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1、 知難而退非懦弱 Facing a tough decision? Research suggests that the best way to solve a complicated problem is to not think about it. 舉步維艱？研究表明，解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題最好的方法是暫時(shí)不去想它。 According to researchers, distracting yourself for a few minutes with something else or sleeping on it overni

2、ght helps the brain come up with the ideal solution. And those who struggle with a difficult question are more likely to get the wrong answer, compared with those who put it on the mental backburner, experiments show. 科學(xué)家稱，分散注意力幾分鐘，，或是好好睡一覺(jué)，大腦隨后會(huì)想出理想的解決方案。相反，如果執(zhí)意苦苦冥思，而不是退一步，往往會(huì)得到錯(cuò)誤的答案。 Stu

3、dents were asked to choose the best models from four imaginary makes of car. Each had 12 different features but two had better road holding and fuel economy. After reading about each car, one group of students was asked to make an instant choice. Another group carried out a second test which was des

4、igned to occupy their minds for five minutes before making their decision. 要求參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生，從四套虛擬汽車(chē)模型中選擇性能最佳的模型。每套模型有 特性，但是只有兩套行駛性能更好，也更省油。一組學(xué)生被要求在研究完車(chē)后，馬上做出  12 種不同 選擇 ;而另組學(xué)生在做出選擇的五分鐘前，則完成另一個(gè)測(cè)試。 Volunteers in the second group were more likely to select the best car, the results showed.

5、Experts believe this is because their subconscious minds were given the time to weigh up all the pros and cons. 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是，第二組同學(xué)選出最佳車(chē)的幾率更高些。專家表明，因?yàn)闈撘庾R(shí)有足夠時(shí)間權(quán)衡利弊。 Psychologist Maarten Bos, who led the research at Radboud University in the Netherlands, said: "Unconscious thought produces better decisions than when people decide immediately. It allows us to differentiate between the vital and the irrelevant aspects." 來(lái)自荷蘭內(nèi)梅亨大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家、該研究發(fā)起者馬爾特稱，與即刻定奪相比而言，潛意識(shí)會(huì)催生更好決策。因?yàn)樗刮覀儏^(qū)分出至關(guān)重要和無(wú)關(guān)緊要。