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1、題型七 連詞成句 河北五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢
句子種類
一般疑問
句
特殊疑問
句
祈使句與
感嘆句
陳述句(簡 單句)
陳述句(復(fù) 合句)
年份
2020
2018
2017
2020
2019
2018
2017
2020
2019
2018
2016
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2019
2017
題號(hào)
81
81
82
82
81
83
81
83
82
83
82
8
2、5
84
84
85
84
84
83
84
81
82
83
85
85
85
句型結(jié)構(gòu)
Would you like 句型
主系表
Can+主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
主系表
主系表
主謂賓
主系表
祈使句
祈使句
感嘆句(What+a+adj.+n.單數(shù)+主語+謂
語!)
祈使句
感嘆句(How+adj.+主語+謂語!)
祈使句
there be 句型(there is)
主語+謂語+賓語+時(shí)間狀語
主謂賓
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
there be 句型(there
3、 are)
主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
主系表
主謂賓
there be 句型(there are)
主系表
I believe+簡單句
I think+簡單句
時(shí)態(tài)
/
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
/
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
/
/
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
/
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
/
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
詞數(shù)
5
4
6
4
4
6
5
5
4
4、
6
5
5
6
6
6
5
7
7
6
5
4
7
5
6
9
【規(guī)律總結(jié)】
連詞成句題型句型結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,但均較為基礎(chǔ),涉及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、陳述句、there be 句型、感嘆句 和祈使句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)也偏向基礎(chǔ)的主謂賓、主系表及簡單的賓語從句,2017—2020 年沒有詞形變化,而且詞組一 般直接給出來。
【命題趨勢及預(yù)測】
預(yù)測 2021 年河北中考連詞成句題型涉及的句子種類為:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和 there be 句型。 所給詞數(shù) 4—9 個(gè),有無詞形變化均有可能。
解題方法與技巧
河北中考連詞成
5、句題看似簡單,但是也注重考查學(xué)生的綜合寫作能力,因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要 的。
看清標(biāo)點(diǎn),確定句式。注意看標(biāo)點(diǎn),不要寫錯(cuò)句式。
例 1 (2020 河北中考)you, tea, like, some, would
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Would you like some tea?
【解析】句意:你想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎?本句是 Would you like 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
例 2 (2019 河北中考)day, a, is, what, bea
6、utiful, it
________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a beautiful day it is!
【解析】句意:多美好的一天啊!本句是感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:What+a+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!
【方法突破】連詞成句題型中,英語句子的結(jié)尾符號(hào)只有三種:句號(hào)(.)、問號(hào)(?)、感嘆號(hào)
(!)。根據(jù)所給符號(hào)可以確定句子是陳述句、疑問句還是感嘆句,從而得知所給單詞的先后
順序。
(1)若是句號(hào),有主語,確定此句是陳述句。那么第一個(gè)單詞應(yīng)是主語。即句
7、子的順序就可
以為:主語+謂語+賓語(+地點(diǎn)狀語+時(shí)間狀語)。
【注意】謂語要和人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等保持一致。
(2)若是句號(hào),且無主語,確定此句為祈使句。祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句一樣,但主語常常省
略。
祈使句的否定式多用 don't 引導(dǎo),也可以用 never 引導(dǎo),也可以用“Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原
形+其他.”。
(3)若是問號(hào),就可以確定所寫出的句子應(yīng)是疑問句。如果所給的句子中有 where,how,
who,what,when 等特殊疑問詞,那就是特殊疑問句,這些特殊疑問詞就是開頭詞;如果
沒有疑問詞,就是一般疑問句,開頭詞應(yīng)是 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
(
8、4)若是感嘆號(hào),則確定為感嘆句。所給詞中肯定會(huì)有 what 或 how,且必須放在句首。
數(shù)清動(dòng)詞,看清連詞,確定句子的類型。注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化。
例 1 (2020 河北中考)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Pass me that yellow ruler.
【解析】句意:把那把黃色的尺子遞給我。本句為祈使句,省略了主語 you,pass 后為雙賓語。
例 2 (2020 河北中考)here,
9、 zoo, is, near, a, there
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is a zoo near here.
【解析】句意:這附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。本句為 there be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
例 3 (2020 河北中考)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
________________________________________________________________________.
【
10、答案】Kate returned the bike on time.
【解析】句意:凱特準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還了自行車。本句是簡單句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語+賓語。
例 4 (2019 河北中考)win, I, the game, believe, they'll
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe they'll win the game.
【解析】 句意:我相信他們將會(huì)打贏這場比賽。本句是賓語從句 ,believe 為主句中的謂語 , they'll w
11、ill the game 為從句。
【方法突破】(1)句子若只有一個(gè)作謂語的部分(通常為動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語),則為簡單句。但需 要注意的是,如果在簡單句中有幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,有的動(dòng)詞不作謂語,而是與 to 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式 作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或其他成分。
(2)句子中若有 and,but,or,so 等,則通常為并列句。and,or,not only…but also…, neither…nor…,either…or…等可以連接并列成分,也可以連接并列句子。
(3)句子中若有兩個(gè)謂語,且有 that,how,what,which,if,when 等詞語,則為復(fù)合句, 其中從句用陳述語序。
12、
(4)考查固定短語或句型。
【注意】寫完句子后要檢查以下幾點(diǎn):
(1)標(biāo)點(diǎn);(2)是否丟詞、多詞;(3)單詞是否抄寫正確;(4)結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,如:頻度副詞 often,always,never,usually 等一般放在 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;程度副 詞 hardly,happily,heavily 等應(yīng)該放在不及物動(dòng)詞之后,或及物動(dòng)詞的賓語之后。
聚焦河北中考
A(2020 石家莊十八縣大聯(lián)考二)
1.last, did, stay up, you, night
Did you stay up last night?
2.others, never,
13、 tell, to, lies
Never tell lies to others.
3.when, will, go, you, with, fishing, us
When will you go fishing with us?
4.a(chǎn), what, movie, is, it, touching
What a touching movie it is!
5.they, I'm, come, sure, soon, will
I'm sure they will come soon.
B(2020 石家莊 28 中教育集團(tuán)模擬)
1.made, where, w
14、atches, the, are
Where are the watches made?
2.to, yourself, some, help, fish
Help yourself to some fish.
3.bought, us, gifts, some, Lucy
Lucy bought us some gifts.
4.played, band, the, loud music, what
What loud music the band played!
5.wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again
She wonder
15、s why I was late again.
C(2020 唐山玉田縣一模)
1.feel, do, thirsty, you
Do you feel thirsty?
2.is, day, a, sunny, what, it
What a sunny day it is!
3.would, how, meat, like, much, you
How much meat would you like?
4.meeting, be, for, don't, the, late
Don't be late for the meeting.
5.test, I,
16、 to, for, study, the, decided
I decided to study for the test.
D(2020 遵化一模改編)
1.the, is, new, price, house, of, what, your
What is the price of your new house?
2.the, how, do, Internet, they, often, use
How often do they use the Internet?
3.beautiful, how, dress, is, the
How beautiful the dr
17、ess is!
4.before, lock, to, leaving, the door, remember
Remember to lock the door before leaving.
5.this, is, in, watch, Germany, made
This watch is made in Germany.
E(2020 滄州孟村縣質(zhì)量檢測改編)
1.breakfast, has, for, eggs, every, Cathy, day, two
Cathy has two eggs for breakfast every day.
2.a(chǎn)ct, ver
18、y, the, a, telling, honest, truth, is
Telling the truth is a very honest act.
3.what, he, boy, a, clever, is
What a clever boy he is!
4.win, will, the, who, competition, discuss, let's
Let's discuss who will win the competition.
5.Chinese, teacher, your, you, teach, does, PE, kung fu
Does you
19、r PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?
F(2020 遷安二模)
1.do, what, we, should
What should we do?
2.in, don't, photos, the, take, museum
Don't take photos in the museum.
3.smile, her, how, is, sweet
How sweet her smile is!
4.can't, anything, I, interesting, find
I can't find anything interesti
20、ng.
5.he, I, the, know, passed, exam, has, that
I know that he has passed the exam.
G(2020 石家莊一模)
1.speak, don't, in public, loudly Don't speak loudly in public.
2.what, favorite, your, is, song What is your favorite song?
3.a(chǎn), reading, hobby, is, good Reading is a good hobby.
4.sunny, is, a, day, it, what
What a sunny day it is!
5.everyone, gave, best wishes, him Everyone gave him best wishes.