《云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習 語法六 數(shù)詞和主謂一致課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《云南省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習 語法六 數(shù)詞和主謂一致課件.ppt(27頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、云南語法六數(shù)詞和主謂一致,考點一 數(shù)詞的確指和概指 1表示確指。 表達確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分數(shù)、小數(shù)等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,2表示概指。 ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以構(gòu)成短語,表示不確切的數(shù)量。此時這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能被具體數(shù)字修飾,后面與of搭配。,1(2018黑龍江龍東中考改編)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. Ato
2、o million of Bmillon of Cmillions of Dtwo millions of,2(2018重慶中考A卷) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. AThousand BThousand of CThousands DThousands of,3(2018云南曲靖中考)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. Atwo hundreds of Bhundred of Chundred
3、s of Dtwo hundreds,考點二 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則 1不規(guī)則變化。 onefirsttwosecondthreethird 2基數(shù)詞419在詞尾加th。 fourfourthnineteennineteenth fivefiftheighteighth nineninthtwelvetwelfth,3整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞2090變ty為tie再加th。 twentytwentiethninetyninetieth 4兩位數(shù)或兩位數(shù)以上的非整十數(shù)的序數(shù)詞只將最后一位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,其他的幾位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞;hundred, thousand等只在詞尾加th。 twentyonetwentyf
4、irstone hundredhundredth 序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一”。 You may have a third try.你可以再嘗試一次。,1(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)This is my day to be here. Aa second Bthe second Csecond Dtwo,2(2018湖南邵陽中考改編)My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. Anine; nineth Bnine; ninth Cninth; nine Dnine; nine,3(2018四川遂寧中考)I
5、ts time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. Afive Bthe five Cfifth Dthe fifth,4(2018四川達州中考)Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup? You mean the football match will be held in ? Atwentyone; Russia Btwentyfirst; Russian Ctwentyfirst; Russia Dtwentyone: Russian,考點
6、三 分數(shù)的表達法(六年未考,只做了解) 分數(shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 1/3one third2/5two fifths 1/2a half 1/4a quarter,分數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分數(shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。 Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子來自加拿大。,考點四 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用(六年未考,只做了解) 1表示編號 結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母大寫)基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞 Lesson onethe first lessonClass one, Grade two 注:有些編號一般僅用第
7、一種表達法。Room 101101號房間,2數(shù)詞前加every,表示“每一次” every four years 每四年一次 3基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡 (1)表示年代: in the年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀幾十年代in the 1870s在十九世紀七十年代 (2)表示年齡: in ones整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時 in his forties在他四十歲時,4“幾個半”的表達法 基數(shù)詞anda half名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))anda half two and a half hourstwo hours and a half 兩個半小時 5時刻表達法 (1)整點: 基數(shù)詞(oclo
8、ck)seven (oclock),(2)幾點幾分的讀法 直接讀法: 先讀小時,后讀分鐘 3:25three twentyfive 間接讀法: a)30分鐘:分鐘past小時 3:25twentyfive past three,b)30分鐘: (60分鐘)to(小時數(shù)1) 3:55five to four c)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour 6:15a quarter past six 6:30half past six 6:45a quarter to seven,6日期表達法 年月日的表達順序是“月日年”,常在日后加逗號,表示在某年某月某
9、日用介詞on。例如on April 5, 2013。 讀年份的時候先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù);讀日時要加the。 2007年3月21日 March the twentyfirst, two thousand and seven.,考點五 主謂一致(六年未考,只做了解) 1either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybody, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Somebody is asking to see you.有人找你。,2both.
10、.. and...作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。 3the number of... “的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單 數(shù); a number of...“很多”,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The number of our class is 40.我們班的人數(shù)是40。 A number of monkeys were saved.很多猴子被救了。,4表示時間、距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,看作整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù);強調(diào)個體時用復(fù)數(shù)。 Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot
11、.步行兩千米是一段很長的路程。 Twenty years have passed since they got married.他們結(jié)婚已有20年了。,5單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。 The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan.這兩杯咖啡花了我50元。 6主語后跟(along/together) with, as well as等時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。 My license with my credit cards was lost.我的駕照和信用卡丟了。,7there be句型以及either...or..., nei
12、ther...nor..., not only...but also...作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。 There is a banana and some apples in my bag.我的書包里有一 根香蕉和幾個蘋果。 Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating.不僅莉莉喜 歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。,8主語是each/every單數(shù)名詞and (each/every)單數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每個男人和女人都在工作。,9one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 One and a half hours is enough.一個半小時足夠了。 10動詞不定式、動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 To see is to believe.眼見為實。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。,