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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末試題及答案1 （試卷號(hào)：3894） 一、交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1. —What's your present job?一 A> 1 am 24 years old. B> My parents are teachers. C. r m a film-maker. 2. —Would you like a glass of wine?一_1 don't drink. A. No, thanks. B> Yes, please. C. I don't like i

2、t. 3. —Susan, what do you think of my plan?一 A. It's reasonable. B. It's pleasant. C. It's possible> 4. —why not dine out together and go to the movies? A. You deserve that. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Thank you. 5. — I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to the car.

3、They are too heavyfor me to carry. A. It doesn" t matter. B. Certainly, here it is. C. My pleasure, sir. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 6. Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. costs B. spends Ce takes 7. —Can I help you,

4、 sir?— T d like to have 100 . Iwantmy students to draw pictures A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 8. Li Lei is_student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. A. in B. On C. of 10

5、. Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn, t take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered 11. It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself 12. How often_to the dentist? A? you go to B. do you go C. do you 13.I suppose you know everything about th

6、at event, —? A. don' t you B. do I C. do you 14. The train_just three weeks_complete a journey that_six weeks by sea. A. spent—on; takes into B? pay ???for: takes on to C. took—#*to; takes up to 15. r d like to have some big apples instead of small A. ones B. One C. it 16> We must find a

7、way to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without B. Despite C. with 17. The bridge two years ago. A. built B. was built c. is built 18. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A. which B. where C. who 19. Seldom his wife punish her child

8、ren for speaking out their own ideas freely. A. do 1 see B. have I seen C. I have seen 20. We support the view that poor management will_business failure. A. breakup B. take in C. lead to 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分） 21 — 25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 In England, people o

9、ften talk about the weather because they can experience（經(jīng) 歷）fourseasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then i trains hard> The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon thesky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine

10、, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have sui mu er in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winterthey can swim sometimes> and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take

11、 an umbrella（傘）or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don, t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（JnW） later in the day. 21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Beca

12、use they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. 22. From the story we know that when_come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. sunmer and winter 23. People can also have su jjJjT er in winter. ” Means “it is sometimes too

13、 in winter. ” A. warm B. rainy C. cold 24. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with thembecause A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are their favorite things 25. The best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage would be .

14、 A. Bad Seasons Strange English People C. The Weather in England 26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T” ,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)〃，并將 答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has beenopened to the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S~shaped stayed-cable

15、 bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linkingNingbo's Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north. It shortens the highway traveldistance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from4 to 2. 5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the wo

16、rld 一 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and hasa price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan(US$1. 70 billion). The to 11 feeis80yuanper vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you canbe quite sure that you w

17、ill have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 expertsspent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Projectis Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007

18、 and an opening ceremony was held on26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public> almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations. 26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.F 27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36

19、kilometers ( 22 miles) long. T 28. The to 11feeis1OOyuanper vehicle. F 29> The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. T 30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr> Yang Yong. F 四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分) 31 — 35:請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31. If you travel alone and want to know better

20、family life in Britain, you" d better stay inB& Bse A. 如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B& Bs。 B. 如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C?如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bso 32. T d love to share with you my new kitchenware^ A. 我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。 B. 我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。 C. 我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。 33.1 have less and enjoy more. A. 我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。 B. 我有的很少，但想要的更多。 C. 我擁有的更少，享受的更多。 34. r m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. A. 我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你們交換意見(jiàn)。 B. 我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你們。 C. 我很高興有意見(jiàn)和機(jī)會(huì)能和你交換。 35. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A. 亞洲象可以被馴化。 B. 被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的亞洲象非常溫柔。 C. 亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。