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1、Book 2Unit 5Music,1.pretend v.假裝;假扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend(假裝) you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?,重點(diǎn)單詞,單句填空 He pretended to be reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. He pretended to have known (know)the answer to the problem already.,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 She pr

2、etended that she didnt know me when we met in the street. She pretendednot to know me when we met in the street.,,點(diǎn)撥,2.attach vt. 連接 教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to being (bee)rich and famous. 單句填空 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.,,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 My paren

3、ts always think it very important for me to get a good education. My parents alwaysattach great importance tomy getting a good ed-ucation.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 He was so attached to puter games that he fell behind others soon. So attached to puter games, he fell behind others soon.(用過去分詞改寫) Attaching himself to put

4、er games so much, he fell behind oth- ers soon.(用現(xiàn)在分詞改寫) So attached to puter games was he that he fell behind others soon.(用倒裝句改寫),點(diǎn)撥 attach...to...把固定/附在上 attach importance/significance/value to (doing)sth.認(rèn)為(做)某事重要/有意義/有價(jià)值 attach oneself to依附;纏著 be attached to被連接到;愛慕;附屬于,3.performance n.執(zhí)行;表演;履行

5、教材原句 Later they may give performances(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,單句填空 Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. As everyone knows, she performs an important rolein our or- ganization. The season runs June thr

6、ough August, with additional performances (perform) in March and September. (2016課標(biāo)全國),完成句子 你的建議對我們在即將到來的比賽中表現(xiàn)良好很重要。(2018天津書面表達(dá)) Your advice is of great significance for us to perform well in the -ing petition.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform vt. 執(zhí)行 perform a(n)...role in在中起作用 perform

7、an operation/a play進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲 perform ones duty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾 (3)performer n.表演者,4.form v.(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成 n.形狀;外形;表格;形式 教材原句 But just how do people form(組成) a band? 寫出下列各句中form的含義 He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. 形成;產(chǎn)生 We send notices to visitors usually in the

8、form of an e-mail. 形式 I wonder if you can form a band. 組成,,單句改錯(cuò) Before you bee a member of the club, please fill in form. form前加the/a Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request take the form of a question.take改為taking或in 完成句子 In order to improve your Mandarin, you had better form the habit o

9、f practicing speaking it every day(最好養(yǎng)成每天練習(xí)說普通話的習(xí)慣).,,點(diǎn)撥 form the habit of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式;表現(xiàn)為的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 in good form狀態(tài)良好 out of form狀態(tài)不好,5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get mo

10、re (much) familiar with them. 單句填空 After the foreign guests got familiar withthe Chinese traditional fes-tivals, they liked to live in China. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.,,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Tom is getting along well with Mary. Tom ison familiar terms with Mar

11、y. 完成句子 我相信,這些捐贈(zèng)的書籍不僅能讓你更加熟悉中國,而且能幫助提高你的中文。 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.,,點(diǎn)撥 sb. be familiar with...某人對熟悉 ...be familiar to sb.為某人熟悉 be on familiar terms with...熟悉;關(guān)系親近的,親密的,1.rely on 依靠;依賴;指望 教材原句 As some of these

12、actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 單句填空 They have to rely on the riverfortheir water. Our head teacher is really areliable(rely) man.,重點(diǎn)短語,,一句多譯 你可以相信他會(huì)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)的。 You can rely on/upon his attending this party.(+n.) You can rely on/upon him to attend th

13、is party.(to do) You can rely on/upon it that he will attend this party.(it作形式賓語),點(diǎn)撥 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on sb./sth. for...依靠某人/某物獲得 rely on it that...相信;指望 (2)reliable adj. 值得信賴的,靠譜的 聯(lián)想 rely on的同義短語有:depend on,count on等。,2.break up 打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;分手;結(jié)束;放假 教材原句 The band brokeup ab

14、out 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 這支樂隊(duì)大約在1970年解散,但是令人高興的是,到了20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們再次相聚。,寫出下列各句中break up的含義 The meeting didnt break up until deep into the night. 結(jié)束 Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?分手 The police came and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散 When does the school break up

15、for the summer holidays?放假,單句改錯(cuò) A big fire had been broken out before the rescue workers arrived. 去掉been 完成句子 如果你繼續(xù)這樣工作的話,你的身體會(huì)垮掉的。 If you continue working like this, you will break down.,,點(diǎn)撥 break down 出故障;垮掉 break in 破門而入;打斷(談話等) break into強(qiáng)行闖入;突然起來 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) break away from脫離

16、;掙脫 break through克服;突破,3.above all 最重要的是;首先 教材原句 Above all(最重要的是), just have fun!,選擇短語填空(above all/all in all/after all) All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. Dont believe the advertisement.After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. Nobody

17、 is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alco-holism have much to do with it. (2017江蘇改編),寫作微練 最重要的是,通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),我們成了好朋友。(2016天津書面表達(dá)) Above all, we have bee good friends through the activity. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 What is the most important is that we have bee good friends through the activity.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句改寫

18、),,點(diǎn)撥 after all畢竟;終究 all in all整體說來;總而言之 first of all第一;首先 in all全部;總共 at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不;(疑問句) 到底;究竟,1.most of which引導(dǎo)定語從句 教材原句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 單句填空 English is a language shared by several diverse cul

19、tures, each of which uses it differently. The children, all of whom had played a whole day, were worn out.,重點(diǎn)句型,,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He bought a car last week, whose color attracted all of us. He bought a car last week, the color of which attracted all of us. He bought a car last week, of which the color attracte

20、d all of us.,點(diǎn)撥 most of which是“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)定語從句。 聯(lián)想 引導(dǎo)定語從句的常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有: (1)some/several/many/more/all...+of which/whom (2)the+n.+of which 點(diǎn)津 “the+n.+of which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“of which+the+n.”或“whose+n.”互換。,2.not...without...沒有就不能 教材原句 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being(be) followed.,單

21、句填空 On hearing the news, we could not waitto attend (attend) the cere-mony. I could not have made so much progress without your help. When we watched the clown performing, we could not help laughing (laugh). You cant betoo careful while driving the car.,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He said he would not go to the party unl

22、ess he was invited. He said he would not go to the partywithout being invited . 寫作微練 眾所周知,沒有水就沒有生命。 As is known to all, there would be no life without water.,,點(diǎn)撥 not...without...意為“沒有就不能”,這是一種雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義;有時(shí)no, never可替代not。 聯(lián)想 常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: cannot...too...無論怎樣也不為過;cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事;cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事,