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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊八 Unit 4 Films and film events（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1.deliberately A. obtain or provide money for or the commercial activity of providing funds and capital 2.finance B. not large or expensive; not talk much about one’s abilities or achievements 3.sponsor C. a rule or law that limits what you can do or what can happen 4.boycott D. look like 5.modest E. with intention; in an intentional manner; 6.contradict F. refuses to do business with 7.resemble G. (a person or a company giving)give money so that sth. for example a sports even can happen 8.restriction H. tell another person that the opposite of what they said is true 9.expose I. look down on; fail to notice 10.overlook J. to show, make visible or apparent 11.edge K. a person who tells sb. what a group of people has decided 12.broad L. a piece of work to take part in a competition. 13.entry M. large from one side to the other 14.spokesman N. the boundary of a surface; a sharp side between two surfaces of an object; advantage 1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.D 8.C 9.J 10.I 11.N 12.M 13.L 14.K B 1.disappointment A. officially recognized or controlled 2.maid B. a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized 3.congratulation C. a female domestic; a waitress 4.robbery D. the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration; an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another 5.sincere E. taking something away from others by force 6.accumulate F. make a film or photograph of something; throw in a specific direction or towards a specific objective 7.shoot G. collect or gather 8.tiresome H. worried; nervous; a kind of English grammar showing sth. happen in the past, present or future. 9.tense I. so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness 10.formal J. honest and meaning what one says 1. B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.J 6.G 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.A C 1.fantasy A. marked by extreme and violent energy 2.partner B. morally bad or wrong 3.evil C. a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 4.fierce D. a person who works with others toward a common goal 5.disappoint E. move along very quickly; rise rapidly 6.attraction F. make sb. sad because what sb. wanted did not happen 7.forehead G. the force by which one object makes another come nearer 8.zoom H. the part of the face above the eyes 9.contradictory I. a large important organization; a custom or system that is considered an important 10.institution J. containing or showing a contradiction 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.G 7.H 8.E 9.J 10.I 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.More than 1,500 r from different walks of life attended the conference in Beijing yesterday. 2.The f crisis caused much damage to the world economy, leading to many workers being laid off and some companies going bankrupt. 3.The painting competition has no r on age. In other words, people of any age can take part in the competition. 4.Many Chinese people have decided to b Japanese products because of the Diaoyu Islands event. 5.E to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed. 6.The two reports c each other and I didn’t know which one to believe. 7.Nowadays, the competition for a job is becoming more and more f . 8.They set up a company, but he broke up with his p two years later. 9.With his knowledge a , he has become an expert in this field. 10.Some young children sometimes can’t distinguish between f and reality. 11.Our striker got into a good position to s , but then missed his kick. 12.To our great d , it rained on the day of our visiting the Great Wall. 13.The Japanese women salute the people with f bows in welcome. 14.The girl r her mother in many ways, including the character. 15.The problem, if o by us, will grow into a big one. 16.She mentioned the incident d to make me embarrassed in public. 17.The police are investigating a series of bank r in South Wales. 18.I find it very t doing the same job day after day. 19.The main a of the place is the nightlife. 20.The government s gave a quick brief introduction to the reporters. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 give thought to 認真考慮，思考 in the minority 占少數(shù) show off 炫耀，賣弄 have a good reputation 享有好的聲譽 in defence of 防御、保衛(wèi)、為……辯護 hate to contradict sb. 不想反駁某人 point out 指出 from all around the globe 來自全球、來自全世界 regardless of 不理，不顧 have a battle with 與……作斗爭 meet one’s standards 達到某人的標準 have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會 as long as/so long as 只要 at the beginning of 在……的開始 make no restrictions on sth 對……沒有限制 at the end of 在……末尾 have access to 有權(quán)、有機會使用 dream of doing sth. 想像，夢想做某事 take a step backwards 后退 rescue sb. from 從……營救，拯救某人 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1. how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. 2.The firemen didn't their personal safety. 3.The Chinese folk dance both at home and abroad. 4.Nearly 20 people the roof of the burning building yesterday. 5.They were fighting like lions their homeland. 6. my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. 7.She likes to her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. 8.It is hoped that the readers will kindly our errors. 9.Students do not dictionaries at the examination. 10.Boys are very much at the dancing class. 1.Regardless of 2.give thought to 3.has a good reputation 4.were rescued from 5.in defence of 6.As long as 7.show off 8.point out 9.have access to 10.in the minority 提升練習(xí) 一、單項填空 1.The supply of electric power to this city has to be ______. A. weakened B. omitted C. restricted D. lowered 【解析】C　restrict限制。句意：這個城市的電力供應(yīng)不得不受到限制。 2.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 【解析】C rule out the possibility排除可能性。find out是查找出；point out指出；carry out執(zhí)行，實施。 3. Your two statements ________ each other, which makes me puzzled. A. contrary B. contradict C. contradictory D. contradiction 【解析】B　contradict each other 相互矛盾。 4.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A. on B. for C. with D. at 【解析】D at the beginning of是固定短語, 意為 “在……之初/開始”。 5.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price. A. not to mention B. in addition C. on account of D. regardless of 6.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【解析】B reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。contribution是貢獻的意思。civilization是文明的意思。 7.The more one is _______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 【解析】A句意：一個人越多地接觸說英語的環(huán)境就越能學(xué)好這門語言。be exposed to接觸，暴露于；fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up，保持，使不倒下。根據(jù)句意故選A。 8.We are asking people to __________ goods from companies that use child labor. A. refuse B. resist C. reject D. boycott 9.People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _______ rate. A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing 【解析】A modest 意為“適中的，適度的”；sharp意為“鋒利的, 尖銳的”； regular意為“有規(guī)律的, 定期的,”amazing意為 “令人驚異的”。本句意為：人們能夠接受價格年年增長，但應(yīng)當是適度的。 10. You shouldn't have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn't ________. A. made, make B. kept, keep C. made, keep D. kept, make 【解析】C make an appointment with sb.和某人約會/約定，keep an appointment守約。句意：你本不該和她約定一個你不能遵守的約會。 11 It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon. I hope that you can stay longer. A. sincerely B. hardly C. strongly D. obviously 【解析】A 真誠地希望您多呆一會兒。 12. —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves. A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until 13. Teenagers are damaging their health because they often _______ themselves to so many electric products. A. lead B. expose C. cause D. force 【解析】B expose oneself to意為：使自己接觸。 14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 15. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no_______ to education. A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 【解析】A have no access to education意為：沒有上學(xué)的機會或權(quán)利。 16.Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________. A. reservation B. defence C. variety D. heritage 【解析】B 此處defence意為：防御能力；免疫力。句意：我們的奶粉適合6歲以下的兒童，因為它有助于增強身體的免疫力。 17.He his safety when he rushed into the burning building to rescue the people. A. looked forward to B. devoted to C. gave little thought to D. lived up to 18. It was dark and he had already lost his of direction. A. thought B. feeling C. tense D. sense 【解析】D 此處sense of direction意為：方向感。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。 19. The trade talk ended with no agreement ________ as neither side would accept the conditions of________. A. to reach; the others B. reaching; the other C. making; another D. made; the other 【解析】D make no agreement=reach no agreement；make和reach都為及物動詞，與前面的名詞存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因而要用過去分詞。兩方中的另一方用the other。 20. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . but she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope. " Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very _ 6 _, during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, "All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8__!” A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been 9 a job. Maria felt deeply _10_. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by the company. _12__, the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria' s reply 14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply? " She said, "One did not reply, the other said "goodbye', and I said 'thank you'. " Only then did I know that Maria' s 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say "thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner__18 does matter. Saying "thank you" shows _19_for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus. while under the same condition, you may get more 20 compared lo others! 【解析】A結(jié)合上一句的意思，競爭激烈的情況下，室友很樂觀地說，只要努力嘗試，那么就一定會有希望。B.即使；C.萬一，以防；D.如果，要是……就好了。 11. A. overlooked B. employed C. discussed D. allowed 【解析】B 結(jié)合這兩句話的意思，之間用了But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，并且說到excitedly興奮地告訴我，那肯定是一則好消息，也就是被公司意外地錄用了。A.忽略，不予理會；C.討論；D.允許。 17. A. swift B. anxious C. eager D. willing 【解析】D 事實上，說一句感謝的話是很容易的，但是在失望的情況下，你是否愿意以一種平靜而又有禮貌的方式去說，才是最為關(guān)鍵和緊要的。A.迅速的，敏捷的；B.焦急的；C.渴望的。 18. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【解析】C 見17題的解析，此句為強調(diào)句，所以要使用結(jié)構(gòu)it is…that… 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Job stress hits students As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories, Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression. According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job.Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further. Lang Lei.22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to get positions with large state-owned enterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn't be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals. Others feel tortured（受折磨）while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview. “For a day or two I couldn't help but keep thinking about how l performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end," Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew. Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students' nerves. ‘‘I’m alarmed by articles saying how bachelor's degree holders are losing ground," said Wang Hongjuan,a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian province. "It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students." As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule. Wen Fang, a well-known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. "Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual's chances of getting a job," he said. "An individual's chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability." According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal-it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student's normal life, one should pay more attention. "Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals," Wen added. Title: Job stress hits students Present （1） on campus As the job-hunting season comes, most students become （2） . ●Students （3） mainly about job interview results in dormitories. ●Some students are worried about not getting satisfactory jobs and feel（4） . ●Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their job prospects. Examples Lang Lei ●He （5） in business and finds it hard to get a satisfying job in his hometown. ●He has now changed to more realistic goals. Mo Tong ●After an interview, he always thinks about how he performed in front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance （6） . ●With his anxiety （7） , Mo becomes less focused on other things. Wang Hongjuan ●She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor's degree holders have no （8） when hunting for jobs. ●She is busy with extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. Experts' opinion ●One's capability （9） his or her chances of getting a job. ●Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market. ●Try to （10） yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals. 四、書面表達 假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。 *提出邀請并簡述原因； *提出觀劇后活動建議（如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等） *請求對方回復(fù) 注意：1.請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)150左右； 2.可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫； 3.信的格式以及開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：越?。篠haoxing Opera 《梁山伯與祝英臺》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大劇院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you._____ _ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 111