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111 第四課時　Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．ISBN stands for International S________Book Number. 2．The German speak English with a strong German a______. 3．In which d________are you going, north or south? 4．Don't rock that baby on the rock while playing that r________music. 5．The place we live in is hot，________(尤其)in summer. 6．There was an________(表情)of anger on her face. 7．In the U．S.A., Kentucky and Tennessee are________(臨近的)states. 8．________(閃電)is usually followed by thunder. 9．We________(承認)the problems you've faced and feel sorry for you. 10．This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the________(西南)area of the US. 答案：1.Standard　譯文：ISBN代表的是國際標準書號。 2．a(chǎn)ccent　譯文：那位德國人說英語時有濃重的德語口音。 3．direction　譯文：你要去哪個方向，北還是南？ 4．rock　譯文：演奏搖滾樂時，不要驚嚇到坐在石頭上的孩子。 5．especially　譯文：我們住的地方很熱，尤其是在夏天。 6．expression　譯文：她的臉上流露出憤怒的表情。 7．neighbouring　譯文：在美國，肯塔基州和田納西州緊挨著。 8．Lightning　譯文：閃電過后有雷聲。 9．recognize　譯文：我們承認你遇到的問題并對你深表同情。 10．southwestern　譯文：這種松樹生長在美國西南部干旱的山區(qū)里。 Ⅱ.易混模塊 A)用so和such填空 1．He wasted________many hours in Senior Ⅲ that he got punished in the entrance exam. 2．No________people are trusted by us. B)用specially和especially填空 1．He often catches colds，________in early spring. 2．This is________made for the disabled(殘疾人)． 答案：1.A)1.so　2.such　B)1.especially　2.specially Ⅲ.單項填空 1．As I know, there is________ car in this neighborhood. A．no such　　　　　　　 B．no a C．not such D．no such a 答案：A　no在修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，相當于not a，故應(yīng)排除B、D兩項；C項such后應(yīng)加不定冠詞a；no such car相當于not such a car。 2．You should always take into consideration the part a good way of learning will________in your studies. A．give B．make C．play D．teach 答案：C　本題題意：你應(yīng)把好的學習方法在學習中起的作用考慮在內(nèi)。play a part in“起作用；扮演角色”。 3．—Could you send me an application for the TOEFL test? —________. What's your name and address? A．Yes, I could B．Just a moment C．That's right D．No problem 答案：D　No problem“沒問題”。 4．According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，________not worth seeing. A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．is D．does 答案：A　movies是句子真正主語。 5．The detective couldn't see which________the car went in. A．road B．side C．way D．direction 答案：D　本題題意：偵探?jīng)]有看到汽車駛向了哪個方向。direction表示“方向”時，和介詞in搭配；如果本題題干中去掉介詞in，則選用way，即：The detective couldn't see which way the car went.。 6．—Why, this is Li Hong speaking. —Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't________your voice________the phone. A．recognize; in B．recognize; on C．make out; in D．hear; on 答案：B　本題題意：“哎呀，我是李鴻?！薄氨?。電話里我沒有辨別出你的聲音來?！眗ecognize one's voice表示“辨別出某人的聲音”； on/over the phone表示“(通過)電話”；例如：Shirley does most of her business over the phone. 雪莉大部分生意是通過電話做的。 7．It's so nice to receive her letter.________，we haven't seen each other for nearly twenty years. A．That is to say B．In other words C．Believe it or not D．What's more 答案：C　believe it or not“信不信由你”，后面的句子意思是“信不信由你，我們將近二十年沒見面了”。A項和B項都是一種同義解釋(that is to say也就是說；in other words換句話說)，所以都不對；D項的what's more意為“而且，還有”，表示意思上遞進，也不符合句意。 8．(2009·北京－28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation________information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C．being presented D．to present 答案：D　本題題意：為了更有效地提供信息，他們都在竭力使用工作站的權(quán)限。本題考查不定式短語擔任目的狀語。 9．My parents enjoy music.________. A．So does my elder sister B．So did my elder sister C．So my elder sister does D．My elder sister does 答案：A　若表示前面所說的肯定情況同樣適用于后者時，要用“so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋另一個人或物”，由此可知，C和D項語序不對；再根據(jù)時態(tài)，排除B，所以選A。 10．This pen is not very good; I'd like the same one________you are using now. A．which B．with whch C．a(chǎn)s D．in that 答案：C　由“the same one________you are using now”可以看出，說話人說的是同類的事物，而不是同一個事物，所以應(yīng)該用as，構(gòu)成“the same＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．(2012·浙江臺州市高一期末)Autumn coming, the leaves have________turned into brown color. A．frequently B．gradually B．exactly D．regularly 答案：B　本題題意：秋天來了，樹葉逐漸變成了棕褐色。gradually“逐漸地”；frequently“頻繁地”；exactly“確切地”；regularly“定期地，規(guī)則地”。 12．(2012·浙江省臺州中學高一統(tǒng)練)—Would you________my home? I have brought back many funny pictures. I'm sure you'll like them. —Thank you. I'll go if I am free. A．come up B．come over C．come up to D．go up to 答案：C　本題題意：“你愿到我家來嗎？我?guī)Щ貋砹嗽S多有趣的圖片。我相信你一定會喜歡的?！薄爸x謝，有空的話我會去的?！眂ome up“走過來”。 13．(2012·山東省長山中學高一月考)Ms Yang is very angry because________many students have made________careless mistakes. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so 答案：C　本題題意：因為那么多的學生犯了粗心的錯誤，楊女士很生氣。第一空many前只用so而不用such修飾；第二空中心詞是mistakes，所以用such而不用so。 14．(2012·浙江省臺州中學高一統(tǒng)練) Most of us can see that British English has some differences________American English________spelling and pronunciation. A．in, from B．from, in C．from, between D．in , between 答案：B　本題題意：我們大多數(shù)人都能看出英式英語和美式英語在拼寫和讀音方面有很大的區(qū)別。A has differences from B in...“A和B在……方面不同”。 15．(2012·東北四校高一期中聯(lián)考)I don't like the way________he talks and laughs. A．which B．in which C．when D．in that 答案：B　本題題意：我不喜歡他說話的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行詞，定語從句的引導詞可用that，in which或者不填。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Body language is very important in communication. Studies__1__that only 7% of the communication in daily__2__is in words. Westerners__3__people to look at each other in the eyes when they__4__. If you don't do that while you are talking, it may show that you do not like the person，__5__that you are not interested in__6__the person says. When__7__hands westerners will shake two or three times. Do not shake a__8__hand for a long time. When a man shakes hands with a__9__， it is__10__for the woman to hold out__11__hand first in the west. Pointing with one finger at a person__12__talking usually means that the person who is__13__is criticizing the person__14__is pointed at.__15__， men in English-speaking countries touch men much__16__than men touch men in China. But men and women touch each other__17__more often than men and women touch each other publicly in China. Boyfriends and girlfriends often__18__hands, embrace(擁抱)or kiss in public. Good friends often__19__one another with a kiss on the cheek, if they are women or__20__opposite sexes. 1．A.show B．say C．report D．prove 答案：A　根據(jù)主語studies可知意為“研究表明……”。 2．A.lives B．life C．live D．living 答案：B　in daily life意為“在日常生活中”，符合句意。 3．A.hope B．tell C．expect D．a(chǎn)sk 答案：C　expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期望某人做某事”，符合語境。 4．A.speak B．tell C．say D．talk 答案：D　根據(jù)下句中的“...while you are talking”可知。 5．A.and B．but C．except D．or 答案：D　連詞or前后是同義或近義關(guān)系，意為“或者說”。 6．A.what B．that C．which D．where 答案：A　what引導的從句作介詞in的賓語。 7．A.shaking B．shake C．shaken D．being shaken 答案：A　“when＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，作時間狀語，意為“當……的時候”。 8．A.person's B．Englishman's C．Chinese's D．westerner's 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知是在談?wù)摗拔鞣饺恕钡娘L俗習慣。 9．A.man B．girl C．woman D．boy 答案：C　根據(jù)下文中的the woman可知答案為C。 10．A.worse B．better C．right D．impolite 答案：B　根據(jù)西方的風俗，男女握手時，女方先伸手更好。 11．A.her B．she C．his D．him 答案：A　形容詞性物主代詞作定語。由本句中的the woman可知用her。 12．A.while B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 答案：A　根據(jù)句意“說話時用一個手指指著別人”可知應(yīng)用while。 13．A.speaking B．hearing C．listening D．smiling 答案：A　這里指“正在說話”的人。 14．A.whom B．who C．which D．whose 答案：B　由本句前后對照可知是who引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。 15．A.However B．Except C．But D．Besides 答案：D　besides意為“而且，此外”，進一步說明情況。 16．A.more B．less C．longer D．harder 答案：B　連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文中的more often可知答案為less。 17．A.in public B．outside C．secretly D．a(chǎn)t home 答案：A　此句中的publicly意為“公開地”，同義詞為in public。 18．A.touch B．hold C．wave D．catch 答案：B　hold hands意為“手牽手”。 19．A.greet on B．greet C．greet to D．greet with 答案：B　greet是及物動詞，意為“問候，向……致意”。 20．A.among B．for C．with D．of 答案：D　of表示所屬關(guān)系。如果他們是女性或性別不同，好朋友常吻頰相互致意。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernardsaw once wrote, “Foreigners_often_speak_English_too_correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做過頭)it. They should put communication first. 1．Language is used to________. A．express oneself B．practice grammar rules B．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words 答案：A　根據(jù)短文第四句話“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知：語言是人們溝通思想，交換信息的工具。express oneself“表達思想”與此同義。 2．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he________. A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakes C．can't avoid making mistakes D．a(chǎn)lways makes mistakes 答案：C　根據(jù)短文第九句話“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”可知：英美人在講英語時也可能犯錯誤，出現(xiàn)違反語法規(guī)則的現(xiàn)象。 3．“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that________. A．foreigners speak correct English B．foreigners speak incorrect English C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English 答案：C　根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第一句話以及倒數(shù)第二句話“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo it. They should put communication first.”可知：諸如中國人等來自非英語國家的人們在學英語時，首先要學習許多的語法規(guī)則；在進行語言交際時，過度地套用語法規(guī)則，有點太死板了。 4．If too many native speakers break a rule，________. A．what they use will become right B．they are against the law C．they should say sorry to others D．they will become heroes 答案：A　根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第六句話以及倒數(shù)第七句話“And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知。 5．When we speak a foreign language, we should________. A．speak in Chinese way B．speak by the rules C．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making mistakes 答案：D　文章告訴人們語言的作用在于交際；告訴人們學習外語時，不僅要學習語法規(guī)則，更重要的是學會使用這種語言來交往，當然就不能怕犯錯誤。 111