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8B Uint1 Grammar 2
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞和時(shí)間短語。
2.能在語境中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)在時(shí)間副詞用法區(qū)別。
【教學(xué)過程】
Step One: Lead-in
The teacher can have a free talk with the students.
e.g. You have known something about Mr. Chen.
Could you tell me anyth
2、ing about Mr. Chen?
Step Two: Pre-task
Recently we have already known a little about Sunshine Town. I have never been there before. Have you ever been there?
S1: No, I haven’t been there yet.
T: Mr. Chen was born there. He has known it since he was very young. He has known it for a long time.
3、
Step Three: While-task
Task 1: 1) Tell the students that we can use adverbs of time with the present perfect tense, such as already, ever, for, just, never, since and yet.
2) Some more examples:
I have just seen Millie on the playground. Has Millie called yet? No, she hasn’t.
I have not
4、 heard from Millie yet. I have done my homework already.
I have never read the novel. …
3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與時(shí)間副詞(on Page16)
for +段時(shí)間 for two days/three years
since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間 since last night /1992 since two days ago
since +句子 since I came here last week
already 一般用于肯定的陳述句
yet 一般用于否定句
5、和疑問句 (否定句中常譯為“還”;疑問句中常譯為“已經(jīng)”。)
just 剛(注意與just now的區(qū)別)
recently 近來 ever 曾經(jīng)(常用于問句) never 從不
up to now till now over/in the past 10 years so far before(句尾且不加時(shí)間) eg. Have you visited our city before?
4)Exercises A.選擇填空
Have you done your homework ______? (for, just, yet)
I h
6、ave _______ __been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet)
He has _______ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for)
He has worked there _______ he left school. (already, just, since)
Have you cleaned your room _______? (for, just, yet)
She has known Sam _____ nine years. (for, never, since)
Have you _____
7、_ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)
They have ______ arrived. (ever, just, yet)
We have not completed the project _______. (already, for, yet)
B. for or since
1. We have lived here ____ 1990.
2. How long have you studied here? ___ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold _____ last night.
4. Mr.
8、 Huang has kept the books ______ a week ago.
5. I have taught in the school _____ I came here.
6. We have been friends ____ a long time.
總結(jié): for +段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間 (過去時(shí)間)
since +句子(一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)
C.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. The boy has already gone home. (一般疑問句)
2. The girl has already given it t
9、o me. (否定句)
3.They have ever visited the Hainan Island before .(否定句)
總結(jié): 1.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞幕痉椒ǎ?
2.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞幕痉椒ǎ?
3.注意點(diǎn):just、already、yet之間的關(guān)系及各自適應(yīng)的句型
Step Four: Post-task 完成句子
(1) 你曾經(jīng)到北京旅行過嗎?
(2) 我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
(3) 她剛剛完成作業(yè)。
(4) --他們已經(jīng)去看這部電影了嗎? --還沒有呢。
(5) 我以前從未看過這本書。
(6) 自從他結(jié)婚以來就一直住在這里
Step Five Homework
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