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111 Unit1 Being A Teenager素材 There be結(jié)構(gòu)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) There be結(jié)構(gòu)在初中就已經(jīng)是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。高中階段仍然有很多同學(xué)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)的使用上頻頻出錯(cuò)。大家先看一看以下的2個(gè)句子，確定一下是否正確。 1、 There will have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 2、 There are one third of the students think it necessary to move the zoo.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)不了以上句子的錯(cuò)誤，說明你的there be的使用是存在習(xí)慣性錯(cuò)誤的。以上句子是我在日常教學(xué)中看到的學(xué)生普遍出現(xiàn)的病句，根源就是沒有掌握there be的用法。 第一句應(yīng)該改為There will be a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 謹(jǐn)記第一條：there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have都可表示"有"的含義，但在意義上have強(qiáng)調(diào)"所有"，而there be則強(qiáng)調(diào)"存在"，它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替。 there不能和have（has）連用。There后無論有多少助動(dòng)詞，做后要落實(shí)到be上。再看下一題： There ___ a talk show on CCTV- 4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 本題答案是B.這是there be的將來時(shí)，be前面多了be going to.第二個(gè)句子應(yīng)該改為There are one third of the students who think it necessary to move the zoo.或改為There are one third of the students thinking it necessary to move the zoo. 謹(jǐn)記第二條：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的be已經(jīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，如果后面還有動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，要把它變成非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語或擴(kuò)充成定語從句的形式。 這樣的錯(cuò)誤經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在書面表達(dá)中。學(xué)生一著急就按照漢語的說話順序?qū)懗隽?個(gè)連續(xù)的謂語動(dòng)詞，造成語病。 下面就there be的用法我們做一些總結(jié)。 一、不同時(shí)態(tài)的There be 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. （一般將來時(shí)）下個(gè)月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷。 2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.（一般將來時(shí)）我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)電影。 3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.（一般將來時(shí)）今晚在阿爾伯特會(huì)堂舉行音樂會(huì)，將要進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。 4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）這里出過許多事故。 5. There has been some awful weather lately， hasn't there？ （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 最近天氣有時(shí)很糟糕，不是嗎？ 6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.（過去完成時(shí)） 他告訴我他們之間有過一場(chǎng)辯論。 7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.（將來完成時(shí)） 星期五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。 二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的There be 結(jié)構(gòu) 1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司機(jī)如果小心開車就會(huì)少出事故。 2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺車肯定出毛病了。 3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也許又有一場(chǎng)示威。 4. Why do there have to be poor people like those？ 為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢？ 5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。 6. There must have been a rain last night， for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛鏉裰亍? 三、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常和appear，seem，need，chance，happen，prove 等動(dòng)詞搭配 1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人們好像對(duì)你的想法不大熱心。 2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.這臺(tái)電腦好像出毛病了。 3. There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像沒有錢的困難。 4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。 5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language training.需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評(píng)判英語培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。 四、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)也和be sure， be supposed， be said， be known 等短語搭配 1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。 2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.這山里應(yīng)該有野生動(dòng)物。 3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.據(jù)說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道。 4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.據(jù)了解，那座島上有成千上萬條蛇。 五、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式 1. I expect there to be no argument about this.（不定式短語作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語）我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭(zhēng)了。 2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短語作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語）我寧愿不要討論我的私事。 3. I don't want there to be any doubt about this.（不定式短語作動(dòng)詞want的賓語）我不希望對(duì)此有任何懷疑。 4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem？ （不定式短語作動(dòng)詞like的賓語）你想要開會(huì)討論這個(gè)問題嗎？ 5. If you don't mind there being so much noise around， you are quite welcome to stay.（動(dòng)名詞短語作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語）你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。 6. What's the chance of there being an election this year？ （動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞of 的賓語）今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？ 7. There being nothing else to do， we went home.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語）因?yàn)闆]事其他事可做，我們就回家了。 8. They closed the door， there being no customers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語） 他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆]有顧客。 111