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1、Unit 10SportsSome knowledge about the Olympic Games 皮埃爾德顧拜旦（Lebaron Pierre De Coubertin，18631937），是法國著名教育家、國際體育活動(dòng)家、教育學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家、現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起人。1863年1月1日出生于法國巴黎的一個(gè)非常富有的貴族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任國際奧林匹克委員會主席，并設(shè)計(jì)了奧運(yùn)會會徽、奧運(yùn)會會旗。由于他對奧林匹克不朽的功績，被國際上譽(yù)為“奧林匹克之父”。Who is he?Athens Where is the city of Athens?In Greece Athens

2、 Asia亞洲 Oceania大洋洲 America 美洲 Africa非洲 Europe歐洲 根據(jù)奧林匹克憲章，五環(huán)的含義是象征五大洲的團(tuán)五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)以及全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員以結(jié)以及全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員以公正、坦率的比賽和友好公正、坦率的比賽和友好的精神在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會的精神在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會上相見。上相見。Torch 火炬Olympic flame lit in Athens Bronze MedalGold MedalSilver Medal“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)(Faster,Higher,Stronger)奧林匹克格言dancing Beijing 舞動(dòng)的北京 Water Cube 水立方 Birds

3、 nest 鳥巢badminton 羽毛球volleyball 排球swimming 游泳weightlifting 舉重 basketball 籃球high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)boxing 拳擊fencing 擊劍 shooting 射擊horsemanship 馬術(shù)馬拉松(Marathon)長跑是國際上非常普及的長跑比賽項(xiàng)目，全程距離26英里385碼，折合為42.195公里（也有說法為42.193公里）。分全程馬拉松（Full Marathon），半程馬拉松（Half Marathon）和四分馬拉松（Quarter Marathon）三種。以全程馬拉松比賽最為普及，一般

4、提及馬拉松，即指全程馬拉松。Origin:馬拉松原為希臘的一個(gè)地名。在雅典東北30公里。其名源出腓尼基語marathus，意即“多茴香的”，因古代此地生長眾多茴香樹而得名。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的馬拉松賽跑就得名于此。希臘波斯戰(zhàn)爭（公元前492-前449年）中，公元前490年，波斯王大流士一世渡海西侵，進(jìn)擊阿蒂卡，在距雅典城東北的馬拉松海灣登陸。雅典軍奮勇應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，在馬拉松平原打敗波斯軍隊(duì)。史稱馬拉松之戰(zhàn)。為了把勝利消息迅速告訴雅典人，希臘派長跑優(yōu)勝者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)從馬拉松跑至雅典中央廣場（全程42.195公里），只說了一句話：“我們勝利了！”。便體力衰竭倒地而亡。而其奇跡光榮的功績而

5、成為希臘的民族英雄。Male(男男):2011年9月25日，柏林馬拉松賽，肯尼亞名將帕特里克-馬考以2小時(shí)3分38秒的成績，創(chuàng)造了新的世界記錄并奪冠。Female:英國女子長跑名將拉德克里(PaulaRadcliffe)在2003年4月13日的倫敦馬拉松賽上創(chuàng)造了2小時(shí)15分25秒的世界最好成績，這個(gè)成績也在2004年1月1日被國際田聯(lián)宣布為女子馬拉松的第一個(gè)世界紀(jì)錄。中國馬拉松名將周春秀周春秀2007年年4月22日在著名的倫敦馬拉松賽上以2小時(shí)20分38秒的成績奪冠，成為奪得該項(xiàng)賽事冠軍的第一位中國選手。這是27歲的周春秀首次參加在亞洲之外進(jìn)行的馬拉松賽。埃塞俄比亞的前萬米世界冠軍瓦米在周春

6、秀之后1分7秒抵達(dá)。羅馬尼亞選手托梅斯庫迪塔后來居上，摘走銅牌。World famous Marathon New York Marathon Boston Marathon Berlin Marathon London Marathon Honolulu Marathon Paris Marathon馬拉松精神：挑戰(zhàn)自我，超越極限，馬拉松精神：挑戰(zhàn)自我，超越極限，堅(jiān)韌不拔，永不放棄堅(jiān)韌不拔，永不放棄 Chanllenge yourself Beyond the limits Be persistent Never give upThe Spirit of Marathon 馬拉松精神Lang

7、uage points 1.BC 公元前公元前 2.AD 公元公元 3.between and 兩者之間；兩者之間；among 三者或三者以上之間三者或三者以上之間 4.in/on/to 表示方位，表示方位，in 在在里，里，to 與與不接壤，不接壤，on 與與接壤接壤 方位詞：方位詞：south,north,east,west 南，北，東，西南，北，東，西 5.be good at 在在很擅長很擅長 6.be eager to do 急著要急著要，渴望，渴望 7.as soon as possible 盡可能快地盡可能快地 8.keep on+n./v-ing 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做，不斷地做，不斷地

8、做 9.not any more 再也不再也不，不再，不再 10.at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾11.with great joy 興高采烈地興高采烈地12.from to 從從 到到13.without 介詞，指沒有，用來引導(dǎo)條件句介詞，指沒有，用來引導(dǎo)條件句。14.fall down 倒下，落下，掉下倒下，落下，掉下15.more than 比比要多，超過，要多，超過，16.hold 拿著，舉著拿著，舉著 例如，例如，hold on 不要掛不要掛斷；還有斷；還有“舉辦，主辦舉辦，主辦”的意思。的意思。17.one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示眾多當(dāng)中名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示眾多當(dāng)中“其其中之一

9、中之一”18.look for 尋找尋找e up 出現(xiàn)，提出，想出出現(xiàn)，提出，想出20.小數(shù)點(diǎn)的讀法：小數(shù)點(diǎn)的讀法：point21.to think of考慮考慮22.such+名詞名詞/名詞短語名詞短語+that+結(jié)果狀語從句，意為結(jié)果狀語從句，意為：如此：如此以致于以致于23.so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that+結(jié)果狀語從句，意為：結(jié)果狀語從句，意為：如此如此以致于以致于24.take part in 參加參加25.keep sb./sth.+形容詞形容詞/名詞等名詞等，意為：使，意為：使保保持某種狀態(tài)持某種狀態(tài) Please keep the room clean and tidy.

10、26.give up 放棄放棄Scan the Para 1 and answer the following questions.1.Where is Athens?2.What happened in Marathon in September of 490 BC?3.Who won the battle?In ancient GreeceA fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened The Greeks 1.In September of _,a fierce battle between the Persian

11、s and the Greeks _ at a place called Marathon,about _ miles _ Athens.Read the Para1 and fill in the blanks.490 BChappened26north of Scan the Para 2 and answer the following questions.1.Who was sent to tell the people the news of victory?Pheidippides2.Why was he sent back to Athens?Because he was goo

12、d at running3.How long did he run without stopping?4.What did he shout?About 26 miles“Good news!We have won!”2.With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who _,back to Athens to tell their people _.3.Pheidippides_,so he ran the whole distance without stopping,Read the Para 2 and fill in t

13、he blanks.was good at runningthe news of victorywas eager to get to the Athens as soon as possible4.Pheidippides _ running and running.He was very tired,but he _.5.When he finally got to the city of Athens,Pheidippides could _.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then he _.not move any morefell down a

14、nd diedkept on did not give upScan the Para 3 and answer the following questions.1.When and where was the first modern Olympic Games held?The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens at the end of the 19th century.2.Whats the distance of Marathon?About 26 miles 3.How often will be the Olympic G

15、ames held?Every four years Read the Para3 and fill in the blanks.6.When _ were Held in Athens at the end of _,people were _ to recall the ancient glory of Greece.the first modern Olympic Gamesthe 19th centurylooking for a big eventScan the Para 4 and answer the following questions.1.Can all the runn

16、ers finish the marathon?Why?No,because 42.195 km is such a long way to run Scan the Para 5 and answer the following questions.1.Why do people would like to take part in a marathon race?They keep fit by running.They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will.Read the Para 5 and fill

17、 in the blanks.8.They take part in Marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will _ the spirit of Marathon,“_”keep and developKeep on,never give upAthens was a beautiful city in ancient Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fie

18、rce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After days of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.雅典是古希臘一座美麗的城市波斯人很想把它據(jù)為己有在公元前490年的九月在雅典以北，一個(gè)叫做馬拉松的地方發(fā)生了一場在波斯人和希臘人之間激烈的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)過數(shù)日的苦戰(zhàn)希臘贏得了戰(zhàn)爭的勝利The Spirit of Marathon Athens was a beautiful city in ancie

19、nt Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After days of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.非常在 之間 作為,擔(dān)當(dāng)叫做以北經(jīng)過數(shù)日的苦戰(zhàn)古希臘With great joy,the Greeks sent P

20、heidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The distance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.興高采烈地希臘人派了一個(gè)擅長跑步的士兵費(fèi)迪皮迪茲返回雅典告訴人民勝利的消

21、息從馬拉松到雅典的距離是26英里費(fèi)迪皮迪茲渴望盡可能快地回到雅典，所以他一刻不停地跑With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The distance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ra

22、n the whole distance without stopping.興高采烈地,興致勃勃地擅長勝利的消息渴望做盡可能快without+doing 沒有He was very tired,but he did not give up.He kept on running and running.When he finally got to the city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidipp

23、ides has been told for more than two thousand years.他非常累，但是他沒有放棄他一直跑，當(dāng)他最終到達(dá)雅典時(shí)，都不能再動(dòng)了 他喊道，“好消息！我們贏了！”然后他便倒地死去費(fèi)迪皮迪茲的故事已經(jīng)流傳了兩千多年He was very tired,but he did not give up.He kept on running and running.When he finally got to the city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”T

24、hen,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidippides has been told for more than two thousand years.放棄not any more=not any longer不再+doing 繼續(xù)做某事倒下have/has been+動(dòng) 詞過去分詞,已經(jīng)被When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to recal

25、l the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.Now every four years at the Olympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.在19世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)?shù)谝粚矛F(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會在雅典舉辦時(shí)人們正在尋找一個(gè)重大項(xiàng)目來紀(jì)念古希臘的榮耀馬拉松比賽的想法應(yīng)運(yùn)而生它是一個(gè)長距離的賽跑項(xiàng)目26.2英里或者42.1

26、95公里現(xiàn)在在每四年舉辦一次的奧運(yùn)會中，馬拉松是重要的項(xiàng)目之一。When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to recall the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.No

27、w every four years at the Olympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.在末端尋找出現(xiàn)每四年.之一被動(dòng)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 被.The distance of 42.195 km is such a long way to run that not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes t

28、he runners exhausted.42.195千米時(shí)如此長的距離以至于不是所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都能完成比賽 在馬拉松比賽中，賽跑者的腳要觸碰地面26,000次這些足以使賽跑者精疲力竭The distance of 42.195 km is such a long way to run that not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes the runners exhausted.

29、如此.以至于使某人.Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coubertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.為什么人們會考慮跑馬拉松呢？正如顧拜旦曾經(jīng)說過的：奧運(yùn)會比賽中重要的不是取勝而是參與 他們通過賽跑來保持身體健康Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coub

30、ertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.保持健康通過正如認(rèn)為，考慮They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”他們參加馬拉松比賽來展現(xiàn)他們的力量和意志在他們的生活中，他們會保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)馬拉松精神堅(jiān)持下去，永不放棄They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”參加放棄 HOMEWORK The EndThank you for watching!