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111 Unit 1 Cultural relics 單項選擇題 1.【原創(chuàng)】As is known to all, Diaoyu Island China . A belonging to B belongs to C is belonged to D belonged to 【解析】belong to “屬于”，無被動語態(tài)，排除C，該句缺少謂語動詞，所以A不對，D時態(tài)不對。 【答案】B 【教材原句】However, the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 2.【原創(chuàng)】There is no doubt China will be stronger and stronger. A what B if C whether D that 【解析】there is no doubt that...毫無疑問...，是一個固定句型。 【答案】D 【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 3. 【2013·衡陽一次聯(lián)考】Fortunately，the little girl________the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed. A．was survived　　　　　　 B．has been survived C．was surviving　　 D．survived 【解析】這是一個由but連接的并列句，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知，此處應用一般過去時，sb.survive(s) sth.表示“某人從……中逃生”，故用主動語態(tài)。句意為：幸運的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下來，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇難了。 【答案】D 【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 4. 【2012?莆田質檢】It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。remain為系動詞，后可接不定式作表語。根據(jù)句子結構可知， it為形式主語，whether從句為真正主語?！癑im是否適合打決賽還有待觀望”，因此應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。 【答案】B 【教材原句】After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 5. 【2012·福州模擬】Old as she was, she still ________ herself to be young and beautiful. A．pictured B．regarded C．fancied D．hoped 【解析】句意：盡管她年紀大了，她仍舊認為自己還很年輕很漂亮。picture vt.“認為；想象”，但沒有picture oneself to be結構； regard ...as，但此時as不能換成to be; hope也沒有hope sb.to do結構。fancy sb./sth.as/to be “認為某人/物是……”，所以C項符合題意。 【答案】C 【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 6. 【2012·黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考】An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing ________. A．in turn　　　　　　　B．in advance C．in short D．in return 【解析】查介詞短語辨析。句意：人們相信一名優(yōu)秀的教師是把全部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回報的人。in return表示“作為(對……的)回報”。前三項分別表示“依次”“提前”“簡言之”，都不符合句意。 【答案】D 【教材原句】In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 7. 【2012?安徽百校高三聯(lián)考】—How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? —It's ________！ Powerful Spain lost the game by 0∶1. A．puzzling B．amazing C．tiring D．annoying 【解析】根據(jù)問句“你覺得西班牙隊和瑞士隊的比賽怎樣？”和答語中的“強大的西班牙以0∶1輸了”可知， amazing “令人驚訝的”，符合句意。 【答案】B 【教材原句】Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 單元語法：定語從句 8. 【2012·遼寧六校模擬】In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure. A．that B．which C．where D．how 【解析】本題的先行詞是sport，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，因此選擇where，相當于in which。 【答案】C 9. 【2013屆河北省唐山市摸底試題】We then moved to Chicago,_____we lived for six years. A． when B. where C. that D. which 【解析】此處是非限制性定語從句，Chicago是先行詞，在從句中作狀語。句意：我們后來搬到了芝加哥，在那里生活了6年。 【答案】B 10. 【2013屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體學期初聯(lián)考】I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize. A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom 【解析】句意：我很抱歉沒有及早地給你回信，我為此道歉。此處是介詞前置的定語從句，which代替前面整個句子的內容。 【答案】B 完形填空【原創(chuàng)】 BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) -- China's preservation of its cultural relics has come under fire by the public in the wake of a recent theft at a museum in Beijing's Forbidden City. On May 9, several 1 of art from a Hong Kong 2 , which were 3 at 10 million yuan (1.54 million U.S. dollars), 4 missing from an exhibition in the Forbidden City's historic Palace Museum. 5 recovered several of the items, 6 not before Chinese citizens 7 shock over 8 in the Forbidden City. Several days later, news about the existence of an club for 9 people in the Forbidden City's Jianfu Palace caused fierce 10 by Chinese Internet users. Memberships for the 11 were said to cost 1 million yuan. In China, it is not 12 to see ancient relics 13 for commercial gain, 14 many have sought to capitalize（積累資本） on the historic and 15 value of China's heritage. 16 , land development seems to be an even 17 problem for the preservation of China's cultural relics. In the city of Hangzhou in east China's Zhejiang Province, the 18 of an area of land where the 19 of a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) imperial city once stood has gone on without 20 for over a year. 1. A jobs B works C science D literature 2. A collector B inventor C producer D maker 3. A cost B paid C valued D spent 4. A came B went C left D brouht 5. A Police B people C staff D collector 6. A and B or C but D so 7. A impressed B expressed C explained D implied 8. A security B danger C museum D protection 9. A poor B wealthy C famous D curious 10. A approvals B supports C agreements D objections 11. A club B company C school D museum 12. A usual B common C rare D general 13. A exploited B explored C occupied D taken 14. A like B for C with D as 15. A political B economical C cultural D natural 16. A However B Moreover C Besides D Therefore 17. A bigger B smaller C stronger D heavier 18. A movement B excitement C surprise D development 19. A remains B relics C building D temple 20. A announcement B declaration C approval D notice 解析： 1. B work 藝術作品。 2. A collector 收藏者。一個香港收藏者的好幾件藝術品丟失了。 3. C value 估價。這些藝術品被估價1000萬元人民幣。 4. B go missing 失蹤；不見了。 5. A 警察追回了一些藝術品。 6. C 上下文是轉折關系。雖然警察追回了一些藝術品，但是這是在人們對紫禁城的安全表達震驚之前。 7. B express 表達。 8. A security 安全。前文講到藝術品失盜，說明人們對它的安全表示震驚。 9. B 由后面的Memberships for the club were said to cost 1 million yuan.可知是富有的人。 10. A 紫禁城被富人們用作炫富的俱樂部當然會引起網(wǎng)民的反對。 11. A 上文中已經(jīng)提到。news about the existence of an club for wealthy people in the Forbidden City's Jianfu Palace caused fierce objections by Chinese Internet users. 12. C 在中國古代遺址被開發(fā)利用謀私利（expoit）并不罕見（rare）。 13. A 同上。 14. D as連詞。表示原因。 15. C 因為一些人利用歷史和文化遺產來積累資本。 16. A 然而土地開發(fā)看上去對文化遺產保護構成的一個更大的問題。 17. A 同上。 18. D 上文有提示。land development seems to be an even bigger problem for the preservation of China's cultural relics. 19. A remains 遺跡；遺留物。哪里曾經(jīng)有一個南宋的城市的遺址。 20. C approval 批準；許可。這個土地開發(fā)項目未經(jīng)批準已經(jīng)開始一年多了。 閱讀理解 A 【原創(chuàng)】 Lu Yongxiang, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, made the remarks on Tuesday while delivering a report on law enforcement inspections pertaining to the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics. "Some local governments and enterprises have demolished(拆毀) at will sites and buildings with historical and cultural value during urban construction... In some cases, archaeological surveys were deliberately avoided to make way for the achievement of construction projects," Lu said, citing the report. The inspection, which was conducted in April and May, is the first of its kind on a national scale since the cultural relics protection law was promulgated in 1982. China's protection of ancient relics has been under increasing public inspection, especially after the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, former home of Chinese emperors, suffered a string of incidents involving the theft and damage of relics. Last August, Palace Museum director Zheng Xinmiao said that careless staff members damaged three relics that date back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Two ritual implements suffered damage in May 2004, and a flower receptacle was damaged in 2009, according to Zheng. In one case of theft from the site, a Chinese man was earlier this year sentenced to 13 years in jail and fined 2,000 U.S. dollars for breaking into the heavily guarded museum on May 8, 2011, and stealing nine pieces of art made of gold and jewels. A five-year census(統(tǒng)計) of the country's fixed cultural heritage found several months ago that construction projects were responsible for more than half of 40,000-plus fixed cultural relics, including those located underground and underwater, "disappearing" over the past 30 years. The census, the third and largest since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, showed that about 17.77 percent of the country's cultural relics are in relatively poor preserved condition and 8.43 percent are preserved in poor condition. Meanwhile, Lu noted that cultural relics in some areas were "overly used" or even "damaged" for tourism development, and relics-related crimes, such as theft and smuggling, have been "rampant despite constant crackdowns." According to Lu's report, a special campaign is under way to eliminate（消除） security risks and restore damaged items in the country's key cultural relics protection units. 1. Why were archaeological surveys deliberately avoided? A Because they were not important. B. Because there were no cultrual relics. C. Because goverment wanted to make achievement of construction projects. D. Because there was no need to do it. 2. Since when has China's protection of ancient relics been under increasing public inspection? A. the cultural relics protection law was promulgated. B. the Palace Museum suffered a string of incidents. C. careless staff members damaged three relics. D. Two ritual implements suffered damage in May 2004. 3. What was stolen from the Palace Museum? A. three relics dating back to the Qing Dynasty B. two ritual implements C. a flower receptacle D. nine pieces of art made of gold and jewels 4. From the passage, we can infer . A the goverment is trying to protect the cultural relics. B. the goverment has stopped the relics-related crimes C. most of the cultrual relics are preserved in poor condition D. cultural relics in some areas were "overly used" for lacking of money. 解析： 1. C 細節(jié)理解題。結合第二段中的In some cases, archaeological surveys were deliberately avoided to make way for the achievement of construction projects可知答案。 2. B 細節(jié)理解題。結合第四段可知答案。 3. D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段In one case of theft from the site可知答案。 4. A 推理判斷題。 從文章最后一段a special campaign is under way to eliminate（消除） security risks and restore damaged items in the country's key cultural relics protection units. 可知答案。 B【重慶八中2012-2013學年度（下）半期考試高一年級英 語 試 題】 It was the last day of my four-month interview to hold the job as a salesman in the World Trade Center — in simpler words, an end to being perfect for four months. I took the last drop of my coffee, pushed in my chair, and said goodbye to my family — little did they know, this could have been my final goodbye. I went to room 911, as I had the past three times, to meet my boss, Mr. Clarke. I was just about to have a seat, when suddenly I heard the sound of explosion. Then, the floor beneath my feet began shaking, which was when I began to realize that something had gone completely wrong. “Run! Let’s get out of here!” Mr. Clarke cried. Seconds after the first massive explosion, I heard another explosion from way above. My heartbeat seemed to be the drum of a heavy-metal song and all the employees were rushing to get out; the lifts were out of order, and only screaming could be heard up and down the stairwell. All of us were unaware at the time that this was the airplane hitting the tower. Fire then began to swallow the walls and all you could see is gray smoke. Mr. Clarke had fallen and went unconscious. I used all my strength to throw his heavy weight on my shoulders and run down the steps. I then felt myself sinking into the floor. I ran and ran, but I was not going anywhere. The only option left was to jump. With Mr. Clarke still lying in my arms, I closed my eyes and jumped. My boss safely reached the edge of the trampoline (彈簧墊) a group of firemen held beneath us. However, I landed on the concrete (水泥) floor and suffered a broken back and neck, which was considered lucky. 69. What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph? A. He was not satisfied with his performance. B. He had done well in the past four months. C. He really liked coffee and treasured it very much. D. He was determined to experience a deadly disaster. 70. When did the author realize that something bad had happened? A. After he saw the room number. B. When the floor started shaking. C. Before he said goodbye to his family. D. When fire began to swallow the walls. 71. When the disaster took place, people in the building were _____. A. calm B. excited C. brave D. frightened 72. The last sentence of the passage suggests that _____. A. most people suffered more than being injured B. it’s fortunate to land on the concrete floor C. some people made jokes about his bad luck D. his injury was considered not that serious 69.【答案】B 【試題解析】推理判斷題，一般。由第一段第一句“…an end to being perfect for four months” 可知“作者四個月的實習工作做得很完美”，Ｂ項是此句的同義轉述，符合題意，故為答案。 70.【答案】B 【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題，較易。由題干關鍵詞“realize”可將答案定位于鎖定于第三段第二句，由“…began shaking, …when I realized that something had gone completely… wrong”,可知“當?shù)匕逭饎訒r作者意識到不好之事發(fā)生了”，故選Ｂ。 71.【答案】D 【試題解析】推理判斷題，較易。由題干關鍵詞“took place, people”可鎖定答案于第四段，由“all the employees were rushing to get out”和“…only screaming could be heard up and down”可推斷出“人們驚慌”，故選Ｄ。 72.【答案】A 【試題解析】句意理解題，較難。最后一句說“作者跌在水泥板上，背和頸嚴重骨折”，但后接一個定語從句說“這種情況被認為是幸運的”，由此可推知“大多數(shù)人遭受的不僅僅是受傷”，故選Ａ。 C 【成都外國語學校2012—2013學年度下期期中考試高一英語試卷】 Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport — skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital. Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favorite sport. The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards. A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year. Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey, this is new, this is something different. And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved. ” Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives. Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well in subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard ---to improve my bad feelings. ’， He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off. Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders. 58. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______. A. that works with Cambodian students B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives D. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding 59. What is said about skateboarding in the passage? A. It was born in Afghanistan years ago. B. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn. C. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia. D. It is a good sport to help get good feeling again. 60. The underlined part a little bit of hook probably means ______. A. something strange B. something quite new C. something different D. something attractive 61. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ______. A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills 58.【答案】C 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第六段They all come from troubled lives.可知，PSE是為那些生活有困擾的孩子成立的。 59.【答案】D 【試題解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句可知A項中指該組織著手工作始于阿富汗，而非此項運動起源于阿富汗；根據(jù)第三段可排除B項；根據(jù)第二段第一句可知boxing and soccer非常流行，滑板是新興運動，可排除C；根據(jù)文章第七段可知滑板能緩解壞心情，所以D想正確。 60.【答案】D 【試題解析】根據(jù)語境，此處指that kind of itself這項運動本身就很有吸引力，hook意為“鉤子”，引申為吊住人胃口的東西，所以選D。 61.【答案】C 【試題解析】A項中most young Cambodians不準確；B項中increasingly文中體現(xiàn)不出來；D項中l(wèi)earning skills不準確；C項指該運動用于使柬埔寨年輕人的生活變得更好，根據(jù)第七段可知正確。 書面表達： 現(xiàn)在許多年輕人都熱衷于過諸如“情人節(jié)”、“愚人節(jié)”、“圣誕節(jié)”之類的洋節(jié)，但也有許多人對此持反對態(tài)度。請結合下表內容談談你的看法。 支持者的看法 反對者的看法 你的看法 1. 顯得時尚 2. 可以學習外國文化 3. 借此擴大交接圈 1. 顯得愚蠢 2. 是一種文化入侵 3. 會淡化對傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的感情 ……. 注意： 1. 文章必須包括表中的全部內容。 2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。文章開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 3. 參考詞匯：入侵—invasion；傳統(tǒng)的—traditional Is it right for young people to celebrate foreign festivals such as Valentine’s Day, April Fools’ Day and Christmas Day?________________ Is it right for young people to celebrate foreign festivals such as Valentine’s Day, April Fools’ Day and Christmas Day? Some people say yes. They think that celebrating foreign festivals is a fashionable activity. They help people not only to make more friends but also to gain more knowledge about foreign culture. Others, however, think not. They say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals, which will greatly affect people’s feelings on our own traditional festivals. Some people even consider it as a cultural invasion. As for me, I don’t think that foreign festivals are very bad things. In fact, the world is becoming “smaller”—people all over the world are becoming a big family. On the other hand, I also think that we should pay more attention to our own traditional festivals, because they are part of the root of our Chinese culture. 一句多譯： 1. They help people not only to make more friends but also to gain more knowledge about foreign culture. 改譯：Not only do they help people make more friends but also gain more knowledge about foreign culture. 2. Others, however, think not. 改譯：However, others have the different opinion. 3. They say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals, which will greatly affect people’s feelings on our own traditional festivals. 改譯：They say that it’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals, greatly affecting people’s feelings on our own traditional festivals. 4. As for me, I don’t think that foreign festivals are very bad things. 改譯：As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of celebrating foreign festivals. 111