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111 2-1同步檢測 Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞 1．Do the q________ and find out how much you know about the UK. 2．What are the p________ called in England? 3．There are several d________in our company. 4．Who r________the UK，the Prime Minister or the Queen? 5．Can you name the c________cities of the countries of the UK? 答案：1.quiz　2.provinces　3.departments　4.rules　5.capital Ⅱ.根據漢語提示完成句子 1．How many countries does the UK ________(組成)? 2．How long does it take to fly ________ Beijing ________ (從……到) London Heathrow Airport? 3．Read on and ________(找到，弄清) more about the UK. 4．You know ________(許多；大量) already. 5．England can be ________(分成)three main areas. 答案：1.consist of 　2.from，to　3.find out　4.a lot　5.divided into Ⅲ.易混辨析 1．用consist of/be made up of/be made of/make up填空 ①Up to 70% of your total body weight________water. ②The whole huge building seemed to________iron. ③Women________40% of the prison population in this area. 2．選詞填空：divide/separate ①A narrow strait________North America from Asia. ②The world is________into seven continents. ③Children，________the cake into four parts and then you each will get one. 答案：1.①is made up of/consists of　②be made of?、踡ake up　2.①separates?、赿ivided　③divide Ⅳ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空 1．I don't know Mr. Smith, but I know ________him. 2．The artist is known ________ all in America. 3．It is known ________ an ancient city. 4．I didn't know him ________ his twin brother. 答案：1.of　2.to　3.as　4.from Ⅴ.根據漢語意思完成句子 1．你一定是弄錯了。 You ________ ________ mistaken. 2．八國聯(lián)盟包括世界上最富裕的八個國家。 The Group of Eight ________ ________ the eight richest countries in the world. 3．他們最終達成了一致。 They ________ ________ ________at last. 4．說出英國五個重要城市的名字。 ________ five important cities in the United Kingdom. 答案：1.must be　2.consists of　3.reached an agreement 4．Name Ⅵ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星)is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 500 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet land in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 1．What is mainly described in the passage? A．A historic discovery. B．An event of imagination. C．A research on space. D．A scientific adventure. 答案：B　文章描述了人類在2094年可能會遭遇的災難。這些事情只是一種想象，故選B項。 2．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes_ _______. A．an earthquake B．damages to cities C．an Earth explosion D．huge waves 答案：D　根據文章第二段第四句“Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.” 可知答案應為D項。 3．Why can't the northern half of the earth escape for long? A．Because the land is covered with water. B．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. D．Because wars break out among countries. 答案：B　文章第三段中提到，南半球數以萬計的人已經死了，而北半球也逃脫不了這種厄運。因為太陽多年照不到地球，地球上的溫度幾乎降到了零度。植物遭到了破壞，食物缺乏，導致戰(zhàn)爭，故B項表述正確。 4．By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove_ _______. A．animals could not live in the cold climate B．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story C．the human beings will die out in 2094 D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in space 答案：D　分析第四段內容可知，作者舉恐龍這一例子是為了說明地球很有可能再次遭遇襲擊。 B Some people are pessimistic(悲觀的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left. Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. However, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time? One architect(建筑師) believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops. As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years' time，the optimists(樂觀主義者) say, the new sea cities will be using these resources. What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling? Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home. People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather. As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it. An interesting picture! Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true. 5．Pessimists believe that in the future________. A．the seas and oceans will be full of houses B．we'll have used up all the resources C．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas D．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breath 答案：D　由文章第一段第四句“We will have made...to wear masks.”可知，悲觀的人認為一百年之后，因為空氣受到嚴重污染，人們必須要戴著面具，故D項正確。A項是一位建筑師的假想；B項應為大部分資源被用完而非全部；C項應為魚因污染而不能食用。 6．Optimists suggest that________. A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped on B．pyramids will be most commonly-used houses C．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oil D．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans 答案：C　由文章第四段第一句可知，人們將不再使用石油，而是利用太陽能來取暖。 7．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT________. A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuously B．the resources under the oceans will never be used up C．people will order goods from home D．people won't suffer from cold any longer 答案：B　文章最后四段是科學家的推測。倒數第二段第二句提到日夜運作的電車；倒數第四段末句提到人們將在家中訂購物品；倒數第三段末句提到新發(fā)明的纖維使我們冬暖夏涼；只有B項文中未提及。 111