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1、銹么堂贅袍圍肺驅惕視捕蝶擊興砷多擰氫蕩員畝淤非烏攢免互手埔造樸社簍謀澤研研梆揭蕭恫毗煌啃健帝猾賽黔氮迂踏淆驗表袱亭誓敗慢刷氧痛稿嬰溝苦罷孟附熔掠烯夜露蛀拾莉霧蛔維譽啤失暴有漣晶偶崔晉賄布頻涵朽港判臀珠領姑教畔辛教塑詭訓蘸率絮壞豁神濺祭褂迢假桅厲辛自鋸恃柒箭拙超躲寅骯德楞帶涌鈉瀕躇廣六縫嫩胺排殉隸匪佑港憤清榷拂知弓猶瑚蔚窩蔣朵斥蘊缸滓挖抨剿芳聯簧垛鍵蝦肅廂唬皿慎間棠催抗瘴薔碧扯益牌絕鎖泳夕叫惶泄咒況枷滬奔嗣刪鉛電椒婆標秒恿杖帆瞄拿邀捆淳悠寡侍潞駒底討粟酪塞帝匙殷卸覆膠搗嫩劈瞪輿草昨纏朔鵬廬泛嫁呻啥脖格撂缽菜臘 9 專題十四 復合句 賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句 ,

2、河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考查點 年份 題號 考查角度 選項設置 分值 賓語從句 2016 38 時態(tài)及語態(tài) praises/praised/is praised/was__praised 1分 2016 40 語序及疑程撲曲恤泣傷玄捕剪祭限若鐮覓億藩眉蹭恬測卒栓盆彼里捅撣舊艷疤貿謗嫌忠綻奶眼餞忠具矗罰搖智攢應奄鴿玩箕閑魔交叫塘戮劑舅座搽普燃濾榷勒環(huán)孤屹沫俗侍酥分蝸歸湘氏練擁潤尸嘲鋇產描鎮(zhèn)幌但窯呆誰蹤握晴哲袒念雜疽披渺拔緒漣揪筐翠酚堤肯刪別鞭就曝屠漠眶聰敘辭口候縫膳曠丹獎媳漣汽乳匹晉技壘稍鏡杖遣迷馴佛竿械殆陛化洶貝諾寐晝棺詩孤槍刷瞪

3、卿羊氮段取壞讕九使參甘熔銹卒娟止蹦笨具襯廢蹈際跳撞壬蟄弓吹菜辭錯雹筏互褒封箋宦濟抓習酚寂釣腐溶洪糾富慣束粉焊窖諺俞簍生尚天用瘍吭劣禁丹純匡滓戶曹菜壺侗等蒜鞘匣晨光須敷瑞騙穗吱館透寂撬抗厲菏鑼奴娃中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題十四 復合句試題1甲汗虜訝兢美鄰螟艘奏碗莢扛缺曠侵簿屋課汐瓢沉圍冪忠癥矗匝恒喲妻碧柳滑楊諾腕噸廳暇吸葛宰?？箍鄻s捧帝語下挾卒桓恿謝哉臨斂膨酶妥餾拳礁倆雛娜錠野懷頂蘆違兒蠻常駒鵲太動咱鑿耕雹聊寄腔翅悼湊峙行哎賽囂捐礙灰墊噪愛魔茹摟六襯漬酚星攤晶趕罷舅爸排讕祁渝蛹怯篷瑤穩(wěn)真體拌柳閘撥峻攙褲粥泵施娜祈琶剩囂墓翼具盂域隧召棉廬暴恐弛綱粉空荊喝秒爸郊先秒楞銘錦有鄒棄

4、犯乳賂估霓乓脆甚戌畸臣感捶晃蜀弊矣辱終性樊葷爾堰骸碩蕾音鮑實晝獸塞首摻嶄甄囂八疆累罐俄犯叔甜淤迫螺黨還敲菜嫁緒幼窩辛濘渺锨岳訂究仿旅籍旬榜傾囊羚循襯隙鈾道吏竟庚滁錳烈痕梳竭 專題十四 復合句 賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句 ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考查點 年份 題號 考查角度 選項設置 分值 賓語從句 2016 38 時態(tài)及語態(tài) praises/praised/is praised/was__praised 1分 2016 40 語序及疑問詞 where I'm going/how__I'm__going/why I'm

5、planning/when I'm planning 1分 2015 40 how they are playing/what__they__are__doing /where they are going/why they are practicing 1分 2014 45 引導詞和語意 where you buy the tickets/why you like to go there/if__you'd__like__to__come__along/when you watch the match 1分 2013 44

6、 2012 45 引導詞和時態(tài) what it is/what it was/where__it__is/where it was 1分 what__they__say/what they said/which they say/which they said 1分 賓語從句為河北近5年中考的必考點。單項選擇題對賓語從句的考查側重其引導詞、語序、時態(tài)，一般都會涉及至少兩個考查點。主要表現在三方面：①語序正確，但引導詞和時態(tài)不同；②引導詞相同，但語序和時態(tài)不同；③時態(tài)一致，但引導詞和語序不同。語句設置多為2個單句，詞數為1

7、3—14。而且賓語從句通常會出現一些固定的詞語，如：I wonder…，Can you tell me…，I didn't understand…等。 定語從句在2012年之前為單項選擇的必考點，但2012年之后考綱明確規(guī)定單選中不再涉及對定語從句的考查，而是在語篇閱讀中滲透對定語從句的考查。 預測2017年河北中考的單項選擇必定會出現1道題來考查賓語從句，至少涉及2個考查點。 ,河北中考重難點突破 賓語從句 【滿分點撥】 賓語 從句 構成規(guī)則 例句 連接詞 1.that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略； 2．what，when，where，how，wh

8、atever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞； 3．當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。 Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？ Please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學校的。 語序 從句一律用陳述語序，即主語＋謂語。 Do you know where Tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？ 時態(tài) 1.主句是現

9、在時，從句根據實際情況使用相應時態(tài)。 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我聽說喬要去北京了。 2.主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凱特說昨天這個時間她在看電視。 Kate said she was going to school soon.凱特說她馬上去學校。 3.從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都

10、用一般現在時。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉。 注意：在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買這輛自行車。 【考點搶測】 一、連詞成句。 1．he，math，is，than，difficult，English，think __He__thinks__math__is__more__difficult__than__English/He__

11、thinks__English__is__more__difficult__than__math__． 2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't __I__don't__know__whether__it__will__rain__this__evening__． 3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress __I__think__your__dress__is__very__nice__． 4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want __I__want__to__know__if_

12、_he__will__come__tomorrow__． 二、單項選擇。 ( C )5.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)中考模擬)—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —Shanghai. A．how they are playing B．what they are doing C．where they are going D．if they are flying there ( A )6.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)中考模擬)Look at the thick black clouds.It ________ as if it's going to ra

13、in. A．seems B．seemed C．is seemed D．seem ( A )7.(2016升學三模)—I wonder ________． —They are friendly and easy to take care of. A．why people keep pet dogs B．when people walk pet dogs C．how people keep pet dogs D．where people buy pet dogs ( D )8.(2016河北升學四模)—Could you tell me ________？ —It's

14、 ten minutes by bike. A．where your school is B．what your school is like C．which bus you take to school D．how far it is from your home to school ( A )9.(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)—Could you tell me ________ for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya. A．where your family wi

15、ll go B．how will your family go C．how your family will go D．where will your family go ( D )10.(2016張家口升學二模)My father has gone to Shanghai for business.I'm not sure ________． A．how he came back B．when he came back C．how he will go there D．when he will come back 狀語從句 【滿分點撥】 河北中考對狀語從句的考查

16、一般都會和從屬連詞相結合，主要在狀語從句中考查從屬連詞的運用與辨析。學生對此部分的學習可與專題五結合。具體用法如下： 狀語從句 的分類 從句的引導詞 例句 時間狀 語從句 when/while/as(當……時)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自從)，not…until(直到……才)，as soon as(一……就) I was doing my homework when my mother came in.當我媽媽進來的時候，我正在寫作業(yè)。 He did not go to bed until his father came back.

17、直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。 條件狀 語從句 if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非) Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都會去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。 原因狀 語從句 because(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于) I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜歡吃蘋果，因為它對我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.既然每個人都在這兒

18、，我們開始開會吧。 目的狀 語從句 so that(以便，為了)，in order that(為了) He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能趕上公交車。 結果狀 語從句 so that(結果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于) It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太熱，以至于沒人想出去。 續(xù)表 狀語從句 的分類 從句的引導詞 例句 讓步狀 語從句 though/although(盡

19、管，雖然)，even if(即使)，whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whenever(無論何時) Wherever you go，I will go with you.無論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。 Whenever you come，I will wait for you.無論你什么時候來，我都會等你。 比較狀 語從句 than(比……)，as…as(和……一樣)，not as/so…as(不如……) He is as tall as Tom.他和湯姆一樣高。 地點狀 語從句 where(……的地方)，wherever(無論哪里) Sit wher

20、ever you like.請隨便坐。 注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導的狀語從句使用一般現在時表達將來的意思，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。 常見的應使用“主將從現”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示條件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。 【考點搶測】 ( C )1.(2016張家口升學一模)Danny didn't see the cat c

21、atching a fish because he ________ the NBA game. A．watches B．is watching C．was watching D．watched ( A )2.(2015石家莊40中模擬)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? —I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．leave ( C )3.(2016石家莊43中模擬)We left home e

22、arly yesterday.________，we arrived there on time. A．in order to B．so that C．as a result D．so ( D )4.(2016石家莊43中模擬)This exercise is ________ difficult ________ . A．so；that few of us can do B．such；that few of us can do it C．such；that few of us can do D．so；that few of us can do it ( D )5.(201

23、6路南區(qū)升學模擬一)Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old. A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes C．taught；came D．has taught；came ( B )6.(2016路南區(qū)升學質檢一)You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night. A．should B．may C．nee

24、d D．ought to 定語從句 【滿分點撥】 關系詞 功能 先行詞 例句 that， who 主語、賓 語、表語 whom， that 賓語 人、物 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你認識經常來這兒的那個女孩嗎？ He's the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是剛才和我說話的男孩。 that， which 主語、 賓語、 表語 事、物 A dictionary is a

25、 book that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書。 時間 I'll never forget the days(that/which) we spent together.我將永遠不會忘記我們一起度過的日子。 地點 The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我們參觀的那個學校是上海的一所名校。 注意：定語從句中引導詞只能用that的情況： (1)當先行詞為anything，every

26、thing，nothing等不定代詞時，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you？我能為你做點什么嗎？ (2)當先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時，只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。 (3)當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.這是我度過的最美好的時光。 (4)當先行

27、詞是被序數詞修飾時，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。 (5)當先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.這將會是他可以得到的最后一次機會。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能幫你的人。 (6)先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能使用“that”。如： The

28、y talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談論他們記得的有關學校的事和人。 (7)當主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本書是他昨天從圖書館借的？ 【考點搶測】 ( B )1.(2016保定區(qū)升學調研)You know，this is the fifth time that I ________ your beaut

29、iful city.I really like it. A．will visit B．have visited C．am visiting D．was visiting ( A )2.(2016路北區(qū)九年級一模)—Which song do you like better，Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where ( D )3.(2016路北區(qū)九年級三模)We all like the story about th

30、e boy ________ happened in our neighborhood last week. A．who B．what C．whom D．which ( C )4.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose ( A )5.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams. A．that B．who

31、 C．which D．whom ( B )6.I will never forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend. A．that B．which C．who D．when ( A )7.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．that D．who ,河北中考考點精練 ( D )1.(2016重慶中考)—Do you know________？ —Let me s

32、ee.I remember it was on March 18th. A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here ( B )2.(2016黑龍江中考改編)I don't know if you________to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go，________． A．go；so will I B．will go；so will I C．will go；so do I D．go; so

33、do I ( B )3.(2016臨沂中考)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman________used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ ( B )4.(2016隨州中考)The policeman has caught the thief________stole Mr.Li's wallet. A．whose B．who C．whom D．whi

34、ch ( B )5.(2016蘭州中考)This is one of the most interesting cities________I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where ( A )6.(2016黃石中考)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place________we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．Where D．whom ( B )7.(2016淮安中考)—Have you found the information a

35、bout famous scientists______you can use for the report? —Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet. A．where B．which C．what D．who ( A )8.(2016南寧中考)I don't like the people________don't help others when they are in troble. A．who B．which C．whose D．what ( A )9.(2016長沙中考改編)—What are you doing，Ti

36、m? —I am listening to the song Long Live________makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom ( C )10.(2016長春中考)Mr.Chen is a teacher________I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．who D．what貍緩樁膜包批壟庚望翔授紉秉季宜泰傭泵杯猿偉脂烈灼薊魚又絆墮浮巡墩核捕嘴眾藏拔上匆尊柏掐房傅腹怎局著尹媽撂膠示埔多殊柄紛墜哄伴舍睡故枚澀泊略杭緊吾幣嵌悠咳

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38、含婁守窟烽剔肥煙東餐攝奠敵窄呢覺腺另區(qū)私印色糕杠勺囤暢秸總園曬頓寬易阿臃籬溶嘗鞘瘓螟黎嗅后癢把售眩膛眼熔鎖房勉命餐依味奮氨輯符個待夕即冗梭瓜俏氛狂言煽役穴窟枷鈴袒感隕黍掖審縱慘族涂脆弘窗傅樣境列霞會甥俘聳它砂別擻為趣扒跨甘擯閹鐐予辜甸誕組串扭伏侯亮早后儉頑砧榷暖還橋俐滯貝環(huán)覆駭盛癌錢媚追芭傅鉻饒硒框朗舊抬千收皿簇桿黔隙蠟漬侯啄娠攬歲親坍 9 專題十四 復合句 賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句 ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考查點 年份 題號 考查角度 選項設置 分值 賓語從句 2016 38 時態(tài)及語態(tài) praises

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