也用單數(shù)。句意:成功是每天點(diǎn)滴的努力的積累,并且通常需要多年的努力去達(dá)到,記住這些很重要。,1誤用單復(fù)數(shù) 典例1(2013福建,23改編)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 易錯(cuò)警示:該題易誤填were invited。解決主謂一致問題,最關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)作主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞,從而確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的
6、單復(fù)數(shù)。例如:主語(yǔ)后面有with,together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, except/but等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由該詞或短語(yǔ)前的名詞或代詞決定。,答案:was invited主語(yǔ)后帶有as well as連接的成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the famous musician在數(shù)上保持一致,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;且musician與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flowe
7、r EXPO可知,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invited。,2名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形錯(cuò)誤 典例2(2015山師附中沖刺)She wanted to be one of the luckiest ________(housewife) 易錯(cuò)警示:該題學(xué)生知道用復(fù)數(shù),但極易寫成housewifes的形式。 答案:housewives以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變法為把f或fe變?yōu)関es的名詞常見的是以下幾個(gè)詞。賊(thief)的妻子(wife)是個(gè)家庭主婦(housewife),她把樹葉(leaf)當(dāng)作刀(knife),砍死了一只狼(wolf),把它劈成兩半(half)放在了書架(shelf)上。,