《人教版高一英語必修一 Unit 2 練習題及答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《人教版高一英語必修一 Unit 2 練習題及答案（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2　English around the world 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．—Can I take tomorrow off? —________？Do you have something important to do? A．What for B．Why not C．So what D．How come 答案　A　[句意：——明天我可以請假嗎？——為什么？你有要緊事要做嗎？What for詢問原因，意思是“為什么”，符合語境。Why

2、 not？表示贊成，意思是“好??；為什么不呢”。So what常表示不屑一顧，意思是“那又怎么樣呢”。How come表示驚奇、難以置信，意思是“怎么會呢”。] 22．Here is Jack's ________ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth， and other information on it. A．survey B．identity C．journal D．item 答案　B　[根據(jù)語境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知應選identity。identity card“

3、身份證”。] 23．By the end of last week，he ________ in this company for two years. A．had worked B．has worked C．has been working D．worked 答案　A　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the end of last week”可知時間為過去的過去，故應用過去完成時。句意：到上周末為止，他已經(jīng)在這家公司工作兩年了。] 24．________ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows

4、that everyone dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not. A．Basing B．Based C．Being based D．Having based 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項理論表明，每個人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識到這一點。the theory與base之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。] 25．I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ________，for I am bu

5、sy with the meeting arrangement. A．right away B．right now C．a(chǎn)t once D．straight away 答案　B　[句意：對不起，我現(xiàn)在不能幫你學英語，因為我正忙著安排會議。right now“此刻；現(xiàn)在”；right away，at once，straight away都表示“馬上；立刻”。] 26．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving ________ d

6、ay by day. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．a(chǎn)ctually 答案　B　[ 句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實際上”。] 27．—The teacher said，“Let's have a rest.” —What did the teacher say? —________. A．The teacher said to us to have a rest B．The te

7、acher asked to have a rest C．The teacher suggested having a rest D．The teacher advised to have a rest 答案　C　[帶有l(wèi)et的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用“suggest doing或suggest＋從句”的形式。句意：老師建議休息一下。] 28．—What lovely weather！Shall we ________ it and go camping? —Why not？I love getting close to nature. A．make use of

8、B．get along with C．come up with D．take part in 答案　A　[問句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I好嗎？make use of意為“利用”，符合語境。get along with“與……相處；進展”；come up with(針對問題等)“提出；想出”；take part in“參加”。] 29．She always comes to our help when we get into trouble ________ she is very busy. A．since B．once C．even i

9、f D．so that 答案　C　[句意：我們遇到困難時她總會來幫忙，即便她很忙。even if意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。] 30．The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ________. A．a(chǎn)ccent B．spelling C．identity D．vocabulary 答案　A　[句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫”；id

10、entity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。] 31．He commanded that the students ________ the classroom before he returned. A．didn't leave B．wouldn't leave C．needn't leave D．not leave 答案　D　[command作“命令”講時，其后的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用“(should＋)動詞原形”的形式。] 32．—Excuse me，________ could you tell me where the nearest

11、gas station is? —Sorry.I am a stranger here myself. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．then 答案　B　[Excuse me，but...是習慣表達，常用來提出請求。] 33．________，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own. A．Sooner or later B．Here and there C．Now and then

12、 D．Believe it or not 答案　D　[句意：說來你也許不信(believe it or not)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學生都有自己的手機。sooner or later“遲旱”；here and there“到處”；now and then“時而”。] 34．The maths teacher told the naughty boys ________ so much noise in class. A．not making B．not to make C．don't make D．didn't make 答案　B　[tell s

13、b not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”。] 35．Life was difficult for the family then but things ________ better and better over the years. A．got B．were getting C．have got D．would get 答案　C　[over the years意思是“過去這些年(＝in the past few years)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短

14、文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once a boy really had everything he wanted，so he was __36__ interested in the rarest(最稀有的)objects.One day he __37__ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror，he found that his __38__ looked very sad.He tried __39__，but it remained the

15、 same. Surprised，the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，__40__ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys，but he looked forever __41__ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a __42__. “What a(n) __43__ mirror！I've never see

16、n a mirror that didn't __44__ properly！” That same afternoon he went out to play，but on his __45__ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had __46__ her parents. Together，they __47__ in search of them.As the lit

17、tle girl continued crying，the boy __48__ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up.__49__，after walking for a long time，they found her parents，who looked very worried. The boy said goodbye，and walked off towards the park.However，__50__ the time，he decided to turn around and head __51__ home，as he

18、 had no time to __52__.At home，he went to his room and noticed a shining __53__ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this，he went over to the mirror and __54__ that the light was coming from his own body，because he was so happy about having helped that little girl. So he understood th

19、e mystery of that mirror，the only mirror reflecting faithfully the __55__ joy of its owner. 【語篇解讀】 什么才是幸福？是擁有糖果，玩具還是零花錢？本文講述了一個出生富有、聰明可愛的小男孩通過一個神奇的鏡子，最終明白了幸福的含義。 36．A.never B．sometimes C．only D．seldom 答案　C　[根據(jù)上文，這個男孩擁有所有想要的東西，因此他“只”對稀有之物感興趣。] 37．A.found B，wanted C．guessed

20、 D．expected 答案　A　[男孩有一天“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一面神奇的鏡子，四個選項中，只有found合適。] 38．A.head B．nose C．face D．mouth 答案　C　[根據(jù)語境可知，他的“臉”看起來很悲傷。] 39．A.smiling B．shouting C．crying D．smelling 答案　A　[他嘗試著“笑”，但還是沒有奏效。根據(jù)上文可知，他的臉看起來很悲傷，故此處表示“試著微笑”。] 40．A.and B．so C．when D．but 答案　D　[此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。他買了糖，

21、盡力表現(xiàn)出開心的樣子，“但”鏡子中的自己看起來還是很悲傷。] 41．A.sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．worried 答案　A　[他買了各種各樣的玩具，但從那面鏡子看來，仍然很“悲傷”，也可從上文“he still looked sad”得知。] 42．A.corner B．box C．room D．bag 答案　A　[由下文“noticed a shining ________ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生氣，于是把鏡子放到了“角落”。] 43

22、．A.interesting B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult 答案　B　[小男孩說道，“多么‘糟糕的’鏡子！我從來沒見過那么‘不起作用’的鏡子。”根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩對這面鏡子很不滿，所以terrible合適。] 44．A.move B．look C．keep D．work 答案　D　[見上題解析，didn't work意為“不起作用，沒有用”。] 45．A.way B．course C．road D．line 答案　A　[on his way to表示“在他去……的路上”。]

23、 46．A.escaped B．hated C．excited D．lost 答案　D　[根據(jù)下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故選lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“討厭；仇恨”；excite“使……興奮”。] 47．A.set off B．set aside C．set down D．set up 答案　A　[他們一起“動身”尋找她的父母。set off意為“動身，出發(fā)”。set aside“留出”；set down“記下，寫下”；set up“建立”。] 48．A.took B．cost C．spent

24、 D．held 答案　C　[由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就買糖讓她開心。spend money in doing sth表示“花錢做某事”。] 49．A.Finally B．Actually C．Naturally D．Generally 答案　A　[在走了好長時間后，他們“最終”找到了她的父母，故用finally。] 50．A.telling B．seeing C．feeling D．pointing 答案　B　[但是，“看著”時間，他決定轉(zhuǎn)身“回家”。see the time，表示“看著時間”。] 51．A.in B．for

25、 C．off D．a(chǎn)t 答案　B　[解析見上文，head for home意為“向家走去”。] 52．A.talk B．eat C．play D．walk 答案　C　[由上文可知，他沒有時間“玩?！绷?。] 53．A.light B．mirror C．colour D．star 答案　A　[由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放鏡子的角落里有一束“光”。] 54．A.touched B．invented C．improved D．

26、realised 答案　D　[他“意識到”那束光來自他自己。touch“接觸”；invent“發(fā)明”；improve“提高”；realise“意識到”。] 55．A.possible B．true C．strange D．common 答案　B　[他明白了那面鏡子的奧秘，唯一一面能展現(xiàn)他“真正”快樂的鏡子。] 第三部分　閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I wa

27、s afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine. Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower p

28、laces；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin. As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were

29、all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)． As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障礙)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorl

30、ess suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算術)and there was fun in every problem. Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me. 【語篇解讀】 一位風趣幽默的老師使作者對數(shù)學的態(tài)度由厭惡轉(zhuǎn)向喜歡。 56．The writer thought mathema

31、tics was very ________ before he met the new math teacher. A．interesting B．easy C．boring D．challenging 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初對數(shù)學是非常厭煩的。] 57．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that ________.　 A．his handwriting wa

32、s bad B．he had a sense of humor C．his name was difficult to write D．he wasn't good at teaching 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor...”可知，這個數(shù)學老師之所以那樣寫他的名字，并不是他的書寫不好，而是因為他是個幽默的人。] 58．The underlined phrase“make out” in Paragraph 3 means “________”

33、．　 A．see B．hear C．write D．feel 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句As we read his name可知，學生們是在辨認到底數(shù)學老師寫的是什么。故選A。] 59．The writer became interested in math because of ________. A．his parents B．his teacher C．his classmates D．his friends 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“Thanks to this special teacher，ma

34、th became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者從此喜歡上了數(shù)學是因為這位數(shù)學老師。故選B。] 60．What would be the best title for the text? A．A teacher made math fun B．First day of my school C．Math teacher's handwriting D．The way to learn math 答案　A　[標題歸納題。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老師使數(shù)學變得生動易學。] B We spend around one third of o

35、ur lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesn't stop there，though—some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest? Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep po

36、sition，Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back，this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux(胃酸逆流)as well.Around 80% of heartburn(胃灼熱)sufferers have problems during the night，so sleeping on

37、their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition，try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it. When you sleep on your back，your face is in a natural position.This means less wrink

38、les(皺紋)． If you really can't face sleeping on your back，another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position，and it's better for people who snore(打鼾)and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose，use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without r

39、aising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain. 【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿勢。 61．Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back? A．It can avoid acid reflux. B．It makes people look younger. C．It helps people get rid of stomach pain. D．It's good for heartburn sufferers. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理

40、解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知仰臥對胃灼熱的人有益，但沒說可以醫(yī)治胃病。] 62．Which is the best sleep position for people who snore? A．Sleep on the side. B．Sleep on the face. C．Sleep on the back. D．Sleep without pillows. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“... the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position，and it's better for peop

41、le who snore”可知應選A項。] 63．The underlined word“alleviate”in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.　 A．make people enjoy B．make people forget C．make it less useful D．make it less serious 答案　D　[猜測詞義題。從前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough ...”及后面的“try raising the head of the bed

42、by up to 4 inches”可推知，如果只這樣做還不夠(不能緩解不適癥狀)，則可以采取后來提出的辦法。故選D項。] 64．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Ways to keep us healthy. B．The importance of sleep. C．Healthy positions of sleep. D．Sleep's repairing functions. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。從第一段“some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知選C項。

43、] 65．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A．Science fiction. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion. 答案　C　[文章出處題。本文主要介紹了兩種對健康有益的睡眠姿勢，故最有可能出現(xiàn)在與“健康”相關的雜志中。] C Many people have tried to simplify(簡化)the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells

44、 the same sounds in very different ways.For example，there is “l(fā)ight” but “white”，“l(fā)oan” but “phone”，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”：“though”，“through”，“bough”，“cough”，“enough”，“ought” and “thorough”． The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in sim

45、plifying English spelling.In 1906，Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example，the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would

46、 become “thru”．Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey，the head of the New York libraries，and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified sp

47、elling in all government letters. But people didn't like the change，even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly，when the American politicians(政客)discussed the plan，they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the p

48、oliticians，he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling. Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However，people do simplify some words，mainly in advertisements.For example，we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” inst

49、ead of “through”． 【語篇解讀】 一直以來，有很多人致力于簡化英語拼寫。美國總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福和鋼鐵大王安德魯·卡內(nèi)基就曾一起進行過拼寫改革。 66．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because ________. A．English words are too long to remember B．there are many mistakes in English words C．lots of words are spelt in many different ways D．someti

50、mes the same sounds have different spellings 答案　D　[根據(jù)第一段“Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人們試圖簡化英語拼寫是因為英語單詞有時候同樣的發(fā)音會有不同的拼寫。] 67．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board? A．Andrew Carnegie. B．Melvil Dewey. C．Theodore Roos

51、evelt. D．Brander Matthews. 答案　C　[根據(jù)第二段“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board和Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey...Brander Matthews.”可知他們?nèi)耸呛喕磳懳瘑T會成員，而美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福并不是這個機構(gòu)的成員。] 68．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling? A．Worried. B．Suppo

52、rtive. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 答案　B　[根據(jù)第二段“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately...”可知，羅斯福對簡化英語拼寫持支持態(tài)度。] 69．According to the passage，simplified spelling ________. A．was welcomed by the US politicians B．changed the way t

53、he words sound C．has been used widely for over a century D．was first used in US government letters 答案　D　[根據(jù)第二段的“He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.”可知，簡化拼寫首先是在美國政府信函中使用的。] 70．Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling ________. A．

54、failed in the end B．proved quite successful C．won wide support D．influenced English greatly 答案　A　[根據(jù)第三段的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.”可知，羅斯福的拼寫改革計劃最終失敗了。] D There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other

55、 words，good time management(管理) is important if you want to succeed. Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.

56、 If there are too many things that have to be done in one day，then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list. Besides this，you need to spend a specific(特定的)amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often

57、 slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once. Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example，you can group all the tasks y

58、ou need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first，and then move to the next place to do the other tasks. “The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot，”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in y

59、our hands，so remember to invest(投資)your time wisely from today on. 【語篇解讀】 每天僅有24個小時，我們?nèi)绾文軌蚋咝У乩脮r間呢？本文主要講了三種方法來幫助你高效利用時間。 71．Which of the following things should be done first? A．The most difficult things. B．The most important things. C．The things that weren't done yesterday. D．The things that

60、take the least time. 答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的時間管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。] 72．Which of the steps below is NOT important for effective time management? A．Do all the tasks th

61、at need to be done in one place together. B．Write down daily tasks that need to be done. C．Do as many tasks as you can at the same time. D．Understand and know the importance of daily matters. 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“... you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them wh

62、ile you're in office.”可知A項正確；根據(jù)第三段“... spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down”可知B項正確；根據(jù)第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”可知D項正確；根據(jù)第三段“Do not try to do too many things at once.”可知C項不正確。] 73．The author q

63、uoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________. A．you can manage your time wisely B．you can't control time C．time passes quickly D．everything has two sides 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，作者引用Althsuler的話想告訴大家，時間掌握在自己手中，我們可以合理地分配時間。] 74．With which of the following would the author agree? A．Never

64、give up doing the least important things. B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours. C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success. D．Effective time management can help one to succeed. 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“In other words，good time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知高效率的時間管理可以幫助我們成功。] 75．The text is mainly about ________. A．the importance of time management B．ways to manage time effectively C．ways to organise daily activities D．the importance of doing tasks on time 答案　B　[主旨大意題。本文主要講了三種高效率的時間管理方法。故答案為B。]