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111 高三一輪英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere. A．must drop　　　　　　　 B．must have dropped C．must be dropping D．must have been dropped 2．________time went on，the people in the area came to realize how seriously the environment had been polluted. A．As B．With C．When D．While 3．As soon as I was on________，I began to have second thoughts about leaving. A．a(chǎn)broad B．broad C．a(chǎn)board D．board 4．—How about________Christmas evening party. —I should say it was________success. A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．the；/ 5．Mr Smith，________with a new mayor，is giving his farewell speech at the meeting. A．replaced B．to be replaced C．to replace D．being replaced 6．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great________for the meeting. A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)pproach 7．Is it by surfing the Net________children get most of their knowledge? A．how B．where C．that D．when 8．The girl had studied medicine for seven years before she was________as a doctor. A．taken off B．taken on C．taken out D．taken over 9．The newly－launched communications satellite went into________round the earth as scheduled. A．circle B．orbit C．path D．course 10．Yesterday I________from the Internet that the environmental organization was________on March 15,1986. A．found；found B．founded；founded C．founded；found D．found；founded 11．We were all doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening________the light went out. A．since B．before C．while D．when 12．—How many people learn English as a second language? —________，there are more than 375 million people. A．What’s more B．In total C．At all D．First of all 13．—Look，dad，my College Graduation Certificate is here！I’ve got it. —Oh，________，dear！You have finally realized your dream. A．congratulation B．congratulations C．celebrations D．greetings 14．Mr Smith is________my English teacher；he is also my friend. A．no more than B．no less than C．more than D．less than 15．—I enjoyed the food very much. —I’m glad you like it，please drop in any time you like. —________. A．It is all right B．I’m afraid I won’t be free C．Yes，I will D．That’s great Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在路上。(concentrate) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．我們班主任想讓所有同學(xué)去參加畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。(would like to) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)的女性。(the first...to...) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．既然你已完成了作業(yè)，你可以出去和同學(xué)踢足球了。(now that) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 Ban the Band? Every year，our school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__21__，instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great__22__—even the teachers enjoy being there.__23__，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no__24__band this year—only CDs. “I don’t __25__it！”Amy cried out during the lunch break. 21.A.shapes　 B．dresses C．flowers D．pictures 22．A.fun B．work C．effort D．progress 23．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 24．A.new B．live C．foreign D．marching 25．A.mean B．need C．a(chǎn)ccept D．believe 　　“Someone said the school couldn’t__26__a band，and they think it’s too noisy anyway，”added Daniel. “Well，I don’t think it’s__27__enough without a band！”declared Angela，“and I’m going to see what can be done.” Angela was as good as her__28__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the__29__some more thought.And he suggested that one__30__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $ 5 to $10.Angela had to__31__out whether the students would like to do that. “I need all of you to help me，”she__32__to our group before school the next day.“Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names，and suggested we ask each one their__33__about the band and the extra cost.” __34__the day we asked around as Angela suggested，and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much__35__there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $ 5. “I’m surprised，”smiled Mr Berry，when we gave him the__36__.“I really thought that only a few people__37__their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela，your next__38__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela was all smiles and__39__the news to Amy and Daniel.“You’re__40__，”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 26.A.lead　 　 B．serve C．a(chǎn)fford D．form 27．A.good B．clear C．useful D．easy 28．A.look B．behavior C．mind D．word 29．A.schedule B．situation C．view D．a(chǎn)ction 30．A.possibility B．concern C．decision D．chance 31．A.call B．find C．carry D．point 32．A.admitted B．replied C．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)nnounced 33．A.knowledge B．instruction C．opinion D．information 34. A．On B．For C．By D．During 35．A.trust B．money C．support D．care 36. A．results B．notices C．questions D．examples 37. A．welcomed B．wanted C．defended D．invited 38. A．task B．business C．exercise D．duty 39. A．showed B．wrote C．broke D．read 40. A．a(chǎn)musing B．interesting C．exciting D．a(chǎn)mazing Ⅳ.閱讀理解 One-room schools are part of the United States，and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”． One－room schools are an endangered species，however.For more than a hundred years one－room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one－room schools in the United States.By 1970，there were 1,800.Today，of the nearly 800 remaining one－room schools，more than 350 are in Nebraska.The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide－spaces between towns. Now that there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one－room schools，something that served the pioneers that might serve as well as today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive－sounding names like “peer－group teaching” and “multi－age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one－room schools.In one－room schools，the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can work at a fifth－grade level in math and a third－grade level in English without the shame associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils.In larger urban schools today，this is called “mainstreaming”．A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel it one of the advantages of living in Nebraska that their children have to go to a one－room school. 41．According to the text，many educators today feel that one－room schools________. A．need to be shut down　　　　 B．a(chǎn)re the best in Nebraska C．a(chǎn)re still common in America D．provide good education 42．One－room schools are in danger of disappearing because________. A．they all exist in only one state B．they skip too many children ahead C．there is a trend toward centralization D．there is no fourth－grade level in them 43．What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one－room school? A．Some children have to be left back. B．Teachers are always busy. C．Pupils have more subjects to study. D．Leaning is at different grade levels at a time. 44．What’s the author’s attitude toward one－room schools? A．He praises them. B．He dislikes them. C．He shows sympathy. D．He rejects them. 45．The last sentence suggests that parents living in Nebraska________. A．don’t like centralized schools B．once studied in one－room schools C．prefer rural life to urban one D．came from other states of America 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用must have done。 2．A　as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著……”。with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。while表示“在……過(guò)程中”。 3．D　形近詞的辨析。abroad在國(guó)外；broad寬闊的；aboard是介詞，它的意思相當(dāng)于on board。 4．B　句意為：“這次的圣誕晚會(huì)辦得如何？”“我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在這句話中意為“一個(gè)成功的晚會(huì)”，故用不定冠詞。 5．B　replace和Mr Smith之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不符合題意。 6．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：這么快就達(dá)成了協(xié)議是這次會(huì)議的一大成績(jī)。appointment約定，任命；access接近，通路；achievement成就，偉績(jī)；approach方式，靠近。 7．C　原句為：Children get most of their knowledge by surfing the Net.變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句是：It is by surfing the Net that children get most of their knowledge.題干是這句話的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。 8．B　take on雇用。take off起飛，休假；take out帶……出去；take over接替，接管。 9．B　orbit軌道。circle圓，周期；path田間小道；course道路，進(jìn)程。 10．D　第一空意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”即find，過(guò)去式為found；第二空意為“成立，創(chuàng)立”即found，過(guò)去式為founded。 11．D　when此處表示突然發(fā)生某事，意為“……正在……忽然”。 12．B　后句句意為：總共有三億七千五百萬(wàn)多人(把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言)。in total總共；合計(jì)；what’s more況且；另外；at all究竟；到底；first of all首先。 13．B　congratulation常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“祝賀”；celebration意為“慶祝(節(jié)日等)”；greetings問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，意為“你好”！或“喂！”。 14．C　more than修飾名詞，意為“不僅僅”；no more than僅僅，至多；no less than不少于，多達(dá)；less than＝not at all一點(diǎn)也不。 15．C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。由后半句意“我很高興你喜歡，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)光臨”可知應(yīng)選C。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)，好的”；B項(xiàng)“恐怕我沒(méi)有時(shí)間了”；C項(xiàng)“我會(huì)的”；D項(xiàng)“太棒了，太好了”。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．You should concentrate on the road when (you are) driving. 17．Our headteacher would like all the students to attend the graduation evening. 18．Madam Curie is the first woman to receive the Nobel prize for physics. 19．Now that you have finished your homework，you can go out to play football with your classmates. 20．父母應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待買太陽(yáng)鏡的請(qǐng)求，因?yàn)樵谄G陽(yáng)高照的天氣里保護(hù)眼睛是很有必要的。 Ⅲ.完形填空 21．B　從前面列舉的shoes and trousers和后面的instead of the usual school uniform可知選用dresses，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 22．A　從后半句even the teachers enjoy being there可知舞會(huì)是“有趣的”。 23．C　從后面的語(yǔ)境可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 24．B　從后面only CDs可知將不會(huì)有“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”樂(lè)隊(duì)了。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。 25．D　聽(tīng)到取消現(xiàn)場(chǎng)樂(lè)隊(duì)這個(gè)消息，Amy不相信。 26．C　從下文提到的提高票價(jià)可知學(xué)?！爸Ц恫黄稹闭?qǐng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的費(fèi)用。 27．A　上句說(shuō)到學(xué)校支付不起請(qǐng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的費(fèi)用并且認(rèn)為樂(lè)隊(duì)太吵鬧了，Angela認(rèn)為沒(méi)有樂(lè)隊(duì)也好不到哪兒去。這里用good符合語(yǔ)境。 28．D　上文Angela說(shuō)要有所行動(dòng)，下文她做了相關(guān)的一些事情，說(shuō)明她言行一致，as good as與……一樣。 29．B　校長(zhǎng)答應(yīng)再考慮一下這種情況。situation指取消現(xiàn)場(chǎng)樂(lè)隊(duì)這種情況。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 30．A　possibility是指恢復(fù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的可能性，其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 31．B　Angela得弄清學(xué)生是否愿意增加票價(jià)。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 32．D　announce宣布，符合語(yǔ)境。 33．C　征求這些人對(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)和增加費(fèi)用的“看法”，所以用opinion符合語(yǔ)境。 34．D　從本句的描述可知我們“一天”都在征求同學(xué)們的看法。 35．C　從上下文可知人們?cè)敢庠黾悠眱r(jià)“支持”樂(lè)隊(duì)。 36．A　我們將調(diào)查的“結(jié)果”告訴Berry先生。 37．B　“我認(rèn)為只有少數(shù)人需要他們的樂(lè)隊(duì)，并且認(rèn)為費(fèi)用太高”，這里選用want符合語(yǔ)境。 38．A　Berry吩咐Angela為舞會(huì)去聯(lián)系一個(gè)好的樂(lè)隊(duì)，所以用task“任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。 39．C　break有“透露”的意思。 40．D　amazing符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 41．D　由最后一段可知。 42．C　讀第二段。 43．D　由最后一段中后部分總結(jié)而知。 44．A 45．A　由one of the advantages可知。 111