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1、 專題 04 閱讀理解 II 細節(jié)理解 考點 1 事實細節(jié)--講?練?測---練案 時間：30 分鐘 滿分：30 1. 【安徽省蕪湖市 2021 屆高三教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)控】 The Snowy Day With over 485 thousand checkouts, Ezra Jack Keats’ 1962 picture book The Snowy Day is the most borrowed book in the New York Public Library. The beautifully illustrated book tells the

2、 story of a young African-American child named Peter who lives in a city and experiences it with after his neighborhood’s first snowfall. Keats won the Caldecott Medal in 1963. To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee’s 1960 novel To Kill a Mockingbird is one of those rare books that are both belov

3、ed and compulsory, ending up on many high school reading lists. It’s the fifth most-borrowed book with over 422 thousand checkouts. The Pulitzer Prize-winning book is loosely based on Lee’s own life in Alabama in the 1930s. Charlotte’s Web K. B．White’s Charlotte’s Web was published in 1952.

4、 Though it does have illustrations,it is a novel with different chapters. The plot centers on u pig named Wilbur who befriends a spider named Chariots and their gang of barnyard colleagues. With more than 337 thousand checkouts, it is the sixth most borrowed book in NYPL history. Fahrenheit 45

5、1 Ray Bradbury’s 1953 book Fahrenheit 451 is an example of dystopian fiction and features a future version of American society in the year 1999. Though some claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out more than 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book

6、 in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it being required reading for many students. 1．Which book is relevant to the authors experience? A．The Snowy Day, C．Charlotte's Web.  B．To Kill a Mockingbird. D．Fahrenheit 451. 2．What's the possible reason for Fahrenheit 451 being borrowed r

7、epeatedly? A．It is enjoyed by the students. C．It pictures a future version. 3．What do the four books have in common?  B．It won Pulitzer Prize. D．It is required reading. 1 / 8 A．They are all award-winning books. B．They are all compulsory in school. C．They are all bo

8、oks that are intended for children. D．They are all among the top ten most-borrowed books. 【答案】1．B2．D3．D 【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約公共圖書館中最受歡迎的四本書的情況。 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To Kill a Mockingbird 部分中“The Pulitzer Prize-winning book is loosely based on Lee’s own life in Alabama in the 1930s.(這本獲得普利策獎的書大體

9、上是根據(jù) Lee20 世紀 30 年代在阿拉巴馬州的生活改編 的)”可知，To Kill a Mockingbird 與作者的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選 B。 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Though some claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out more than 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it being requir

10、ed reading for many students.(盡管有些人認為這本小說的年代并不久遠，但它已被借出 316,000 次，成為紐 約大學歷史上借出次數(shù)第七多的書，可能是因為它是許多學生的必讀書目)”可知，F(xiàn)ahrenheit 451 被反復(fù)借閱的 可能原因是它是必讀書目。故選 D。 3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Snowy Day 部分中“With over 485 thousand checkouts, Ezra Jack Keats’ 1962 picture book The Snowy Day is the most borrowed book in the

11、 New York Public Library.( Ezra Jack Keats 1962年出版的圖畫書 The Snowy Day 是紐約公共圖書館借閱次數(shù)最多的書，借閱人數(shù)超過 48.5 萬)”；To Kill a Mockingbird 部分中“It’s the fifth most-borrowed book with over 422 thousand checkouts.(它是第五大借閱最多的書，借閱人數(shù)超過 42.2 萬)”； Charlotte’s Web 部分中“With more than 337 thousand checkouts, it is the

12、sixth most borrowed book in NYPL history.(這本書的借閱人數(shù)超過 33.7 萬，是紐約圖書館歷史上借閱人數(shù)第六多的書)”以及最后一段中“Though some claim that the novel has not aged well, it has been checked out more than 316 thousand times, making it the seventh most-borrowed book in NYPL history, potentially thanks to it being required re

13、ading for many students.(盡管 有些人認為這本小說的年代并不久遠，但它已被借出 316,000 次，成為紐約大學歷史上借出次數(shù)第七多的書， 可能是因為它是許多學生的必讀書目)”可知，這四本書的共同點在于它們都是十大最受歡迎的書。故選 D。 2. 【安徽省 A10 聯(lián)盟 2021 屆高三開年考】 Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To help you decide,

14、 here are four of the best cities for family vacation. Washington, DC The nation’s capital is a treasure place of fun, family activities that just happen to be rich with history. Start off exploring the National Mall and you’ll find the Washington, Lincoln, and Jefferson monuments all within w

15、alking 2 / 8 distance. Then there are the war memorials: Vietnam, Korean, and WWII. Boston Can’t get enough US history? A trip to Boston just might be for you. Go back in time by taking a tour of the USS Constitution, aka Old Ironsides. From there, walk The Freedom Trail where you

16、’ll come across such landmarks as the site of the Boston Massacre, the Old North Church, Paul Revere’s house, and the Bunker Hill Monument. Los Angeles There is always something to do in Los Angeles. For starters, enjoy a beach day on the miles and miles of coastline. Malibu, Redondo, Manha

17、ttan, Venice, and Hermosa are just a handful of sunny SoCal beaches. In need of some culture? Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admission is free though you do have to pay to park. San Francisco If Southern California isn’t your speed, perhaps Northern California i

18、s. And San Francisco is a great place for a family to explore. Start by driving, or walking, across the Golden Gate Bridge. On the west side of the city is over 1,000 acres known as Golden Gate Park, home to gardens, trails, playgrounds and much more. 1．Which is suitable for you if you are int

19、erested in some late American presidents? A．Washington, DC． B．Boston. 2．Where should you pay for parking? A．The Bunker Hill Monument. C．The Getty Center.  C．Los Angeles. D．San Francisco. B．The Golden Gate Park. D．The Freedom Trail. 3．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To t

20、ell us the history of four American cities. B．To make a comparison of four American cities. C．To provide guidance about travelling in the US. D．To introduce four destinations for family vacation. 【答案】1．A2．C3．D 【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合家庭旅游的目的地城市，并對其中一些值得參觀的地方作出 推薦。 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Star

21、t off exploring the National Mall and you’ll find the Washington, Lincoln, and Jefferson monuments all within walking distance.(從國家廣場開始，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)華盛頓紀念堂、林肯紀念堂和杰斐遜 紀念堂都在步行范圍內(nèi))”可知，如果你對已故的美國總統(tǒng)感興趣，華盛頓適合你。故選 A。 3 / 8 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Get your art and architecture on at The Getty Center, where admiss

22、ion is free though you do have to pay to park.(你可以在蓋蒂中心欣賞你的藝術(shù)和建筑，那里的門票是免費的，但停車需要付費)”可 知，Getty Center 的門票是免費的，但是停車需要付費。故選 C。 3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Planning a vacation is one activity your family is sure to enjoy as there are plenty of options to choose from. To help you decide, here are four of the

23、best cities for family vacation.( 計劃一次假期是你的 家人肯定會喜歡的活動，因為有很多選擇。為了幫助你做出決定，這里有四個適合家庭度假的最佳城市)”結(jié)合 本文主要是給計劃家庭旅游的人們介紹了四個比較適合旅游的城市?？赏浦@篇文章的目的是介紹四個家庭 度假目的地。故選 D。 3. 【江西省重點中學協(xié)作體（南昌二中、九江一中等）2020-2021 學年高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考】 Your driving record is something that follows you from the day you get your license

24、 until the day you hang up your keys. And it's something that can have an impact on different aspects of your life. It's a good idea to aim to have a clean driving record. It signals to car insurance companies that you're a responsible and safe driver. This pays off for you since it leads to gett

25、ing better car insurance rates. But what's considered a clean driving record? If you get any kind of ticket, do you automatically not have a clean driving record anymore? Here's what you need to know about having a clean driving record: Your driving record is a public record of your driving

26、 history. Remember, from the moment you get your license, you have a driving record. On your driving record you can find things like: ·Driving license status ·License classifications ·License points ·Traffic accidents ·Moving violations (違反) and fines ·Defensive driving classes

27、taken So you have a driving record. But what's the distinction between that and a clean driving record? A clean driving record means your driving history is free of any accidents, moving violations, or points. But don't let this definition scare you off. All insurance companies have differe

28、nt rules and definitions of a clean driving record. Some insurance companies overlook minor moving violations. So if you have a single speeding ticket or some other relatively minor offense that usually doesn't prevent you from having a clean driving record. 4 / 8 1．Why is a clean drivi

29、ng record important? A．Because it follows you all the time. B．Because it is a public recording of your driving history. C．  Because it helps you cut down on the cost of car insurance. D．Because it signals to others that you are responsible and reliable. 2．What can be found on a

30、 driving record according to this passage? A．Driving habits. B．Driving pattern. C．License test. D．License type. 3．What kind of behavior may some insurance companies accept? A．Always running red lights. C．Parking illegally once.  B．Often speeding on highways. D．Driving after drinking

31、. 【答案】1．C2．D3．C 【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了干凈的駕駛記錄的重要性和帶來的益處。 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“It's a good idea to aim to have a clean driving record. It signals to car insurance companies that you're a responsible and safe driver. This pays off for you since it leads to getting better car insurance rates.(計劃有一

32、個干凈的駕駛記錄是一個好主意。它向汽車保險公司發(fā)出信號，表明你是一個負責任的和安全的 司機。這對你有好處，因為它會帶來更好的汽車保險費率)”可知，一個干凈的駕駛記錄是重要的，因為可以有 助于你削減汽車保險的費用。故選 C。 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“On your driving record you can find things like:·Driving license status·License classifications·License points·Traffic accidents·Moving violations (違反) and fines·De

33、fensive driving classes taken(在 你的駕駛記錄上，你可以找到這樣的東西：·駕駛執(zhí)照狀況·許可證分類·許可證點·交通事故·移動違規(guī)和罰款·防 御性駕駛課程)”可知，在駕駛執(zhí)照上可以找到駕駛證分類。故選 D。 3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“So if you have a single speeding ticket or some other relatively minor offense that usually doesn't prevent you from having a clean driving record.(所以，如果你有一張

34、超速罰單或其他一些相對較小 的違規(guī)，通常不會阻止你有一個干凈的駕駛記錄)”可知，停車違規(guī)一次可能是一些保險公司可以接受的行為。 其它三項：總是闖紅燈，經(jīng)常超速，酒駕是嚴重違規(guī)，不可能被接受。故選 C。 4. 【內(nèi)蒙古包頭市 2021 屆高三上學期期末】 Cheap Travel You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you’ll never regret visiting. They won’t cost

35、you a dime. 5 / 8 The British Museum, London (U.K.) You need to go here to see. the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It’s open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it’s completely free. National

36、Mall, Washington D．C．(U.S.A．) You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a sm

37、all fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France) This great treasure of the world simply can’t be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. A

38、dmission is free every day, but you are welcome to leave a donation- There are also free tours a few times each week. You’ll be additionally charged for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. Tips: The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notred

39、amedepairs. ?r/en/for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral. National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland) Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including mus

40、eums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts and history and country life. The museum of country life in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects. 1．Which place do you need to

41、 pay for an appointment? A．Lincoln Memorial. C．The top of the Washington Monument.  B．Notre -Cathedral. D．Vietnam Veterans Memorials. 2．What are tourists required to do when visiting the bell tower? A．Leave a donation. C．Set off at a certain time.  B．Pay an extra fee fo

42、r the tour. D．Make reservations in advance. 3．If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, you probably go to . A．the British Museum, London B．National Mall, Washington D．C． C．Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris D．National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo 6 / 8 【答案】1．

43、C2．B3．D 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個國家的一些不用花什么錢就能參觀、也永遠不會后悔去的地方。 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) National Mall, Washington D.C. (U.S.A.) 中“Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed. (你知道你可以

44、乘電梯到華盛頓紀念碑的頂部嗎？門票是免費的，但你要支付少量費用提前預(yù)訂， 以免失望)”可知，你需要為華盛頓紀念碑的頂部支付少量的預(yù)約費用。故選 C 項。 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)中“You’ll be additionally charged for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. (參觀鐘樓和地穴你要額外交費)”可知，參觀鐘樓時，游客需要額外支付參觀費用。故選 B 項。 3．推理判斷題。根據(jù) National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and

45、 Mayo (Ireland) 中“while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.(而自然歷史博物館則因其收集的昆蟲而特別出名)”可知，如果你想研 究蠕蟲是如何變成蝴蝶的，你可能會去愛爾蘭、都柏林和梅奧的國家博物館。故選 D 項。 5. 【江蘇省徐州市三校 2021 屆高三上學期期末聯(lián)考】 A simple mosquito bite can mean serious illness or death. So we spray large areas wi

46、th chemicals to wipe out mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device (裝置), which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquitofree ： What are we talking about? Mosquitron, a brand new type of bug (蟲子) catcher, designed by two Ge

47、rman engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests! How does it work? ◆It is easy to set up; plug it in — and away you go! ◆It lures (引誘) the flying pests near using a safe, completely harmless UV light. ◆A reverse fan sucks the insects through a

48、 oneway trapdoor. ◆Once trapped in the drying basket, they are dried to death by the fan within 2 minutes. ◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them. ◆No need for batteries or any chemicals. How much does it cost? 7 / 8 It’s now ＄179.99. It

49、may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, competitor products using the same UV technology are priced at over ＄250! Now you can buy it from the supplier’s website wi

50、th 50% off and with free shipping for a limited time by clicking here. Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance. 1．What is the characteristic of a Mosquitron? A．It is easily recharged. B．It is batterypowered. C．It is almost

51、silent when operating. D．It kills mosquitoes with UV light. 2．What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now? A．A high discount. C．Return without reasons. 3．What type of writing is this text? A．A review. C．An instruction.  B．A cheap delivery. D．Cash on delivery. B．

52、An advertisement. D．A report. 【答案】1．C2．A3．B 【解析】本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了新型捕蟲器 Mosquitron 的工作方式和價錢。 1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息“quiet working（安靜的工作）”可知，Mosquitron 工作時噪聲很小。故選 C 選項。 2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now you can buy it from the supplier’s website with 50% off and with free shipping for a limited time by

53、 clicking here.（現(xiàn)在你可以在供應(yīng)商的網(wǎng)站上以五折的價格購買，并在有限的時間 內(nèi)免費送貨。）”可知，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)站上購買可以享受較大的折扣。故選 A 項。 3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特別是文章最后一段“It’s now ＄179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（現(xiàn)在是 179.99 美元。一開始可能看起來很貴，但當你考慮到大多數(shù)設(shè)備需要常規(guī)的、昂貴的補充，并且 工作時間不超過 10 分鐘時，這是一個相當不錯的交易。）”可知，文章主要想讓讀者購買這一款驅(qū)蚊器，因此這 是一則廣告。故選 B 項。 8 / 8