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111 選修7　Unit 1　Living well 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．disability n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→disabled adj.傷殘的 2．a(chǎn)mbition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3．suitable adj.適合的；適宜的→suit v．適合；使適宜 4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益 5．clumsy adj.笨拙的 6．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編 7．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處→absent adj.缺席的；不在的 8．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed adj.頗為生氣的→annoyance n．煩惱 9．firm n．公司 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的 10．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→encourage v．鼓勵(lì) 11．conduct n．行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持 12．resign vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 13．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶?！鷆ongratulation n．祝賀 14．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的，充分的 15．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 16．a(chǎn)pproval n．贊成；認(rèn)可 17．dignity n．尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì) ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．in other words　　　　換句話說(shuō) 2．a(chǎn)dapt to 適合 3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out of breath 上氣不接下氣 5．a(chǎn)ll in all 總而言之 6．sit around 閑坐著 7．a(chǎn)s well as 和；也 8．in many ways 在很多方面 9．make fun of 取笑 10．never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心 11．a(chǎn)ll the best (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利 12．meet with 遇到，經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過(guò)去常爬樹(shù)、游泳、踢足球。 2．As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。 3．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 4．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報(bào)上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)師。 ●高考范文 (2008·上海) 你班將組隊(duì)參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition)，班長(zhǎng)希望大家積極參加。對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕南敕ā? 你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容： ·你是否會(huì)參加比賽 ·你作出該決定的具體理由 __________________________________________________________ [范文] As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it. Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class. For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．a(chǎn)dapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編 adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；可改編的 adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編 adapt oneself to... 使自己適應(yīng)于……(to為介詞) adapt to...適應(yīng)于…… adapt sth. for... 把某物改編為…… adapt sth. from... 根據(jù)……改編某物 [即學(xué)即練1](1)This novel has been ______ ______ radio ______ the Russian original. 這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。 (2)Our eyes slowly ______ ______ the dark. 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。 adapted for from Adapted to (3)She ______________ herself quickly ______ the new climate. 她很快適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。 adapted to 辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match (1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過(guò)修改或改變以后適應(yīng)新的條件”。 (2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應(yīng)”。 (3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。 (4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 (5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。 2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱 annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的 annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的 annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某 人煩惱 be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣 that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣 [即學(xué)即練2](1)She ______ ___________ ______ your saying that.你說(shuō)了那些話，使她很生氣。 (2)She ______ never ______________ ______ me. 她從不跟我生氣。 was annoyed at is annoyed with (3)I hope you won‘t ______ ____________ ______ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱。 (4)The mosquitoes _______________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。 be annoyed by annyoed 3. conduct v．引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo) n．行為，品行 conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)/到門(mén)口 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止 conduct state affairs 處理國(guó)事 conduct electricity 導(dǎo)電 conduct (＝ do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) conduct a concert 指揮音樂(lè)會(huì) a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 [即學(xué)即練3](1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客參觀博物館。 (2)Copper _____________ ______________ better than other materials do. 銅的導(dǎo)電性能比其他材料好。 conducted around conducts electricity (3)The concert on Wednesday evening will ______ ______ ______ a world－famous conductor. 星期三晚上的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。 be conducted by (4)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務(wù)員領(lǐng)他到門(mén)口/領(lǐng)他出去。 (5)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？ 那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？ conduct to conduct himself 4．resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等) resignation n. 放棄，辭職 resign from... 辭去……職務(wù) resign oneself to... 使聽(tīng)從…… resign sb. to... 把某人交托給…… resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃 [即學(xué)即練4](1)She _______________ the committee. 她辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。 (2)He ____________________ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因?yàn)樗辛烁玫墓ぷ鳌? (3)The team refused to ______ themselves ______ defeat. 該隊(duì)不甘失敗。 resigned from resigned his post resign to 5．congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸 congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 Congratulations! (口語(yǔ))祝賀你！ offer sb. congratulations on... 向某人祝賀某事 [即學(xué)即練5](1)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝賀你通過(guò)高考。 (2)Well, ________________________ that you resisted the temptation. 嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。 congratulate with on congratulate yourself (3)___________________ you ______ winning the prize! 祝賀你獲獎(jiǎng)！ Congratulations to on 6．a(chǎn)ccess n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性 accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會(huì)見(jiàn)， 得以進(jìn)入，得以使用 give access to 接見(jiàn)，準(zhǔn)許出入 be accessible to 能接近……，可使用…… [即學(xué)即練6](1)Only a few people _________________ the full facts of the case. 只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人能看到有關(guān)該案的全部事實(shí)的材料。 (2)The only ____________ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子。 have access to access to (3)A manager should __________________ his staff. 一個(gè)管理人員應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人。 (4)The village is not __________________. 那個(gè)村子汽車無(wú)法抵達(dá)。 be accessible to accessible by car 7. in other words 換句話說(shuō) in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)? word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、食言 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 give sb. one‘s word 對(duì)某人許下諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 [即學(xué)即練7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician. 貝多芬寫(xiě)過(guò)許多世界著名的樂(lè)曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。 In other words　 (2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心點(diǎn)兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。 (3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。 keep his word In a word (4)Would you like to _______________________ me? 你想跟我談一談嗎？ have a word with 8．out of breath上氣不接下氣 catch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of sight看不見(jiàn) out of cash錢(qián)用光了 out of control失控 out of date過(guò)期 out of fashion不再流行 out of order出毛病 out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受 out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題；無(wú)疑；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question不可能的；辦不到的 [即學(xué)即練8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因?yàn)樽饭财?，累得上氣不接下氣? (2)He ran _________________ by then. 那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。 out of breath　 out of breath (3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (4)This medicine is __________________. 這藥已過(guò)期了。 (5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對(duì)不行的。 out of fashion out of date out of the question 9．make fun of 取笑 have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂(lè)趣 get fun out of doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事獲得樂(lè)趣 for/in fun 鬧著玩；開(kāi)玩笑 be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑 It‘s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 There’s (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒(méi))有趣。 [即學(xué)即練9](1)People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。 (2)It‘s wrong of the other children to __________________ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯(cuò)誤的。 (3)We _____________________________ at the party.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快。 make fun of make fun of had a lot of fun (4)Children ________________________ dressing in old people’s clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。 (5)The little dog‘s _________________. 那只小狗很頑皮。 get fun out of full of fun Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊⒆闱虮荣愔?，我也?huì)花很多的時(shí)間和我的寵物一起玩耍。 as well as譯為“也，和……一起”，在此句中相當(dāng)于besides。注意as well as在使用時(shí)的主謂一致。 (1)既……又……；也；以及；同……一樣 ①He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既給我食物，又給我衣服。 ②This factory produces cars as well as trucks. 這個(gè)工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。 (2)as well as可以用于同級(jí)比較?！昂汀粯雍谩?，修飾動(dòng)詞。 ①She sings as well as she plays. 她彈得好，唱得也好。 ②He speaks French as well as English. 他英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)講得一樣好。 (3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。 ①The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老師和他的學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ②The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 學(xué)生們和他們的老師正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 拓展： as well單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 He speaks English as well.他也講英語(yǔ)。 He is a professor and a writer as well. 他是一位教授，也是一個(gè)作家。 [即境活用1]　The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A．is going　　B．go C．goes D．a(chǎn)re going 答案：C 解析：as well as＋n./pron.短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 as...as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè) as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/many＋n. as...，或者 as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 這是一個(gè)像另一個(gè)一樣好的例子。 ②I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。 拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.... ①This is too long a journey for me. 這是一個(gè)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太長(zhǎng)的旅程。 ②She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那樣一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。 ③How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天啊！ [即境活用2]　You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A．a(chǎn)s a much job as B．a(chǎn)s much a job as C．a(chǎn)s job a much as D．a(chǎn) job as much as 答案：B 解析：考查 as＋adj.＋a＋n. as結(jié)構(gòu)。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble (1)annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒。 (2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。 (3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。 (4)trouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)Pardon me for ____________ you with such a small matter. (2)It really ______________ me when people forgot to say thank you. (3)I am sorry to ____________ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station? (4)The accident ______________ all their plans. bothering annoyed trouble disturbed 2. congratulate/celebrate 兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。 (1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人做賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)We had a party to ______________ parents’ silver wedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚紀(jì)念日。 (2)We _______________ her on winning the contest. 我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。 (3)They will ___________ your birthday next week. 他們下周為你慶祝生日。 celebrate congratulated celebrate 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The young man with a d____________ was given the chance to work in the company. 2．His c__________ fingers couldn't untie the knot. 3．It's amazing how soon you a___________. 4．The negotiations have been c___________ in a positive manner. 5．She offered me practical a_________ with my research. disability　 clumsy adapt conducted assistance 6．One of his __________ (雄心) is to become a musician. 7．_______________ (祝賀) to you on your success! 8．He is a ________________(同伴) of mine on the journey. 9．The remote desert area is __________ (可進(jìn)入) only by helicopter. 10．He found the climate there ____________(有益的) to his illness. ambitions　 Congratulations fellow/companion accessible beneficial Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．－I’m entering for an 800meter race. －______. A．Congratulations　 B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck D．All the best 答案：A 解析：本題考查了congratulate的用法。此句可譯為：“我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了。”“祝賀你。”當(dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations，故選A。 2．It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather; quite B．too; quite C．so; fairly D．quite; rather 答案：A 解析：第一個(gè)空如果選too/so的話，順序應(yīng)該是：too/so difficult a question；用quite應(yīng)為quite a difficult question。第二個(gè)空用quite表示“完全”。 3．He doesn’t like work. ______， he is lazy. A．Never mind B．All in all C．In other words D．In many ways 答案：C 解析：句意：他不愛(ài)勞動(dòng)。換句話說(shuō)，他很懶。A.不必?fù)?dān)心；B.總而言之；C.換句話說(shuō)；D.在很多方面。 4．The new policy will ______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A．discount B．support C．a(chǎn)pprove D．benefit 答案：D 解析：句意為：這項(xiàng)新政策將使老年人受益很多，超過(guò)65歲的老年人可以免費(fèi)乘坐公交車。discount打折；support支持；approve贊成；benefit使……受益。 5．For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 答案：C 解析：考查名詞辨析。access進(jìn)入。句意為：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊(cè)。appeal請(qǐng)求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。 6．Email, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．a(chǎn)re playing D．play 答案：A 解析：本題考查主謂一致。as well as telephones為插入語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞email，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 7．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A．intention B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)mbition 答案：D 解析：考查名詞辨析。ambition 雄心，抱負(fù)；intention 目的，意圖；attempt 企圖；attention 注意。 8．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter? A．being B．to be C．is D．be 答案：B 解析：考查不定式做賓補(bǔ)，即 would like sb./sth. to do。 9．(2010·綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))－What do you think of his teaching method? －It should be popular; it ______ practical. A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved 答案：A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處的prove是系動(dòng)詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項(xiàng)中的prove都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當(dāng)，而且D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合語(yǔ)意。 10．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A．a(chǎn)dapt to B．a(chǎn)dopt to C．a(chǎn)pply to D．devote to 答案：A 解析：adapt to適應(yīng)于；adopt 收養(yǎng)，采納； apply to 與……有關(guān)系，使用；devote to 奉獻(xiàn)。 11．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A．to solving; making B．to solving; made C．to solve; making D．to solve; made 答案：B 解析：the key to中 to是介詞；第二空填過(guò)去分詞 made 做后置定語(yǔ)。 12．I am ______ that he has not answered my letter. A．bothered B．interrupted C．interfered D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 答案：D 解析：句意：他沒(méi)有給我回信，使我很生氣。annoy “使惱怒，使生氣”；bother “不停打擾使人不安寧”，著重于動(dòng)作；interrupt 指“打斷某事或某人”，通常指以說(shuō)話的方式來(lái)打擾別人；interfere “干涉，妨礙(某人或某事)”。 13．(2010·南昌二中)The survey ______ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games. A．conducted B．having been conducted C．conducting D．to be conducted 答案：A 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞conduct與主語(yǔ)the survey之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又依據(jù)last month可知，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選A項(xiàng)。conducted在此作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which was conducted。 14．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to ______. A．discharge B．dismiss C．resign D．resume 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discharge 遣走某人，讓某人離去；dismiss 開(kāi)除，解雇；resume 恢復(fù)，重新開(kāi)始；resign “離職”，符合題意。 15．－What about talking with others while learning spoken English? －In my opinion, ______. A．it makes sense B．it’s out of the question C．it’s up to you D．it’s hard to say 答案：A 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.這很有道理，有意義，合題意。B.不可能，辦不到；C.這由你決定；D.這很難說(shuō)。 Ⅲ .完形填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was __1__ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was __2__ , with the secondhand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn‘t __3__ fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how __4__ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to __5__ something，” Mother said quietly. I could __6__ her pain and the tension of __7__ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my __8__ . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face__9__ my shoulder and sobbed. I held her __10__ and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was __11__ . At that moment, feeling Mother's __12__ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to __13__ . She was still my mother, __14__ she was something __15__ : a person like me, capable of fear and __16__ and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought __17__ in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station __18__. “ It's a job I can do, though，” she said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very __19__ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her __20__ away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 1．A. tired B. ashamed C. lazy D. shocked 2．A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. whispering 3．A. understand B. type C. run D. return 4．A. eagerly B. worriedly C. little D. much 5．A. fail B. win C. forget D. obtain 6．A. kill B. watch C. sense D. recognize 7．A. holding back B. putting away C. staying up D. stopping from 8．A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. disappearance 9．A. to B. up C. through D. against 10．A. tightly B. thoughtfully C. carefully D. politely 11．A. enough B. precise C. content D. serious 12．A. hand B. face C. hair D. back 13．A. satisfy B. break C. fall D. shout 14．A. while B. although C. yet D. since 15．A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge 16．A. wound B. defeat C. cut D. hurt 17．A. kindness B. memory C. comfort D. support 18．A. supplied B. offered C. paid for D. contributed 19．A. different B. hard C. pleasant D. devoted 20．A. screaming B. laughing C. tapping D. sewing 答案及解析： 1. D。剛剛放學(xué)回家，我被眼前的一幕震驚(shocked)得目瞪口呆。 2. A。由下文的finding Mother in tears可知此處應(yīng)填crying。 3. B。這里指的是母親打字(type)不快，因此下崗。 4. C。在發(fā)現(xiàn)母親傷心流淚時(shí)，我所表現(xiàn)的尷尬和震驚證明了我對(duì)母親肩負(fù)的壓力了解得是那么的少(little)。 5. A。母親在自我安慰：我想我們大家都會(huì)失敗。something前省略了介詞in。 6．C。sense感覺(jué)到。我察覺(jué)到母親的痛苦和盡力抑制自己的感情。kill殺；watch觀看；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。 7. A。hold back抑制；put away把……收起來(lái)；sit up坐起，熬夜；stop from阻止……做。這里指母親控制自己的感情。 8. C。此處是說(shuō)母親的感情被“我”的到來(lái)打斷了。 9. D。我伸手抱住了母親，她那時(shí)完全崩潰(broke)了。 10. A。我緊緊地抱著她。 11. A。我知道我在做我應(yīng)該做的事和我能做的事情，那已經(jīng)足夠了。 12. D。雙手抱著母親，此處應(yīng)該是撫摸著母親的背部。 13. B。此處是說(shuō)“我”第一次懂得了母親很容易心碎、垮下。所以填break。 14. C。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 15. A。然而母親像我一樣也有別的東西：恐懼、內(nèi)心的痛苦和失敗。 16. D。hurt多指精神上的痛苦。 17. C。此處的意思是：我在她的臂彎里尋求安慰(comfort)時(shí)。 18. B。the radio station offered為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾salary。 19. A。作者夜里走過(guò)媽媽的房門(mén)，還聽(tīng)到媽媽在練習(xí)打字，自然是感慨萬(wàn)千，所以應(yīng)填different，別樣的感覺(jué)。 20. C。tap(在打字機(jī)上)敲打。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from 1.___________________ England to America on it first trip. It was one of the 2._____________________ largest and first ship at that time. It was cold， 3.______________________________ but the ship was pleasant and people are 4.___________________________ on→in it→its ship→ships are→were enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People 5.________________ could see iceb