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111 Unit 3 第二課時 Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．Have you finished________(計算)yet? 2．The law needs to be________(簡化)． 3．Juliet's eyes shone with________(幸福)． 4．This machine has a________(廣泛的)use in the home. 5．He took part in________(革命)when he was young. 6．Venice is a wonderful city to e________. 7．They achieved their g________of increasing sales by five percent. 8．We'll have an i________test this afternoon. 9．I don't need any help now but thank you a________. 10．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to s________. 答案： 1．calculating　你算完了嗎？ 2．simplified　該法規(guī)需要簡化一下。 3．happiness　Juliet的眼里閃耀著幸福的光芒。 4．universal　這種機器在家庭中使用很廣泛。 5．revolution　年輕時，他就投身革命了。 6．explore　威尼斯是一個美妙的游覽勝地。 7．goal　他們實現(xiàn)了銷售增加五個百分點的目標。 8．intelligence　今天下午，我們將進行智力測試。 9．a(chǎn)nyhow/anyway　我不需要幫忙，但還是謝謝你。 10．solve　這一道題這么難，我解不出來。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town which had 50 households or more. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town________50 households or more. 2．I don't think it necessary for you to worry about her in the least. I don't think you________ ________worry about her in the least. 3．She is such a lovely girl and we all like her. She is________ ________a girl________we all like her. 4．In order to catch the early bus, I have to get up early tomorrow morning. I have to get up early tomorrow morning______ ________I________catch the early bus. 5．After the teacher explained again, I began to understand it. I________ ________it________the teacher explained again. 6．What is the topic that they are talking about now? What is the topic________ ________ ________now? 7．I bought a book about oil production yesterday. I bought a book________ ________oil production yesterday. 答案：1.having　2.need to　3.so lovely; that　4.so that; can/may　5.didn't understand; until　6.being talked about 7．dealing with Ⅲ.短文填空 熟讀課文并完成填空練習(每空限填一詞)。 Computers are becoming more and more popular. __1__， few can imagine what the__2__computers looked like. At the beginning, a computer was the__3__of a large room. With time__4__by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. The size of computers__5__changed after they were__6__with new transistors. Later, computers were__7__by a network. With it people can__8__information with each other and even__9__with each other. Since then, computers have come into millions of homes. People's lives have become easier and more__10__because of the Internet. 答案：1.However　2.original　3.size　4.going　5.totally　6.equipped　7.connected　8.share　9.communicate　10.comfortable Ⅳ.單項填空 1．If you want to________the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, you'd better use the pedicab(三輪車)． A．explore B．express C．exchange D．explode 答案：A　本題考查動詞辨析。explore“探索”，含有對未知領(lǐng)域的探索的含義，符合題意。express“表達”；exchange“交換”；explode“使爆炸”。 2．Our boss punished Rick for his being late for work last month.________， Rick gets up early every day and is never late again. A．Now and then B．Till then C．From then on D．Just then 答案：C　from then on意為“從那時起”，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。now and then“有時”；till then“直到那時”，常與過去完成時連用；just then“就在那時”，常用于一般過去時。 3．Many houses were completely destroyed in the storm last week.________， the victims had to live in the shelters offered by the Red Cross. A．As a result of　 B．As a result C．As usual D．As for 答案：B　as a result在句中作狀語，相當于副詞的作用。A項后接賓語時才加介詞of; as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于；關(guān)于”。 4．________time goes by, his illness is getting worse. A．As B．With C．During D．If 答案：A　題意：隨著時間一天天過去，他的病情越來越嚴重。as表示主句與從句動作同時發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)性。with作“隨著”講是介詞，后不接句子；if在此與題意不符；during為介詞，意為“在……期間”，后接名詞或名詞短語。 5．It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but________， I think it was a great success. A．personally B．directly C．publicly D．secretly 答案：A　personally“親自地；就本人而言”，與上半句中的generally相對應，符合題意。directly“直接地”；publicly“公開地”；secretly“秘密地”。 6．______at the terrible news that I didn't know what to say. A．So sad Mary looked B．So sad did Mary look C．So sad Mary looked D．So sadly did Mary look 答案：B　so＋adj./adv.置于句首時，主句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。look此處為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故B項正確。 7．—How long has this bookshop been in business? —________1982. A．After B．In C．Since D．From 答案：C　所給的選項中只有since能同現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 8．Richard was very clever and________the crossword in ten minutes. A．settled B．ended C．solved D．fought 答案：C　solve此處相當于work out，意為“解決；解答”。settle“安排；使定居”；end“結(jié)束；終止”；fight“打架；打仗”。 9．—I'm afraid that we can't come, but thanks for the invitation________. —That's all right. A．therefore B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．however D．though 答案：B　anyhow意為“無論如何；不管怎樣”時相當于anyway，用于引導讓步狀語，一般位于句中或句末。 10．—Have you finished your programme? —I'm afraid I________forgot about it. A．totally B．naturally C．extremely D．probably 答案：A　此處totally相當于completely，意為“完全地”。 Ⅴ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Not long ago I wasn't doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and__1__thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular__2__.His nickname is Colorful Day and we__3__on the Web. He told me: He lost his__4__at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him. He was__5__so fast that I couldn't believe he was blind! But he continued to__6__： Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and__7__. So I developed a website about her life__8__mine called Three Days to See. I visited his website which was well produced and vividly__9__. I asked, “How did you__10__to build such a website？” he said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially__11__for the blind.__12__I point the cursor(光標), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and__13__more information than we could before.” I then asked，“Didn't you have great difficulty with it？” He hesitated and then began his__14__with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to__15__my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this medium and__16__to do it.” His__17__attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair，__18__the chalice(大杯)of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with__19__of a colorful future. The Internet, which opened to me to__20__different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldn't find in another wise non-virtual world. 文章大意：本文講述了一個說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)正面作用的故事。我考試不理想，內(nèi)心充滿了失望，對生活變得消極起來。這時，我在網(wǎng)上認識了一個網(wǎng)名叫Colorful Day的特別的朋友。通過交流，我才知道他是位盲人。但他對生活有著樂觀的態(tài)度，在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，他建立起了網(wǎng)站，宣傳積極向上的人生觀。在他的引導下，我對生活的態(tài)度變得積極起來。 1．A.positive B．a(chǎn)ctive C．negative D．instructive 答案：C　由前面的“考試考得不好，內(nèi)心充滿了失望”可知，我的思想也變得“消極”起來。negative“消極的”。 2．A.turns out B．stands out C．comes out D．looks out 答案：B　我在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交了很多朋友，但有一位尤其“重要”。stand out“杰出，出色，重要”。turn out“結(jié)果(是)；生產(chǎn)”；come out“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)行，出版，顯示”；look out“小心，當心”。 3．A.argued B．interviewed C．told D．chatted 答案：D　由常識知，兩人在網(wǎng)上“聊天”。chat“聊天”。 4．A.eyesight B．hearing C．courage D．confidence 答案：A　由5空后的blind知，Colorful Day是“失明”了。lose one's eyesight“失明”。 5．A.speaking B．saying C．typing D．spelling 答案：C　由常識知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”。此處指“他打字的速度快的讓我不敢相信他是盲人”。 6．A.follow B．write C．read D．copy 答案：B　由常識知，網(wǎng)上聊天是向電腦上“打字”，或者說“寫”。 7．A.friendship B．marriage C．happiness D．hardships 答案：D　Colorful Day知道海倫凱勒的生活和艱辛(hardships)。 8．A.as well as B．such as C．like D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A　所以Colorful Day辦了一家叫Three Days to See網(wǎng)站，上面有海倫凱勒的人生經(jīng)歷，也有(as well as)Colorful Day自己的生活經(jīng)歷。 9．A.offered B．presented C．delivered D．found 答案：B　由前面的well produced知，網(wǎng)站辦得很成功，很生動。present在此用作動詞，意思是“(以某方式或角度)展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)”。 10．A.try B．come C．work D．manage 答案：D　Colorful Day是盲人，而他辦的網(wǎng)站卻很好。這不由不讓我產(chǎn)生疑問“你是怎么費盡艱辛建起該網(wǎng)站的？”。manage to do sth.指完成困難的事。畢竟，盲人建網(wǎng)站不是件容易事。 11．A.designed B．distinguished C．planned D．imagined 答案：A　be designed for“設(shè)計來做”。此處指Colorful Day使用的軟件是專為盲人設(shè)計的。 12．A.Whether B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 答案：D　該款盲人專用軟件的特點是：“光標指到哪里，電腦就會讀出聲音”。 13．A.send B．a(chǎn)ccess C．communicate D．exchange 答案：B　access在此的意思是“存取(計算機文件)”。 14．A.webpage B．speech C．words D．opinions 答案：C　由前文5和6空知，網(wǎng)上聊天是“打字”，故選words。 15．A.create B．produce C．recognize D．organize 答案：A　create“創(chuàng)造”。 Colorful Day對“創(chuàng)造”美好的生活充滿自信。 16．A.moment B．privilege C．opportunity D．occasion 答案：C　現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給了Colorful Day媒介，也就是給了他創(chuàng)造生活的機會。opportunity“機會，機遇”。 17．A.hopeful B．disappointed C．pleasant D．optimistic 答案：D　由文意看，Colorful Day的生活態(tài)度是“積極向上的”，“樂觀的”。 18．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．then 答案：A　前面的despair是“絕望”的意思，該空后的opportunity是“機會，機遇”的意思，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。和前面的not構(gòu)成not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“不是……而是……” 。 19．A.eagerness B．expectations C．richness D．nervousness 答案：B　由前面的smile及我的轉(zhuǎn)變知，我對未來又充滿了希望。expectation“期待，預料”。 20．A.touch B．feel C．experience D．suffer 答案：C　experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我有機會體驗不同的人生和文化。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Computers Are the Future Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read hooks made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計算機化)books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits. 1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for________. A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B．making telephone calls, having meals, and seeing films C．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段的最后一句話：The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. 2．In the passage, the word “Internet” means________. A．校園網(wǎng) B．國際的 C．英特爾 D．因特網(wǎng) 答案：D　詞義猜測題。Internet意思是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“因特網(wǎng)”。 3．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A．Computerized books won't be very expensive. B．Computers can keep many different books in them. C．We won't need to turn lots of pages. D．We won't need any paper. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。選項A短文中并沒有提到。 4．Paragraph 4 tells________. A．a(chǎn)bout the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B．if the Internet will change our habits C．a(chǎn)bout computerized books D．a(chǎn)bout future uses of computers 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。此段短文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購物和網(wǎng)上閱讀兩件事情，由最后一句話可知答案是B。 5．The title for this passage is________. A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books B．Computers Are the Future C．Computers will Do Everything for Man D．How Computers Change Our Habits 答案：B　主旨大意題。短文第二句話“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主題句，而且文中主要是介紹計算機對未來人們生活的影響。 111