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111 班級(jí)_________ 姓名___________ 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.理解文章大意及主要信息。 2.掌握一些重點(diǎn)短語和句子。 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：理解文章，會(huì)靈活使用重點(diǎn)短語。 預(yù)習(xí)案：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1.The quarrel led __ the fighting between the two villagers 2. He is always positive _____ trying new ideas. 3. His father is very strict ____ him and strict __ his studies too. 4. We should base our theory __ fact. 5. The photo calls up the memory of his childhood __ times. 6. According to my point __ view, we should stick to our plan. 新授案： Task 1: Listening and try to draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus’ theory: A diagram showing the solar system with_________ at its centre Showing Copernicus’ theory: A diagram showing the solar system with at its centre Task2: Skimming and work on each paragraph according to the main ideas. ( para.2 )The cause of Copernicus’ study. ( )The procedure of Copernicus’ study. ( )The background of Copernicus’ study. ( )he result of Copernicus’ study. ( )Copernicus’ theory replaced the Christian idea and proved correct. Task3: Read carefully again True or False 1. At Copernicus’ time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.( ) 2.Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth . （ ） 3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. （ ） 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. （ ） 5.Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. （ ） 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. （ ） Explanation . 1 Only if the teacher gives a permission can I enter the lab. Only when finishing his homework was he allowed to go out for football. 考點(diǎn)：only + 狀語在句首，主句要_________________ 1） Only when ____ the truth, ______ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; she began C. did Mary hear;she began D. Mary heard; did she begin 2.make sense 講得通，言之有理 make sense of理解；明白 1)It doesn’'t ___________ 2）I can't ______________what you said.. 3 arise，rise, raise 1)arise (arose, arisen) vi. 呈現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生， 產(chǎn)生；起身，起立。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 常用短語: arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生。 如： How did the quarrel arise? 爭吵是怎么引起的？ They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication. 他們正在談?wù)撚捎谌狈涣鞫a(chǎn)生的問題。 2)rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上漲；站起來。說明主語自身移向較高位置，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價(jià)以及人的職位等， 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已經(jīng)從山上升起。 The river has risen by several meters. 河水上漲了好幾米。 3)raise vt. 舉起，提起；抬高；籌集。說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其它事物的， 往往有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)。 如： Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。 The boss promised to raise her salary. 老板答應(yīng)要給她加薪水。 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (1). The prices are ______ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices ______. A. going down; to bring down B. rising; bring down C. raising; bring down D. rising; brought down. (2). They’ve ______ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. A. rose C. raised B. raise D. Risen (3). When the question _____ at the meeting, no one could answer it. A. rose B. came C. arose D. Raised 5 work on (1) 繼續(xù)工作(2) 致力于… 翻譯1）They'll work on till sunset.__________________________________ 2) He has been working on a new novel for over a year now._______________________________. 6.be enthusiastic about/over； enthusiastic ； enthusiasm ； enthusiastically 1)She’s very ____________________ singing. 2) We explain our plan, and he is very ___________. 3) She shows boundless __________ for the work. 4) She greeted him _____________ with a kiss. 7. cautious; cautiously; be cautious about/of 用cautious; curious 填空 1). I’ve always been very _______ about giving my address to strangers. 2). He is very _______ about the origin of mankind. 課堂檢測: summary Copernicus was______ because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar _____, only if you put the sun there did the_______ of the other planets in the sky_______________.He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was __________ in 1514. He Suggested that the earth was________ as it went round the sun.His Friends were___________and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_______.He didn’t want to be_________by Christian Church. In fact,he was right.The Church___________ his theory,saying it was against God’s idea. 課后檢測案：請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 backward; complete; enthusiastic; cautious; reject Tom dreamed of joining the army when he was very young. He was very _______ and made a plan to study hard. He was __________ about the plan. But when he was about 16, he got a bad illness. Because of this, he was ________ in his studies and also he was _______ by the army. He was so sad that he almost fainted at the news. His parents suggested to him that he have other choices. Then he followed his parents’ advice and decided to go to the west to help those poor students after he __________ his studies in the college. 學(xué)后感： 111