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1、基礎自主梳理考點分層突破單元能力提升,Unit 2,English around the world,基礎自主梳理考點分層突破當堂跟蹤檢測,【單詞回顧】分類識記 拓展運用 一、基礎識記詞匯 .填一填(基礎會書寫) 1. vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎 2.n.詞匯表,基礎自主梳理,straight,mand,base,native,request,vocabulary,.填一填(閱讀識其義) 1.elevator n.____________________ 2.petrol n._____________ 3.official adj._________________________

2、 4.voyage n._______________ 5.apartment n.____________________ 6.latter adj. __________________________________,基礎自主梳理,航行; 航海,汽油,電梯; 升降機,公寓住宅; 單元住宅,官方的; 正式的; 公務的,較后的; 后半的; (兩者中)后者的,7.identity n. 8.accent n. 9.lightning n. 10.block n.vt.,基礎自主梳理,街區(qū),塊,木塊,石塊,口音; 腔調(diào); 重音,本身; 本體; 身份,阻塞,閃電,.用一用(語境推意) 1. 201

3、6北京卷 To develop a shared identity among students ___________________ 2.2018全國卷 Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will e together. I understand it is $800 a month. Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.___________________,基礎自主梳理,身份,街區(qū),Do not co

4、ver or block your smoke detector in any way. _________________ 3.2017全國卷 Last weekend some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theatre into a museum and public meeting place. __________________,基礎自主梳理,擋住,官員,二、核心拓展詞匯 .填一填(掌握書寫) 1.vt.辨認出;承認;公認 n.承認;公認 2. adj.流利的;流暢

5、的adv.流利地fluency n.流利;流暢 3. adj.頻繁的;常見的 adv.頻繁地 4. n.詞語;表達 vt.表達 adj. 快遞的;快速的;特快的,基礎自主梳理,fluently,recognition,recognize,frequent,fluent,frequently,expression,express,5. vt.使富裕;充實;改善rich adj.富有的;豐富的 6. adj.較后的;(兩者中)后者的 (反義詞) adj. 前者的_____ adj.最新的;最近的 adv.后來 adj.后期的 adv.近來;最近 7. actual adj. 實際的 adv. 實際

6、上;事實上,基礎自主梳理,later,latter,enrich,lately,former,actually,latest,.用一用(境中提升) 1. Its suggested that many kinds of out-of-class activities should be held to ___________(rich) the school life of the students. 2. The professor would (actual) like to see you and answer your questions. 3. From the (1) (expre

7、ss) of the judges,she knows she is (2)_______________(gradual) winning their (3) (recognize).,基礎自主梳理,gradually,actually,enrich,recognition,expression,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,1.“前綴en-+adj./n.”高頻動詞 richenrich 使充實ableenable 使能夠largeenlarge 使擴大courageencourage鼓勵dangerendanger 使遭遇危險 forceenforce 強迫;迫使titleentit

8、le給命名/題名;使有權利/資格sureensure 確保;擔保 2. 形容詞+ly變副詞: (1)一般情況:在詞尾加-ly immediateimmediately;wonderfulwonderfully; ealreally;carefulcarefully;politepolitely;quickquickly,基礎自主梳理,(2)輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞 當y的發(fā)音為I時,變y為i,加-ly angryangrily;busybusily;heavyheavily 當y的發(fā)音為aI時,直接加-ly shyshyly (3)以-ble或-le結尾的形容詞:去e加-y possiblep

9、ossibly, terribleterribly, simplesimply, fortablefortably (4)以-ue結尾的形容詞:去e加-ly: truetruly (5)以-ll結尾的形容詞:在詞尾加-y:fullfully,基礎自主梳理,3.以“-ial”結尾的形容詞集錦 official官方的beneficial 有益的mercial 商業(yè)的 facial 面部的initial 最初的 social 社會的,【短語掃描】歸納積累 一網(wǎng)打盡 .填一填(掌握書寫) 動詞+介/副詞 1e ____________走近;上來;被提出 動詞+名詞+介詞 2.make use ____

10、________利用;使用 3.play a role/part ____________在中扮演一個角色; 參與 4.have a good mand ____________精通,基礎自主梳理,,of,up,in,of,介詞+名詞 5. present 目前;現(xiàn)在 其他 6.because 因為;由于 7.such 例如;像這種的 8. than 超過,多于;不僅僅; 非常 9.believe it not 信不信由你 10. number of 大量的;許多的,基礎自主梳理,more,of,at,or,as,a,.用一用(境中提升) 選用以上短語填空 1.In my opinion,we

11、 should (利用) every chance to practise our oral English. 2. No matter how ordinary a job is, it (在中扮演角色) society and therefore deserves our due respect. 3.Im (非常) pleased to answer your question.,基礎自主梳理,more than,make use of,plays a part/role in,4.Firstly, I regret to tell you that I cant arrive at t

12、he airport as planned _____________(因為) the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. 5. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices _______________(例如) travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.,基礎自主梳理,such as,because of,【記一記】詞不離群,基礎自主梳理,

13、1. 表示“因為;由于”的短語一覽 because of 因為;由于thanks to 多虧;由于owing to 由于 as a result of 因為的結果 due to 由于 on account of 因為in consequence of/as a consequence of 因為的結果 2.at時間短語小結 at present目前at times有時at a time每次at one time曾經(jīng)at the beginning of在開始時at the moment現(xiàn)在,基礎自主梳理,【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型 對接高考,even if they don t speak the

14、same kind of English,even if/though they have done something wrong,基礎自主梳理,there is no such thing as,There is no such online voting as,基礎自主梳理,based more on German than,are based more on relationships between inviters than truth,基礎自主梳理,This is because in the early days of radio,This is because he is n

15、ot only the first Chinese to go to space,base vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部;基地;基礎 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎,而我們今天所說的英語不是。 (2)There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base. 在墻的這邊,沿著墻根有一條自行車道。,核心詞匯,歸納拓展 baseon/upon(

16、=be based on/upon) 根據(jù);以為基礎 basic adj. 基本的;基礎的 basis n. 緣由;準則,方式;基礎,要點,【名師指津】 在“baseon/upon”結構中,base是及物動詞,base后要跟賓語,否則要用被動形式be based on/upon。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Richard intends to find 40 twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience. The government provides them wi

17、th not only food and shelter, but also the (base) skills for their living. (2)完成句子 這家餐館建立在信任之上,現(xiàn)在運轉正常。 The restaurant , and it is working all right.,based,basic,is based on trust,(3)句式升級 The restaurant, , is working all right. (定語從句) , the restaurant is working all right. (分詞短語作狀語),which is based on

18、 trust,Based on trust,2 mand n.命令;掌握 vt. 命令;指揮;支配 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P12 Can you find the following mand and request from Reading? 你能從Reading里面找到如下的命令和請求嗎? (2) The guard manded the poor old man to show his identity card. =The guard manded that the poor old man (should) show his identity card. 衛(wèi)兵命令這個可憐的老人出示

19、身份證。,歸納拓展 at sbs mand 聽某人的支配 in mand of 指揮;控制 take mand of 控制;擔任的指揮 have (a) good mand of 很好地掌握;精通 mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 mand that(should) do命令做,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 Im your mandwhat would you like me to do? The teacher manded the students (hand) in their homework after class. The teacher manded tha

20、t the students (hand) in their homework after class.,at,to hand,(should) hand,(2)翻譯句子 只有掌握了大量詞匯時, 我們才能更容易地閱讀。 (have a good mand of, a large number of) Only when ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________.,we have a good mand of a lar

21、ge number of vocabularies can we read more easily,3 request n. 要求 經(jīng)典例句 (1)2016四川卷 By the end of the first chapter, requests were ing from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.” 第一章快讀完的時候,從后面的座位傳來要求:“請再大點兒聲讀?！?(2)I requested that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. 我要求學生們?yōu)榭荚囎龊脺?/p>

22、備。,歸納拓展 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做 It is requested that 據(jù)要求 make a request for 請求/要求 at sbs request=at the request of sb 應某人之要求,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 the publics request,the new traffic regulations have been changed slightly. Dont respond to any e-mails (request) p

23、ersonal information, no matter how official they look. You are requested not (speak) aloud in the reading room.,At,requesting,to speak,(2)完成句子 我要求您把另一本復印件盡可能早地給我送過來。 I request that you ___________________.,(should)send me another copy as soon as possible,4 recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P13 Alt

24、hough many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e和理解彼此的方言。 (2)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世紀早期他的音樂天賦才被完全認可。,歸納拓展,【名師指津】 表示“認為是” 的短語還有:consider

25、as/to be; treat/regardas;think ofas;look onas。,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 He is recognized the best football player in our school. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).,as,recognition,(2)一句多譯 人們一致認為,環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為最嚴重的問題之一。 environmental pollution has bee one of the

26、 most serious problems. Environmental pollution one of the most serious problems.,It is recognized that,is recognized to have bee,對點訓練 語境語法填空 At present, English is 1. (frequent) spoken as 2.______official or mon language in many countries, all of which 3.(base) on British English. The English spok

27、en in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But 4. (actual), these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.,frequently,an,is based,actually,Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell whi

28、ch country the foreigners are from. For example, if a boss fluently 5.________(mand) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs.” His American identity can be easily 6. (recognize).,recognized,mands,e up走近; 上來; (太陽/月亮等)升起; 被提出; 長出; 發(fā)生 經(jīng)典例句 (1)H

29、e came up and came up with the question why the seeds didnt e up. 他走上前來,提出了種子為什么不發(fā)芽這一問題。 (2)Im afraid something urgent has e up. 恐怕有緊急事情發(fā)生了。,高頻短語,歸納拓展 e up with 想出(計劃、回答);提出 e to 總計;達到(某狀況) e across 偶遇 e true 實現(xiàn) e out 出現(xiàn);出版 e at 撲向;了解 When it es to sth 當涉及某事時,【名師指津】 e up 指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”,為不及物動詞短語, 其

30、主語通常為物, 無被動語態(tài); e up with 指“提出”, 為及物動詞短語, 主語通常為人, 賓語為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。,即學即練 寫出下列各句中e up的漢語意思 (1)An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. (2)As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. (3)When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.

31、 (4)Ill let him know if anything es up.,走近,被提出,升起,發(fā)生,2 make use of 利用; 使用 經(jīng)典例句 (1)教材原句P10 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世紀,莎士比亞能用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。 (2)2016北京卷 Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 為了更好地利用二手材料

32、,我們班想出了這個辦法。,歸納拓展 make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用,即學即練 (1)單句語法填空 In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of _____________(practise) our oral English. In my opinion,every minute should (make) the best of to learn well. (2)完成句子 你不能選擇

33、你被給予的,但你可以選擇如何利用它。(賓語從句) You cannot choose what you are given, ________________________________ _________________.,to practise,be made,but you can choose how you make use of it,對點訓練 運用所學的短語完成下列小片段 I 1. (總是利用) Sundays to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home 2. (由于) a heavy rain. Fortunately,

34、there was a person 3. (朝我走來) with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only has she helped us with our daily life, but she 4.___________________________________________ (在中也起著重要作用) our English learning.5. (信不信由你), she is 6. (不僅僅) our teacher.,am always making use of,becaus

35、e of,has also played an important part in,Believe it or not,ing up to me,more than,Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. (教材P10) 以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的不是同一種英語,也可以相互理解。 【名師指津】 even if或even though意為“即使,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。,重點句型,歸納拓展

36、even so “盡管如此,即使如此”,在句中相當于插入語。 放于句中時,even so的后面通常有逗號將它和后面的句子隔開。 as if/though “就像似的;似乎;仿佛”,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。表示與事實相反的假設時,使用虛擬語氣。,經(jīng)典例句 (1) 201610月浙江卷 Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 盡管他們有時讓你生氣,但是你得尊重他們并重視他們的觀點。 (2)Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wo

37、uldnt dare to travel in his car. 你叔叔看上去像一位優(yōu)秀的司機,即使這樣,我也不敢坐他的車旅行。 (3) Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if they had just happened. 童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦,仿佛它們剛剛發(fā)生似的。,即學即練 (1)完成句子 即使明天下雨,我們也決定去參觀博物館。 We have decided to visit the museum . 盡管技巧和天賦能帶來巨大的成功,但是一個人能把握的最寶貴的財富是美好的心靈。 , the most valua

38、ble asset(財富)one can hold is the golden heart.,even if/though it rains tomorrow,Even if/though skills and talents bring great success,(2)單句改錯 Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.,去掉but,2 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (教材P13) 信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么

39、標準英語。 句型公式 【名師指津】 句中“no such+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”,其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞,相當于“not such a/an+單數(shù)名詞”;as在此為介詞。,there is no such(as) 沒有(像)這樣的,歸納拓展 such 與all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等詞連用時,應置于這些詞的后面,其后面的名詞前無冠詞。如:no such man, several such rooms。 suchas“像這樣的”,as 在句中引導定語從句。,經(jīng)典例句 (1)Please remembe

40、r there is no such thing as a healthy fat-free diet. 請記住沒有健康的無脂肪飲食。 (2)Such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand. 像你給我看的這樣的書是很難理解的。,即學即練 完成句子 (1)世上沒有失敗,失敗只不過是生活試圖將我們推向另一個方向罷了。 . Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction. (2)露西被北京大學錄取了,然而我沒這么幸運。 Lucy was admitted to Be

41、ijing University, while I .,There is no such thing as failure,had no such luck,對點訓練 語境改錯 As the saying goes, there is no such thing like failure. That is why failure is just a motivation, that can help us bee stronger and stronger. However,failure provides us with more chances other than drawbacks.

42、Even we fail more than once,we are supposed to struggle on our feet again,for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.,As the saying goes, there is no such thing like failure. That is why failure is just a motivation, that can help us bee stronger and stronger. However,failure provides us with mor

43、e chances other than,,as,because,which,Therefore,,drawbacks. Even we fail more than once,we are supposed to struggle on our feet again,for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.,,though/if,,to,.單句語法填空 1.As everybody knows, kangaroos are native Australia and are often regarded as one of Australi

44、as national treasures. 2.2016全國卷 The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3. She was more worried angry when her daughter didnt e home. 4.The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.,to,officially,than,to help,

45、5.As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday munication. 6.One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose ________latter. 7. In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as _____________(swim), running

46、 and various ball games. 8.Electricity plays important part in our daily life.,frequently,the,an,swimming,9.In 1600s,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 10.As is known to all, education is gradual process,and people are ___________(gradual) aware of its importance.,the,a,gra

47、dually,.短語填空 1.Scientists are developing new ways to the solar energy. 2. its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. 3. The housing problemsat yesterdays meeting once again.,make full use of,Because of,came up,make full use of, e up, because of, more than

48、, believe it or not, play a/anpart in,4.Im happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. 5. The Chinese government important international affairs. 6., we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.,more than,plays an,part in,Believe it or not,.句型訓練 1.因此我開始認識到同學們的優(yōu)點,然后讓他們在班級里發(fā)揮各自的作

49、用。(recognize) Thus I and had everyone do their part in class. 2. 此外,我非常精通英語,所以被選為英語老師的助手。(mand) Besides, Ithat I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher.,began to recognize the strengths of my classmates,have such a good mand of English,3.如果我們可以為你做點別的事情,我們會非常高興伸出援助之手。(more than) If there i

50、s something else that we can do for you, ______________________________________________________________. 4.這些工程師如此忙碌,以至于他們沒有時間參加戶外的體育活動,即使他們有這樣的興趣。(even if) The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, . 5. 事實上,這兒沒有你說的那樣的人。(there be) As a matter of fact, you desc

51、ribe here.,even if they have the interest,we are more than glad to give a helping hand,there is no such person as,.課文語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 So why has English changed over time? 1. (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. At the end

52、 of the 16th century, English was mainly spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 2. (learn) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people learn English 3. their foreign language. The English language 4.,Actually,learning,as,(change) quite a lo

53、t over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German because it 5. (base) more on German, but modern English sounds more like French 6. German because England was once ruled by the 7. (France). Two people had a great effect on the English 8. (change). 9._____________ was Samuel Johnson, who wrote a dictionary that had a far-reaching effect on modern English; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary 10.______________gave American English spelling its own identity.,has changed,was based,than,French(men),changes,One,that/which,