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111 必修② Unit 2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．A gold ________ (獎牌) was awarded to the winner of the race. 答案：medal 2．More and more people like doing shopping in the supermarket，because there they needn't make any ________ (討價還價)． 答案：bargain 3．There is an ________ (古代的) building and we will go to visit it next week. 答案：ancient 4．________ (體操) consists of physical exercises that develop your strength and co-ordination. 答案：Gymnastics 5．About 2,000 students were ________ (接納) to Beijing University last year. 答案：admitted 6．Everything seemed quite ________ (規(guī)則的，正常的) when the fire broke out. 答案：regular 7．He ________ (志愿) for the hard and unprofitable job. 答案：volunteered 8．You ________ (理應(yīng)得到) a promotion after all the hard work you have done. 答案：deserve 9．They ________ (登廣告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people. 答案：advertised 10．In fact，you are quite unique.No one in the world can ________ (代替) you. 答案：replace Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Everyone should ________ ________ ________ the mistakes he has made. 每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為他所犯的錯誤負責(zé)。 答案：took charge of 2．Mr Li was ill yesterday，so I ________ ________ __________ ________ him. 昨天李先生病了，因此我代替他。 答案：took the place of 3．The letters WTO ________ ________ the World Trade Organization. 字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。 答案：stand for 4．We will ________ ________ ________ the heated discussion. 我們要參加這次熱烈的討論。 答案：take part in 5．Speaking ________ an important ________ ________ learning English. 說在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面起了重要作用。 答案：plays；part in Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．(2012·邯鄲模擬)Bob is ill today.Who can ________ him in our football match? A．replace　　　　　　　　 B．take place C．instead of D．in the place of 解析：考查“代替”意思的短語辨析。按照句意此處有“代替”之意并且需要動詞作謂語，故選A項。 答案：A 2．Everyone may have some trouble living in a completely new environment，and it is not unusual that you find it a bit harder to ________ to the new life abroad. A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)pply C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．a(chǎn)dapt 解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：每個人生活在一個陌生的環(huán)境中都可能會遇到一些困難，因此你發(fā)現(xiàn)國外的新生活有點難適應(yīng)也就很正常了。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；admit to (doing) sth.“承認(做)某事”；apply to“適用于，應(yīng)用于”；appeal to“呼吁，懇求；對……有吸引力，使人感興趣”。 答案：D 3．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And everyone，who watches them ________，knows that each one is different in style. A．regularly B．generally C．patiently D．normally 解析：本題考查副詞辨析。regularly“定期地，定時地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；patiently“耐心地”；normally“正常地，通常地”。從語境看，只有regularly符合語境，此處指定時看電視脫口秀節(jié)目的人。 答案：A 4．(2012·長沙月考)No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 解析：在時間狀語從句中，通常用一般時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故主句應(yīng)該使用一般將來時。由于make和decision為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：A 5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city ________. A．step by step B．little by little C．side by side D．one after another 解析：one after another意為“一條接一條地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐漸地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根據(jù)題意選D項。 答案：D 6．It was his fault that his car hit another one.He should ________ full responsibility for the accident. A．give B．take C．carry D．make 解析：句意：撞了別人的車是他的錯，他應(yīng)為這次事故負全部責(zé)任，take responsibility for...“為……負責(zé)”。 答案：B 7．(2011·大同模擬)You have to sign in at reception ________.Nobody is allowed to do it instead of you. A．in detail B．in vain C．in person D．in charge 解析：句意：你必須親自在接待處簽字。任何人不能代簽。in person“親自”；in detail“詳細地”；in vain“徒勞”；in charge“掌管；負責(zé)”。 答案：C 8．(2012·南昌一模)—How is the result，doctor? —Well，your health is ________ good，but you do have a few minor problems. A．normally B．frequently C．generally D．regularly 解析：考查副詞辨析。答語句意：你的健康狀況總體來說是好的，但的確有些小毛病。normally“正常地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；總體上地”；regularly“經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地”。 答案：C 9．The company provides a telephone service free of ________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay ________ charge for what you ordered. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．/；the 解析：free of charge“免費”，無需冠詞；pay the charge for...“付……的費用”，為特指。 答案：D 10．The book cost me only 2 yuan；it was a real ________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 解析：根據(jù)上文可知書很便宜，故是一次“合算的交易(a real bargain)”。exchange“交換”；trade“貿(mào)易”；business“商務(wù)，生意”。 答案：B 11．(2012·宜賓模擬)________ taking regular exercise every day，the retired professor took up many hobbies such as gardening and photography. A．Apart from B．Far from C．Free from D．Due to 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：除了每天有規(guī)律地進行鍛煉之外，這位退休的教授還有許多業(yè)余愛好，諸如園藝、攝影等。apart from在本句中相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to；far from“遠離；遠非；完全不”；free from“免于；不受……影響的；無……的”；due to“由于”。 答案：A 12．As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory has ________ most of its workers with robots. A．representd B．replaced C．exchanged D．reduced 解析：replace...with/by...為固定搭配，意為“用……取代……”。 答案：B 13．(2012·天津月考)While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is ________. A．regular B．universal C．logical D．normal 解析：句意：盡管世界上很多國家的教育體制存在差別，但教育卻是相通的。regular“通常的，固定的，有規(guī)律的”；universal“普遍存在的，全球的”；logical“符合邏輯的”；normal“正常的”。 答案：B 14．(2011·臨沂一模)Little Tom admitted __________ in the examination，________ that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat；to promise B．cheating；promised C．having cheated；promising D．to have cheated；promised 解析：admit后通常要接動名詞作賓語，即admit doing或admit having done，據(jù)此排除A、D兩項。由于第二空前缺少連詞，因此admit與promise不是兩個并列的謂語動詞，用promised是錯誤的，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞promising作伴隨狀語，故答案為C。句意為：小湯姆承認在考試中作弊，并保證以后不再那樣做了。 答案：C 15．How much would you ________ for repairing my bike? A．pay B．offer C．cost D．charge 解析：句意：修理我的自行車你要收多少錢啊？charge some money for sth./doing sth.買/干……收費多少。 答案：D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A The library is one of the most popular places at a Western university.Students turn to it for research，conversations about class，and many other services. Compared with Chinese libraries，college libraries in the US and the UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time. In addition to borrowing books，there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic materials，such as LexisNexis Academic，which offer items from newspapers and magazines. Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently，some libraries provide audio and video recordings，maps and sheet music.At some schools，teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access to students. Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the student's college library，which gets the book，gives it to the user，and arranges for its return. Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information. Earlier this year，Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service，allowing students to make requests for part of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days. It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library. Actually，some US university libraries are now all-night ones，or have at least one study room open all night. [解題導(dǎo)語]　舒適的環(huán)境，快捷的服務(wù)，便利的設(shè)施，西方大學(xué)圖書館一改舊貌，變成獨具魅力的地方。 1．In Western college libraries a postgraduate can ________. A．have a free drink or a meal B．borrow as many books as they want C．a(chǎn)ccess not only books but other study resources D．a(chǎn)sk questions and get answers from their tutors 解析：細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段第二句的內(nèi)容以及下一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知研究生不但可以利用圖書，還可以使用其他學(xué)習(xí)資源。 答案：C 2．LexisNexis Academic is the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) database B．a(chǎn) library C．a(chǎn) university D．a(chǎn) guide 解析：推理判斷題。第三段第二句的前半部分提到這些包括一個搜索流行材料和學(xué)術(shù)材料的數(shù)據(jù)庫，接著舉例說明，由此可推知它是一個“數(shù)據(jù)庫”的名字。 答案：A 3．How can a college student borrow books from other colleges' libraries? A．By going to these libraries. B．By getting them through the Internet. C．By borrowing them through their own library. D．By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知大學(xué)生在他們自己的圖書館中就可以借閱到其他大學(xué)圖書館中的圖書。 答案：C 4．Why are university libraries more attractive now? A．Because students can eat and drink there at any time. B．Because students can have a stay over there all night. C．Because students can borrow anything they want there. D．Because students can enjoy quicker and more convenient services. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的圖書館提供的種種服務(wù)可推知大學(xué)圖書館現(xiàn)在之所以更加具有吸引力是因為學(xué)生可以享受到更加快捷和方便的服務(wù)。 答案：D B How can you find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening the patient's body up？Regular X-rays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give a complete view of body organs. What is a CAT scan？CAT stands for a kind of machine.It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body. Doctors use X-rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body，X-rays can find a_foreign_object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed. A CAT scanner，however，uses a group of X-rays to give a cross-sectional (截面的 ) view of a specific part of the body.A fine group of X-rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions.A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen.This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross sections，taken one after another，can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs.The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.And because of the 360-degree pictures，CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient. Frequent appearance before X-rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays do.CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient，so they are less risky than regular X-rays. CAT scans provide exact，detailed information.They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain.They are helping to save lives. [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是一篇科技說明文，介紹了(CAT scans)電子計算機X線斷層掃描在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用和優(yōu)點。 5．What is NOT true of a CAT scan? A．It is safer than regular X-rays. B．It makes use of computer techniques. C．It can stop the action of an organ for a short time. D．It can give clear pictures of active，moving body parts. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知A項正確；根據(jù)第四段的A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross－se-ctional picture on a screen.可知B項正確；根據(jù)第四段中的The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.可知C項錯誤，D項正確，故答案為C項。 答案：C 6．The underlined words “a foreign object” (Para.3) most probably refer to ________. A．a(chǎn) badly injured part inside the body B．a(chǎn) new thing that is unknown to the doctor C．a(chǎn) strange organ that has grown in the body D．a(chǎn)n object that gets inside the body by chance 解析：推測詞義題。畫線詞所在處是說醫(yī)生可以利用X-rays找到患者體內(nèi)的異物，故此題選D項。 答案：D 7．What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners? A．It provides clear photos of moving organs. B．It can take 3-dimensional (三維) pictures of inside organs. C．It won't cause serious skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body. D．It helps to find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening it up. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs”可知選A項， 答案：A 8．We can infer from this passage that ________. A．patients in front of CAT scanners may suffer from a bit of radiation B．doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners C．CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines D．CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays do.可以推出答案為A項。 答案：A 9．The best title of this passage might be ________. A．the Newest Medical Invention B．New X-ray Machine to Save Lives C．How to Avoid the Damage of X-Rays D．Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners 解析：標題選擇題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹新型X-rays儀器在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用與優(yōu)點，故選B項。 答案：B 111