《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 4 Films and film events》Section Ⅲ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 4 Films and film events》Section Ⅲ 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 綜合提升板塊（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．To her disappointment (失望), they didn't go through Oxford. 2．I send you my warmest congratulations (祝賀) on your success. 3．He was sentenced to four years in prison for robbery (搶劫) with violence. 4．Her goal was to accumulate (積累) a huge fortune. 5．I always take a thriller (驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)) to read on the train. 6．The soup had a very salty (咸的) taste. 7．He had been shot (射擊) in the back while trying to escape. 8．Massage (按摩) is great if your neck and back are tense (僵直的)． Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh, ________！ A．cheer up　　　　　　 B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 解析：選D　考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)話一方說(shuō)“我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們第四十個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，對(duì)話另一方肯定要對(duì)此表示祝賀，故答案為congratulations。cheer up “高興起來(lái)”； well done “做得不錯(cuò)”； go ahead “往下說(shuō)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 2．(2011·湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to ________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate B．strengthen C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 解析：選D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)開(kāi)始越來(lái)越多，表明這些新藥比起在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里在動(dòng)物身上所做的預(yù)測(cè)還有著更大范圍的有用的活動(dòng)。operate “操作；運(yùn)行；做手術(shù)”； strengthen “加強(qiáng)”； approve “同意；贊成；批準(zhǔn)”； accumulate “積累；積聚”。由句中的“a wider range of ...”可知證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，故答案為D。 3．The school is trying its best to make more accommodation ________ for the increasing students. A．a(chǎn)pproachable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ffordable D．a(chǎn)vailable 解析：選D　句意：學(xué)校已經(jīng)盡其所能為不斷增多的學(xué)生提供住宿。available “可利用的”，常與to或for連用，符合句意。approachable “可接近的”； accessible “可得到的，可進(jìn)入的”； affordable “支付得起的”。 4．The students often ________ learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can. A．get rid of B．get tired with C．get away with D．get tired of 解析：選D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)楸池?fù)的期望過(guò)高，所以學(xué)生們常常厭學(xué)。get tired of (doing) sth. “厭倦(做)某事”，符合句意。get rid of “除掉，去掉”； get tired with “因……而勞累”； get away with “僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”，均不合題意。 5．—Did ________ get through the driving test? —No, ________. A few failed. A．everybody; not all B．a(chǎn)nybody; no one C．everybody; none D．a(chǎn)nybody; not all 解析：選A　考查部分否定。句意：“大家都通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，并不是全部通過(guò)，一些人沒(méi)有通過(guò)?！钡谝豢諡閑verybody，表示“所有的人，每個(gè)人”；第二空應(yīng)用not all，表示部分否定。 6．He is a very good man, but now he is in a ________ situation. A．tense B．close C．thick D．tight 解析：選D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)很好的人，可他目前正處于困境中。tense “緊張的”，可指人或周圍的環(huán)境或氣氛；tight“緊的；困難的，棘手的”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 7．________ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 解析：選D　句意：除了敵人的行動(dòng)帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)外，人們還得應(yīng)對(duì)衣食、燃料和幾乎所有東西的短缺問(wèn)題。as well as“除……之外”，符合句意。 8．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went 解析：選B　句意：昨晚，直到我回家媽媽才上床睡覺(jué)。not until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句要采用部分倒裝形式，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)為部分倒裝形式，故為答案。 9．Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony, ________ that impressed so many people at the White House. A．that B．this C．it D．one 解析：選D　考查代詞的用法。one作the outdoor ceremony的同位語(yǔ)，其他代詞沒(méi)有這樣的用法，故答案為D。 10．You may ________ the textbook if you don't know the answer to the question. A．refer to B．deal with C．go through D．look up 解析：選A　句意：如果你不知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，你可以查詢教材。此句要用refer to表示“查詢”。deal with“處理”；go through“完成”；look up“查詢”，但它后面要接查詢的內(nèi)容作賓語(yǔ)。 [江蘇、安徽專用] Ⅲ.完形填空 The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged(強(qiáng)烈建議) us to get to know a new classmate.I __1__ to look around when a gentle hand __2__ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皺紋的), little __3__ lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and __4__ responded, “Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant (巨大的) squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent __5__？” I asked. “I always __6__ having a college education and now I'm getting __7__！”she told me. Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she __8__ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the __9__ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she __10__ made friends wherever she went. At the __11__ of the semester (學(xué)期) we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴會(huì)). I'll __12__ forget what she taught us. When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her __13__ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we __14__ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying __15__， being happy, and achieving success. You have to __16__ and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you __17__ your dreams, you die.” One week after graduation Rose died __18__ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to (悼念) the wonderful woman who taught __19__ example that it's never too __20__ to be all you can possibly be. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：你相信嗎？ “我”有一位87歲高齡的同學(xué)，正是從她的身上“我”學(xué)到了很多東西。 1．A.lay down B．stood up C．fell off D．went out 解析：選B　根據(jù)文意和下文的“l(fā)ooking up at me”可知，聽(tīng)說(shuō)來(lái)了新同學(xué)， “我”想站起來(lái)看清是誰(shuí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A.touched B．felt C．wounded D．clapped 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文和常識(shí)可知：新來(lái)的同學(xué)很友好，在“我”肩膀上touch以示友好。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.beautiful B．young C．old D．kind-hearted 解析：選C　從上文wrinkled可知這位新同學(xué)是位老人，所以選C項(xiàng)。 4．A.sadly B．coldly C．a(chǎn)bsently D．enthusiastically 解析：選D　從下文可知“我們”一見(jiàn)面便非常熱情，后來(lái)成為了好朋友。 5．A.age B．speed C．point D．year 解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文可知這位新同學(xué)年歲已高， 而“我”有些好奇，所以問(wèn)她此問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)符合文意。 6．A.talked about B．tried out C．looked forward D．dreamed of 解析：選D　從倒數(shù)第二段的dream可知，Rose一直想接受大學(xué)教育。 7．A.those B．one C．that D．they 解析：選B　those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的任一個(gè)；that多指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞或句子；they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞主格。由上文的a college education可知此處用one最合適。 8．A.learned B．told C．shared D．debated 解析：選C　share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事物”。 9．A.course B．path C．distance D．road 解析：選A　從下文的the year可知A項(xiàng)正確。course在此處意為“……的過(guò)程，進(jìn)程”。 10．A.easily B．rarely C．unwillingly D．strangely 解析：選A　Rose在學(xué)校很受歡迎，有很多朋友。故A項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.middle B．beginning C．end D．top 解析：選C　Rose已經(jīng)在校學(xué)習(xí)了一學(xué)期，大家邀請(qǐng)她應(yīng)是在學(xué)期快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，因此end正確。 12．A.ever B．never C．still D．a(chǎn)lready 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文可知Rose雖然已經(jīng)去世，但作者對(duì)她的話語(yǔ)仍然記憶猶新。所以此處never forget是符合文意的。 13．A.throat B．face C．nose D．eyes 解析：選A　這里是指說(shuō)話之前先清清嗓子。 14．A.grow B．prove C．look D．stay 解析：選A　不要stop playing，否則就變老了。所以grow old正確。 15．A.rich B．healthy C．cheerful D．young 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文可知，保持年輕的方法之一是擁有夢(mèng)想。 16．A.eat B．cry C．laugh D．shout 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文being happy和下文的humor可知C項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.have B．lose C．get D．keep 解析：選B　lose one's dream意為“失去夢(mèng)想”。 18．A.bitterly B．fortunately C．peacefully D．hopefully 解析：選C　由in her sleep推測(cè)Rose在睡夢(mèng)中安靜地去世了。 19．A.to B．for C．in D．by 解析：選D　teach by example意為“以身作則”。 20．A.early B．bad C．good D．late 解析：選D　根據(jù)Rose的故事我們可以得出：實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，再晚也不為過(guò)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Animals have been used，and sometimes abused，in movie-making since the early days of the industry. However, the American Humane Association has worked for many years to protect animals in films.And，the digital age might make animal actors unnecessary. The new film Dolphin Tale tells about a dolphin that loses her tail because of an injury from a crab-trap. A doctor provides her with an artificial tail that saves her life. The film is based on a real event.And the star of the film, Winter, is a real dolphin that lost her tail. The American Humane Society worked with the movie's makers to make sure Winter stayed safe and healthy during filming. The animal protection group does this for all animal actors in America. A thick book of rules and guidelines tells Hollywood moviemakers how to treat animals. Karen Rosa leads the American Humane Society's film and television group. He said，“Everything from the smallest insect to the largest mammal shall be protected.We believe that for the sake of entertainment, everybody should go home alive.” This was not always the policy in the early days of film. In 1939，a horse was forced off a mountain，falling to his death，in the movie Jesse James. The next year, guidelines were established to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies. A new film Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science. However，no real animals were among the performers.Computer generated imagery provided the chimpanzees，gorillas and orangutans that movie goers see. Clare Richardson is the president of the Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund. She says computer generated imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry.She praises moviemakers for the use of computer-made animals. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：在電影制作初期，人們就開(kāi)始使用動(dòng)物作為演員，但有時(shí)會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物。The American Humane Association在保護(hù)電影制作中的動(dòng)物方面一直在努力。 1．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．How to protect animals in making films. B．How to create animal actors by computer. C．How to use animals to produce digital films. D．How to improve the movie-making industry. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本文論述如何采取措施，避免在電影制作中傷害動(dòng)物演員。一項(xiàng)措施是嚴(yán)格保護(hù)參加演出的動(dòng)物，另一項(xiàng)措施是用電腦合成動(dòng)物，不再使用真正的動(dòng)物做演員。 2．The film Dolphin Tale ________． A．is not based on a real event of animal protection B．calls on moviemakers to protect disabled animals C．is a good example of animal protection in film-making D．shows that a real dolphin without its tail cannot survive 解析：選C　推理判斷題。該電影用失去尾巴的海豚做演員，醫(yī)生為它裝上尾巴，拍攝期間對(duì)其進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格保護(hù)。歸納第二、三段得出。 3．When was it forbidden to abuse animals while making films? A．In 1939.　　　　　　 B．In 1938. C．In 1941. D．In 1940. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一部1939年拍攝的電影將一匹馬逼下懸崖摔死。第二年，也就是在1940年，確保電影拍攝中動(dòng)物安全的指導(dǎo)方針確立。由第四段得出。 4．The film Rise of the Planet of the Apes mainly tells about ________． A．how actors protect animals in making movies B．how directors make use of real animals in films C．how the computer-made animals replace actors D．how intelligent animals are created by computer 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這部電影是關(guān)于利用科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)造高智力猿的故事，由最后一段“A new film Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes through science”得出。 5．Which of the following is true of Clare Richardson? A．She believes that computer-made animals are dull. B．She thinks highly of the computer-made animals. C．She is famous for making films with animal actors. D．She directed the film Rise of the Planet of the Apes. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此人認(rèn)為電腦制作的動(dòng)物，會(huì)減少電影對(duì)動(dòng)物的使用，有利于保護(hù)動(dòng)物。 [湖南專用] Ⅲ.完形填空 (一) Aftershock is really a touching movie. It is based around the Tangshan Earthquake, the second deadliest earthquake of all time, and the __1__ earthquake of the twentieth century by death toll. In the aftermath (余波) of the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, a rescue team __2__ a mother that her 7-year-old twins crete. Lifting the piece in any way would __4__ one of her children — lifting it one way will save the daughter at the expense of her son; lifting the other will save the son at the expense of her daughter. __5__， she is forced to choose between her children, and finally decides to save the boy. Her __6__， however, is overheard by her daughter, who whispers “Ma.” as the screen goes black. The mother clings (緊貼) to her daughter's body before being __7__ to take care of Da — her one child who still lives. Later, in the midst of the rain following the earthquake, Deng wakes up in a __8__of bodies, next to the body of her father. Unwilling to be returned to the woman who chose to __9__ her, Deng is adopted and later moves to the US, but remains emotionally scarred (有傷痕的)． In 2008, she volunteers to join rescuers after the Wenchuan Earthquake and returns to China. Through the experience, she finds __10__ for her family, and reunited with her mother and twin brother after 32 years. Movie producer Chen Kuofu said, “The essence of the movie is still the __11__ of emotions and family. There isn't a place in the world like China that sees family __12__ as an important foothold and support as one's own life.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇關(guān)于馮小剛導(dǎo)演的影片《唐山大地震》的劇情介紹，1976年唐山地震后，一位母親痛苦地作出舍女兒救兒子的決定…… 1．A.earliest B．largest C．smallest D．latest 解析：選B　由上文“有史以來(lái)第二大最致命的地震”可知下文應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)“20世紀(jì)死亡人數(shù)最多的地震”。largest在此表示數(shù)量。 2．A.informs B．curses C．wishes D．a(chǎn)dvises 解析：選A　救援隊(duì)告知一位母親說(shuō)她7歲的雙胞胎子女被困在了一大塊混凝土下面。inform “通知，告訴”，符合語(yǔ)意。 3．A.absorbed B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．trapped D．a(chǎn)cquainted 解析：選C　trap “困住，使陷入危險(xiǎn)境地”。 4．A.save B．frighten C．pull D．kill 解析：選D　由破折號(hào)后的句意可知，用任何一種方式搬起混凝土都會(huì)使一個(gè)孩子死掉。 5．A.Absent-minded B．Good-natured C．Heart-broken D．Cold-blooded 解析：選C　令人心碎的是，她被迫要從兩個(gè)孩子中作出選擇。 6．A.decision B．a(chǎn)greement C．contract D．trade 解析：選A　前文說(shuō)她被迫在兩個(gè)孩子之間作出選擇，最后決定救兒子。所以這里應(yīng)該是母親的決定被女兒聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。 7．A.put out B．gone away C．paid off D．pulled away 解析：選D　母親在被拽走去照顧自己兒子之前緊貼著女兒的身體，舍不得離開(kāi)她，故用pull away。 8．A.herd B．sea C．nest D．litter 解析：選B　a sea of 表示數(shù)量之多。Deng 緊挨著父親的尸體，在尸海中醒來(lái)。 9．A.forget B．a(chǎn)bandon C．throw D．raise 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“she is forced to choose between her children, and finally decides to save the boy.”可知這里是說(shuō)“她媽媽選擇拋棄了她”。abandon “拋棄”。 10．A.forgiveness B．thankfulness C．sadness D．happiness 解析：選A　根據(jù)該空后面的reunited with her mother and twin brother after 32 years 可知，Deng原諒了母親當(dāng)年的做法，與闊別32年的親人團(tuán)聚了。 11．A.force B．strength C．energy D．power 解析：選D　the power of emotions and family “感情與家人的力量”。 12．A.hate B．peace C．love D．a(chǎn)nger 解析：選C　世界上沒(méi)有哪兒像中國(guó)一樣把家人的愛(ài)視為一個(gè)人一生中一個(gè)重要的基礎(chǔ)和支柱。 (二) The motto of the Olympics is faster, higher, and stronger. We dream __13__ being like that and at the London Olympics some will achieve that goal, but some will __14__. What we may not achieve in one area we may achieve in __15__. There are many physical types. We vary __16__ size from the smallest to the tallest. But we are still human beings whatever our size. We were made from the same clay (肉體). Whatever __17__ color of our skins on the outside we are all the same on the inside. We are one body. Just think __18__ would happen if your right leg wanted to walk one way __19__ the left leg wanted to walk another way. There would be chaos. __20__ if the whole body acts together then we have harmony. And what is true of one body is true of all. 13．________　14.________　15.________　16.________ 17．________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 答案：13.of　14.not　15.another　16.in　17.the　18.what　19.while　20.But Ⅳ.閱讀理解(同江蘇、安徽專用) 111