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111 Unit 1 Cultural relics 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 A. 單詞拼寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式 1. The ________ (花瓶) belong to the Ming Dynasty. 2. The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇跡) of the world. 3. We are going to buy some __________ (家具) for our new house. 4. You shouldn’t _________ (假裝) to know what you don’t’ know. 5. I don’t like the colour of the car. ___________ (而且), it’s too expensive. 6. Train fares are likely to r________ unchanged. We can still buy cheap tickets. 7. These houses are made of bricks and s_________. 8. When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape. 9. The family j_______ are locked in a safe. 10.We should do everything we can to protect c__________ relics instead of destroying them. B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)A句句義，用本單元所學(xué)的句型或短語完成B 句,使其句義相同或相近。 11. A: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape. B: Once ______ ______ heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 12. A: It took a team of the country’s artists ten years to make it. B: A team of the country’s artists _______ ten years _____ _____ it. 13. A: I don’t know what he’s doing. I don’t care, either. B: I don’t know what he’s doing. _____ _____ I care. 14. A: She went into the kitchen to look for a drink. B: She went into the kitchen in ________ ________ a drink. 15. A: This dictionary is very useful in our English study. B: This dictionary is _____ ______ _____ in our English study. C. 完成句子 16. We can give them something _____ _______ _________ (作為回報(bào)) their help. 17. This kind of wood can _____ ______ ______ (制成) fine paper. 18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police ______ _______ the mountain ______ (尋找) him. 19. I don’t know what he’s doing. _________ __________ ________ _________ (我也不關(guān)心). 20. He ________ ________ ________ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 21.— Why do you look sad? — There are so many problems _____. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled 22. Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom. A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is 23.— The English exam is not difficult, is it? —____________. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging 24. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink. A. looked for B. in search for C. found D. in search of 25. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 26. This decision (決定) was due to (由于)_________ you wouldn’t get everything ready on time. A. that B. the doubt that C. the doubt which D. the doubt of 27. —Is this the computer you _______ last week? 　—That’s it. 　　A. had it repaired B. repaired it 　C. had repaired D. had repair 28. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front. A. the; 不填　　 　B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填;不填 29. The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened. A. can’t have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustn’t have told 30. The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine. A. which B. into which C. of which D. from which 31. (2004年全國(guó)I 35) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 32. _________ than a century ago ________ of the things we’re doing now were thought of impossible. A. Less; many B. More; much C. Fewer; few D. Longer; more 33. We always ______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as a good friend of ours. A. look upon; consider B. regard; consider C. consider; regard D. look on; regard 34. She pretended _______ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 35. We tried to _______ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild 第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 It took George quite a while to find a 36 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 37 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his 38 . His appointment（約會(huì)）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 39 . He crossed into the square and 40 on a bench, partly to 41 the last of the afternoon sun, 42 to calm his nerves （神經(jīng)）. He hated these visits 43 the dentist（牙醫(yī)）. As he sat there, watching the children at play and 44 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 45 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 46 of sight. George 47 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 48 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 49 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen—but then he discovered it concealed（被隱藏） 50 a large one. He was relieved （使寬慰）to find his 51 , still in his car. By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 52 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his 53 . “I thought my car had been 54 .” “It’s quite 55 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.” 36. A. leaving B. parking（停車） C. wide D. special 37. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near 38. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place 39. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor 40. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down 41. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive 42. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for 43. A. by B. of C. to D. with 44. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 45. A. car B. place C. street D. way 46. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost 47. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched 48. A. with B. at C. in D. by 49. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench 50. A. with B. behind C. after D. in 51. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card 52. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience 53. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car 54. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there 55. A. true B. good C. often D. all right 第三部分 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) A Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer . A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 57. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means . A. plan for dealing with things B. decision to sell tings C. idea of repairing things D. way of doing things 58. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper . A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer 59. How much did the writer pay? A. ￡ 5. B. ￡ 7. C. ￡ 20. D. ￡ 27. 60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was . A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny B Dear Lan Lan, I’m now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）in English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families. We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie. Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know. After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved. How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back home next year…” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year’s Day is coming. Miss you. Love Cao Wen 61. The writer is now in England. A. a Chinese visitor to an English family B. a Chinese student studying C. a Chinese teacher working D. a Chinese student living 62. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt . A. rather at home B. the English home better than her home C. she was a foreigner in a foreign country D. she was one member of the family 63. It seems that Roger . A. can speak Chinese very well B. knows something about Chinese for a long time C. once lived in China for a long time D. can do everything better than the Chinese 64. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling . A. of being alone B. of going home soon C. of love and being loved D. as a foreigner 65. In the writer’s opinion, the best home is . A. the home they stayed in England B. the home that you left behind C. Chinese home D. one’s own home C The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. 　 　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑師), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. 　 　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (監(jiān)禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 66. The Taj Mahal was built for____ . 　　A. Mumtaz 　B. Shah 　　C. Either Mumtaz or Shah 　D. Both Mumtaz and Shah 67. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? 　　A. His own tomb hadn't been built. 　　B. He hoped to be buried there. 　　C. King and Queen should be buried together. 　　D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 68. The passage mainly tells us____ . 　　A. why the Taj Mahal was built 　　B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz 　　C. some information about the Taj Mahal 　　D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians 69. Form the passage we can learn that____ . 　　A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before. 　　B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now. 　　C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed. 　　D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest. 第四部分 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)答。 The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (墳?zāi)? to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (財(cái)寶) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (階梯) that goes from the bottom to the top. 　　More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it ______________________. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon. 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun stood for the beginning of life and the setting of the sun stood for the end of life. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the different purposes of building pyramids in Egypt and Mexico? (Please answer within 30 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 書面表達(dá) 假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，陪同某外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)游覽長(zhǎng)城。車抵長(zhǎng)城，下車前你準(zhǔn)備對(duì)大家作必要的介紹和交代。請(qǐng)擬一份講話稿。講話稿必須包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹長(zhǎng)城（世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，有兩千多年的歷史，是世界奇觀之一）。 2．在長(zhǎng)城逗留兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，11點(diǎn)離開。 3．游覽車在入口處等候，記住車號(hào)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)返回。 4．貴重物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)上車窗。 5．游覽時(shí)注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。 注意：不要逐句翻譯，字?jǐn)?shù)100個(gè)單詞左右。 _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 參考答案及重點(diǎn)解析 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 A. 單詞拼寫 1. vases 2. wonders 3. furniture 4. pretend 5. Besides 6. remain 7. stones 8. heated 9. jewels 10. cultural B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11. it is 12. spent, in making 13. Nor do 14. search of 15. of great use C. 完成句子 16. in return for 17. be made into 18. are searching, for 19. Nor do I care 20. can’t /couldn’t have gone 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 21—25 CACDB 26—30 BCBAB 31—35 DACAA 重點(diǎn)解析： 21. 解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握There be句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain 在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語，由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句that remains；動(dòng)詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示動(dòng)作還未完成。答案為C。 22.依據(jù)句意和用法，如果用other，other應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除C、D；the rest作主語時(shí)，謂語于所替代的名詞一致，此處替代the other students。故選A。 23. 解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)上下文情景正確判斷"前否后肯"反意問句的回答以及對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確理解。根據(jù)答語句意"甚至最好的學(xué)生湯姆考試也失敗了"可知，第一空應(yīng)選Yes,(it is)意為"不，英語考試難"；第二空選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞belong與to構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語，belong to不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為Even Tom failed in it。答案為C。 25. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全為 “When they were first introduced to the market, …”。全句意思為：“這些產(chǎn)品一投放市場(chǎng)，就獲得了成功。” 26. doubt后接的是同位語從句，故排除C項(xiàng)。句意是：這項(xiàng)決定是由于擔(dān)心你不能按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一切。 27.解題時(shí)，首先要理清結(jié)構(gòu)。You _____ last week是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，省略的關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語，如果選項(xiàng)中再使用it，就屬于賓語重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。因此，正確答案為C。 28. be at war在交戰(zhàn)；at the front在前線。 29. 從句意看，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用can’t have done。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們?cè)趺醋隽?，否則就不會(huì)發(fā)生事故了。 30.短語be made of和be made from的主語應(yīng)是制成品，be made into的主語是原材料。定語從句中的主語bamboo是原材料，故選B。 31. 本題考查副詞的用法。從句子的意思可以看出，這里使用besides，表示“另外”的意思，即“既不介意……另外步行還對(duì)我有好處”。 32.句意為：不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。 33.本題考查固定用法：look on /upon … as把…看作；認(rèn)為；regard … as看作；認(rèn)為；consider作“以為；覺得”講時(shí)，可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語或to be作賓補(bǔ)。由于題干中Jack后沒有as，排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。 34. pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為not to do。 35. 此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的