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1、Unit 3 Language in use ⅠTeaching model Revision and application ⅡTeaching method Formal and interactive practice, task-based approach. ⅢTeaching aims 1. To review and check the words learned in this module; 2. To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before. ⅣTeaching aids Recorder, OHP

2、, handouts ⅤTeaching Steps Step 1 Revision Show some pictures to review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice 1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class. 1) I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. 2) It produces electricity for millions of pe

3、ople in China. 3) I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you. 4) I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey. 5) You’ll get there in five minutes. 6) Am I going the right way? 2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box. Step 3 Grammar. 時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過了英語中常用的時(shí)態(tài)，包括一般

4、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在本模塊中，我們將對(duì)這些時(shí)態(tài)的用法進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 首先，我們將本模塊中出現(xiàn)的有代表性的句子歸納如下： 時(shí)態(tài) 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. (2)It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 一般過去時(shí) (3)Well, I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (4)Am I going

5、the right way? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (5)When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. 一般將來時(shí) (6)You’ll get there in five minutes. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (7)I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you. 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用來表述或說明某一事物的特性，如上面表格的(1)；描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如(2)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還用來描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情及原理，例如： Thousands of people visit

6、Beijing every year. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 注意: 1) when, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中, 若主句是將來時(shí)或祈使句, 從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 2）列車時(shí)刻，飛機(jī)航班用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2. 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)可以用來表述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或行為，如上面表格中的(3).一般過去時(shí)還可以用來描述事物過去的狀態(tài)或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，例如： I was very thin in my childhood. I got up

7、very early when I was a college student. 注意： used to是過去時(shí), 表示過去常常。 e.g. I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常常早晨散步。 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來表述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進(jìn)行的行為，如表格中的(4)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行還可以用來表示已經(jīng)安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。例如： My elder brother is coming tomorrow. We are having a meeting tomorrow morning. 注意：go, come, leave

8、, fly等表示位移的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將來。 e.g. She is flying to London tomorrow. 她明天將飛往倫敦。 4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行動(dòng)，如表格中的(5)。從例句可以看出，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常常以一個(gè)過去的行為或時(shí)間為參照。例如： I was having breakfast when he telephoned me. What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? 注意： while從句中的動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, when從句中的動(dòng)詞

9、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可。 e.g. The phone rang while / when Mr. Wang was sleeping on the sofa. 王先生正在沙發(fā)上睡覺時(shí), 電話鈴響了。 5. 一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表述的是發(fā)生在將來的事情或行為以及未來的狀態(tài)，如表格中的(6)。在表示對(duì)將來的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)(沒有相關(guān)跡象表明某事必然會(huì)發(fā)生的情況下)，will和be going to可以互換。例如： It will / is going to be a rainy day tomorrow. 但在其他情況下，be going to更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性，而will

10、著重表達(dá)個(gè)人意愿或想法。例如： He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. I will give you the information when I get it. 注意：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)常用There is /are going to be或There will be表示。 e.g. There is going to / will be a film this evening. 今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)所表示的行為都發(fā)生在過去，但是兩者表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)不同：一般過去時(shí)表述過去的事情

11、，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，如表格中的(7)?？磳?duì)話，對(duì)比兩種時(shí)態(tài)： A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: Last night. 從對(duì)話中可以看出，當(dāng)談話重心在過去的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或人物，而不是事件的結(jié)果或影響時(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)。反之，如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，則應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還表示某個(gè)狀態(tài)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例如： I have lived here for a long time. I have been ill

12、for a week. 注意：have been to 曾去過某地, 表示一種經(jīng)歷have gone to 到某地去了 e.g. My father has been to Shanghai twice. 我父親去過兩次上海。 Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Dalian. 王先生不在這兒, 他去大連了。 各種時(shí)態(tài)中一般疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)成(以do為例)： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Do I / we / you / they +do…? Does he / she / it + do…? 否

13、定句式： I / We /You / They +do not (don’t) + do… He / She / It does not (doesn’t) + do… 2. 一般過去時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Did I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do…? 否定句式： I / We /You / He / She / It / They +did not (didn’t) + do… 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Am I doing …? Are we / you / they +doing…? Is he /

14、 she / it + doing…? 否定句式： I am not (I’m not) doing… We /You / They +are not (aren’t) + doing… He / She / It is not (isn’t) + doing… 4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Were we / you / they +doing…? Was I / he / she / it + doing…? 否定句式： We /You / They +were not (weren’t) + doing… I / He / She / It

15、was not (wasn’t) + doing… 5. 一般將來時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Will I / we / you / he / she / it / they +do…? Am I going to + do…? Are we / you / they +going to + do…? Is he / she / it + going to + do…? 否定句式： I / We /You / He / She / It / They +will not (won’t) + do… I am no

16、t (I’m not) going to + do… We /You / They +are not (aren’t) going to + do… He / She / It is not (isn’t) going to+ do… 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般疑問句式：Have I / we / you / they +done…? Has he / she / it + done…? 否定句式： I / We /You / They have not (haven’t) +done… He / She / It +has not (hasn’t) +

17、done… Step 4 Explain the differences in meaning. 1. Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b). 1) a) I often play basketball. b) I am playing basketball now. 2) a) She has gone to the Great Wall. b) She has been to the Great Wall. 3) a) They had an English class yes

18、terday. b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning. 4) a) He is doing an interview. b) He has done an interview. 5) a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now. b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls. 2. Check the answers: Keys: 1. a) is what I do re

19、gularly. b) is what I’m doing now. 2. a)She is still at the Great Wall. b) She has come back from the Great Wall. 3. a) They did it once in the past. b) They were doing something at a specific time. 4. a) He’s doing the interview now. b) He has already finished the interview. 5. a) We

20、are drawing a picture now b) We will draw a picture in the future. Step 5 Complete the sentences. 1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 2. appear finish give rain talk visit walk 2. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 2. 1) Listen! It

21、 _________________ outside. 2) The great musician ________________ a concert in Guangzhou next month. 3) Last summer, my parents ______________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 4) He __________ already __________________ a new book about travel. 5) Thousands of people _________________ along the Gr

22、eat Wall every year. 6) A few minutes later, a stranger ___________________ at the end of the street. 7) The students _________________ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom. 3. Complete the sentences with the correct from of the words in the box. 4. Ask

23、the students to check with a partner. 5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. is raining 2. will / is going to give 3. visited 4. has, finished 5. walk 6. appeared 7. were talking Step 6 Complete the passage. 1. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 3. The sun was going

24、down when we (1) _______ (arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I (2) ____ (be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3) ___________ (walk) into the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) ________ (reach) the 88th floor. It

25、 (6) ______ (be) high up there, but I was not afraid when I (7) ___________ (stand) at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world, (8) ___ (be) 420.5 meters high. It was built in 1999, and it (9) ____ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center o

26、f Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I (10) ___________ (visit) it again. 2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets 3. Ask the students to check with a partner. 4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. arrived 2. was 3. was walking 4. climbed 5. reached 6.

27、was 7. was standing 8. is 9. has 10. will visit Step 7 Work in pairs. 1. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited. A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: When did you visit it? / When will you visit it? B: I visited it five

28、years ago. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year. 2. Now complete the table. Wonders of the world When did you visit it? When will you visit it? The Great Wall Step 8 Complete the sentences. 1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 5. ancient high long

29、 natural opinion wonder 2. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 5. 1) The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_________. 2) The Terracotta Army is a famous ___________ wonder in China. 3) For my homework I have to write an article about the _________ of the wor

30、ld. 4) Mount Qomolangma is the ___________ mountain in the world. 5) In my ___________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world. 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word. 4. Ask the students to check with a partner. 5.

31、Check the answers: Keys: 1. long 2. ancient 3. wonders 4. highest 5. opinion Step 9 Complete the passage. 1. Introduce background of the Louvre Museum to the students. 2. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 6. agree with at the bottom of go through looki

32、ng forward to millions of more than 3. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 6. I’m really (1) ______________ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. It’s the most visited museum in the world-every year, (2) ______________ people visit it. The Louvre is in an old buildin

33、g, but to get inside you must (3) ______________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) ______________ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) ______________ the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older buildings. I do not (6) ___

34、___________ them. I think it looks great. 3. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box 4. Ask the students to check with a partner. 5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. looking forward to 2. millions of 3. go through 4. more than 5. at the bottom of 6. agree with Step 10 Listening pr

35、actice. A. Listen and number the pictures. 1. Ask the students to look at the pictures in Activity 7 individually. 2. Play the tape. 3. Listen and choose the correct answer. 4. Ask the students to check with a partner. 5. Check the answers: B. Listen again and complete the table. 1. Ask t

36、he students to read the information in the table in Activity 8. Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza Location Between China and Nepal. _______________. In Egypt. Height __________metres. _________ metres. About __________ metres now. Interesting facts

37、First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. ____________ floors. About ___________ years old. 2. Play the tape. 3. Listen and choose the correct answer. 4. Ask the students to check with a partner. 5. Check the answers: Step 11 Work in pairs. Think about three o

38、ther wonders of the world and talk about them. A: Where is …? B: It’s… A: How high is it? B: It’s …metres high. Step 12 Around the world: Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world 1. Ask the students to look at the picture and discuss what they can see. 2. Read through the information wit

39、h the whole class. Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years ago. It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and the sky at night. There are dozens of stones, and they are d

40、ifferent in height. The stones came from about 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but it's still one of the most wonderful sights of the world. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them? No one knows th

41、e answer 3. Fill in the blanks. Shape: (1) _____ Location: in (2) ___________ England History: about 5,000 years Details about stones: There are dozens of stones, and they are (3) __________ in height. They came from about (4) ________________ away. Possible usage: A place to (5) ______

42、__________ or study the stars and the sky at night. 4. Ask the students to check with a partner. 5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. circle 2. the south of 3. different 4. 200 kilometres 5. bury dead people 6. Read the passage together. Step 13 Module task: Making a poster about a wonder of the wo

43、rld A. Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world. 1. Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster. 2. Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites. Think about: 1) Why should people visit the wonder? 2) What will people see there? 3) How can

44、people get there? 4) How much does it cost to visit the wonder? 5) When is the best time to visit the wonder? 3. Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the wonder. B. Present your poster to the class. Step 14 中考鏈接 ( ) 1. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. (2013河北) A. arri

45、ves B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive ( ) 2. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I football with my friends then. (2013菏澤) A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing ( ) 3. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________

46、 our school next week. (2013北京) A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( ) 4. My grandmother _______ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. (2013揚(yáng)州) A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live ( ) 5. A number of tourists _______ Ya

47、ngzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. (2013揚(yáng)州) A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) 6. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. (2013杭州) A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) 7. —Mill

48、ie, where is Miss Li? (2013南京) —She ______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given ( ) 8. — Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom _____ it for me. (2013蘭州) A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked ( ) 9. Miss Lin________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京) A. does B. did C. has done D. will do Keys: ADDBADCDC