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1、高中英語第三冊(外研版必修3),Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,Module 5 編讀互動,設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘的時間快速瀏覽本模塊知識內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點講解了本模塊的重點單詞、短語和句型。 本模塊中，condition一詞和bring的短語是重點；“no比較級than”在語境中的應(yīng)用是難點，學(xué)生需細心體會。 建議課時：講練一課時，課時作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時，共計兩

2、個課時。,Module 5 美文佳句,誦美文 假設(shè)英語老師要求寫一篇介紹某項古代發(fā)明的短文。請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇題為“Plow”的作文，介紹這個重要農(nóng)具的發(fā)明、用途、發(fā)展及其發(fā)明的重要性。,Module 5 美文佳句,Module 5 美文佳句,1你所搜集到的圖片犁的發(fā)展(8000年前由埃及的阿拉伯人發(fā)明)； 2發(fā)明的重要性：有助于耕種更多土地，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，減少因饑餓造成的死亡； 3詞數(shù)：120150； 參考詞匯：松(土)loosen。,Module 5 美文佳句,Plow Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered th

3、at plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow.These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About 4,000 years later

4、, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows.,Module 5 美文佳句,The plow is a very important invention because in old days，it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a result，few

5、er people died of hunger.,Module 5 美文佳句,背佳句 1Thousands of years ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. 數(shù)千年之前，古代人發(fā)現(xiàn)作物在松過的土壤里生長得更好。 賞析 這是一個結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，首先第一個that引導(dǎo)的是一個名詞性從句，作discovered的賓語。第二個that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the soil，在定語從句中使用了過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。,Module

6、 5 美文佳句,2With the development of society，today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，今天農(nóng)民用拖拉機和現(xiàn)代化機器拉動大犁。 賞析 該句中使用了with結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，不定式to pull作目的狀語。 3The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. 犁是一項

7、非常重要的發(fā)明，因為在古代，它讓人們能耕更多的田地，種更多的糧食。 賞析 該句中包含了一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，此外，在從句中使用了“allow sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。,Module 5 課前熱身,.單詞拼寫 1She helped me out of k________. 2When he saw that the ruler didnt follow his advice，Mencius r________his position. 3________(誠實)，industry and kindness are elements of a good life. 4

8、The manager s________the importance of teamwork before we began.,indness,esigned,Honesty,tressed,Module 5 課前熱身,5For many years Mencius travelled from state to state，teaching the p__________of Confucius. 6Ill do it on c__________that you pay for everything. 7The steam engine was i_________ in 1769. 8

9、Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c___________ to Relativity Theory. 9. Sometimes I wondered if there is any ________(公正) in this world. 10. New York Times is an ___________(有影響的)newspaper in America.,rinciples,ondition,nvented,ontribution,justice,influential,Module 5 課前熱身,.詞語翻譯 1周游列國____

10、________________________ 2相信；信任 ___________ 3與相似 ______________ 4和處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài) ________________ 5強調(diào)的重要性 __________________________ 6養(yǎng)育；提出 _________ 7采納建議 ________________________ 8在一些方面 ____________ 9責(zé)任感 _________________________ 10. 如果是這樣的話 ______,travel from state to state,believe in,be similar

11、to,be at war with,stress the importance of,bring up,follow/take ones advice,in some ways,a sense of responsibility,if so,Module 5 課前熱身,.完成句子 1己所不欲，勿施于人。 Treat others_________________________________________. 2你的感受和我的感受非常相似。 Your feelings __________________________of mine. 3教育的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不夠。 We cant __

12、_________________________________enough.,in the way that you want to be treated,are very similar to those,stress the importance of education,Module 5 課前熱身,4我希望你能采納格林先生的建議，他在這方面是專家。 I hope you will _______________________of Mr Green, who is an expert in this area. 5你的建議將在下次會議上提出來。 Your suggestion wil

13、l ______________at the next meeting.,follow/take the advice,be brought up,Module 5 單詞點睛,1equaladj. 相等的；同樣的 n. 相等的人或物 vt. 等于；比得上 equally adv. 同樣地；相等地 equality n. 相等；平等；同等 be equal to 和相等；能勝任；能應(yīng)付 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He is _________(能勝任)the job. (2)He ______________________(與我力氣相當(dāng))，but not in intelligence.,e

14、qual to,equals me in strength,Module 5 單詞點睛,2order n. 順序；訂購；訂單；(點的)飯菜；秩序；命令 vt. 命令；訂購 disorder n. 混亂，紊亂，無秩序 in order 有秩序；有條理 out of order 紊亂；出故障 put sth in order 使有條理，使按順序排列 in order to do/in order that 以便；為了 in good order 狀況良好 place an order for 訂購 take ones order 記下某人的訂單,Module 5 單

15、詞點睛,keep order 維持秩序 order sb to do 命令/吩咐某人做某事 【經(jīng)典句式】 order that 從句(用should表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略) 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The young teacher cant ____________in her classroom. 那位年輕教師無法維持課堂秩序。 (2)The phone is_____________. 電話壞了。,keep order,out of order,Module 5 單詞點睛,(3)We _________________yet. 我們還沒點菜。 (4)Sha

16、ll I____________________? 先生，您現(xiàn)在要點菜嗎？ (5)He lit a cigarette _____________________calm his mind. 他點燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。,havent ordered,take your order, sir,in order to/so as to,Module 5 單詞點睛,3stressn. 重壓；壓力；強調(diào)；重音 vt. 著重；強調(diào)；重讀 stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的 stressed adj. 焦慮不安的；緊張的 lay/place/put stress/emphasi

17、s on 把重點放在上 stress the importance of 強調(diào)的重要性 be stressed out 焦慮不安；心力交瘁,Module 5 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Robert looks so _________(焦慮不安的) since he started this new job. (2)She lays ____________________(強調(diào)) punctuality.,stressed,stress/emphasis on,Module 5 單詞點睛,4influentialadj. 有影響的 influence vt. 影響；對起

18、作用 n. 影響力 have an influence on 對有影響 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)句意，用influence的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Dont be ____________by bad examples. (2)Dewey was ____________in shaping economic policy. (3)What exactly is the __________of television on children?,influenced,influential,influence,Module 5 單詞點睛,5inventvt. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；編造；想出 inv

19、ention n. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 inventor n. 發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)造者 【短語辨析】 invent，discover, find和find out (1)invent 指發(fā)明出原來不存在的東西。 (2)discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在的，但不為人所知的東西。 (3)find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。,Module 5 單詞點睛,(4)find out 指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，意為“查明，弄清楚”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用invent, discover或find out的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Laszlo Biro _

20、________the ballpoint pen. (2)Columbus is said to ________________America in 1492. (3)Can you _________what time the meeting will start? (4)You are always __________excuses.,invented,have discovered,find out,inventing,Module 5 單詞點睛,6conditionn. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境 be incondition 處于狀況 on this/that/what conditi

21、on 在這種/那種/什么條件下 on no condition 無論如何都不；絕不 on condition that 條件是 working/living conditions 工作/生活條件,Module 5 單詞點睛,【詞語辨析】 state，situation，condition和position (1)state 表示某事物所顯示出的具體狀況或狀態(tài)，常與 a連用。如： The house is in a dirty state. 房子處于一種臟亂的狀態(tài)。 (2)situation意為“情況，形勢，局面”，主要是指各種情況之間的相互聯(lián)系及影響。如： internati

22、onal situation國際形勢 (3)condition 指具體的某種“條件”或“狀態(tài)”，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)；泛指“環(huán)境，情況”時多用復(fù)數(shù)。 (4)position指“位置，職位”。,Module 5 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)_______________are you allowed to do that. 無論如何也不允許你那樣做。 (2)Ill let you borrow it __________________you lend me your bicycle in return. 我借給你也行，但有個條件，你得把你的自行車借給我。 (3)The plants grow

23、best in cool and damp___________. 這種植物最適合在陰涼、潮濕的環(huán)境生長。 (4)I m not at all satisfied with______________________. 我對現(xiàn)狀一點也不滿足。 (5)Ice is water in a solid______. 冰是水的固體狀態(tài)。,On no condition,on condition that,conditions,the present situation,state,Module 5 單詞點睛,7contributionn. 貢獻；促成作用；捐款；捐獻物；投稿(跟to或toward

24、s搭配) contribute v. 捐款；貢獻；有助于；投稿 make a contribution to對作貢獻 contribute to 增加；添加；促成,Module 5 單詞點睛,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Everyone should ______________________our society. 人人都應(yīng)該為社會作貢獻。 (2)Her work has ________________our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作有助于我們對這個困難問題的了解。 (3)Does smoking _______

25、_______lung cancer? 吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？,make contributions to,contributed to,contribute to,Module 5 短語儲存,bring up教育；養(yǎng)育；提出 bring down 使落下；使跌下；使倒下；減價 bring in 引入；提出；獲利 bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；致使 bring along 帶來 bring out (使)顯出,Module 5 短語儲存,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He was ___________(撫養(yǎng)) in the countryside. (2)Scientists say th

26、at many factors ____________(導(dǎo)致) changes in the weather. (3)The store has agreed to ___________(降低) the price of the computer.,brought up,bring about,bring down,Module 5 句型透視,1. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的學(xué)說與孔子的學(xué)說極為相似。 is similar to/diff

27、erent from/morethan, etc. that/those of 【易錯警示】 在表示比較的句型中，those可用來替代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。若前文名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，則用that。,Module 5 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 用that或those填空 (1)The weather in Beijing is much colder than _____in Shanghai. (2)The students in our class are much older than ______ in your class.,that,those,Module 5 句型透視,2Car

28、s were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse. 汽車首次在19世紀末開始使用，跑得和馬一樣慢。 【要點解讀】 no 比較級than 表示“兩者都不”；not 比較級than 表示“前者不如后者”。,Module 5 句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He ___________________than you. 他和你一樣粗心。 (2)He is ______________________you. 他沒有你那么細心。 (3)Not all bamboo grows

29、 tall. The shortest grows _______________your ankles. 并非所有的竹子都長得很高，最矮的竹子長得只有你腳踝那么高。,is no more careful,not more careful than,no higher than,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,12010遼寧卷I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. Aby Bin Con Dto,【解析】 Con the condition that相當(dāng)于一個連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語

30、從句，意思是“條件是，以為條件”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,22010全國卷 The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally,【解析】 D考查副詞詞義辨析。partly部分地；merely僅僅；nearly幾乎；equally同樣。句意為：這個島嶼因春秋兩季氣候宜人，因此同樣迷人。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,32009陜西卷From their _______

31、_ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation,【解析】 B考查名詞詞義辨析。stage 舞臺，時期，階段；position 位置；condition 條件，情況；situation 形勢，情況，情景。根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意為：從電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地觀賞這個城市的景色。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4We forgave his bad temper because we

32、 knew that his sons illness had put him under great ________. Aemotion Bexcitement Ccrisis Dstress,【解析】 D考查名詞辨析。 put sb under(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,5Every year the CCTV chooses ten ________ figures among the ordinary people, whose deeds can move China. Ahistorical Bl

33、uckiest Cmost influential Dmore enthusiastic,【解析】 C考查形容詞辨析。句意為：每年中央電視臺都要在普通人中評選10位最有影響的人物，他們的事跡能夠感動中國。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,6Why did you ________？ I was offered a better position at IBM. Areact Bretire Cresign Dremove,【解析】 C考查動詞辨析。react反應(yīng)；retire退休；resign辭職；remove除掉，移動。由答語可知是“辭職”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,7Charles B

34、aggage is generally considered________the first computer. Ato have invented Binvent Cinvented Dhaving invented,【解析】 A考查非謂語動詞。be considered意為“被認為”，后接動詞不定式，如果動詞不定式中的動詞發(fā)生于謂語動詞前，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式的完成式to have done。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,8The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyo

35、nd our control. Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of what Dmost of that,【解析】 B本題考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)逗號前面是一個完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除A項。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，而關(guān)系詞不能用what，介詞后也不能用that，故選B。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,9She is ________ careful than her brother. They cant do the work that needs carefulness. Anot

36、more Bno more Cnot less Dno less,【解析】 B本題考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，兩人都不夠細心，因此選B，表示“兩者都不”。,Module 5 跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10. The research has caused a lot of ________. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Aquarrels Bfightings Cstatement Dargument,【解析】 D考查名詞辨析。由后句可知這項研究引起爭論。quarrel爭吵；fighting戰(zhàn)斗；statement 陳述，聲明；argument爭論，辯論。,