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111 Module 2　Traffic Jam 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧 Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞 1．__________郊區(qū)的；市郊的(adj.) 2．__________展示；陳列(vt. & n．) 3．__________收據(jù)(n.) 4．__________車費(fèi)(n.) 5．__________目的地；終點(diǎn)(n.) 6．__________提供(vt.) 7．__________吹響(樂器，號角等)(vt.) 8．__________反應(yīng)(vi.) 9．__________解答；答案(n.) suburban display receipt fare destination provide blow react solution 10．__________執(zhí)照；許可證(n.)；允許(vt.)→__________允許(n.) 11．__________限制(n. & vt.)→__________有限的(adj.)→__________(反義詞) 12．__________給人印象深刻的(adj.)→__________給……以印象，使銘記(v.)→__________印象(n.) 13．__________方便的(adj.)→_____________(n.) 14．__________探索(vt.)→__________探索者(n.)→__________探索(n.) 15．__________執(zhí)照；登記(n.)→__________記錄，登記(vt.) permit permission limit limited unlimited impressive impress impression convenient convenience explore explorer exploration registration register Ⅱ.常用短語 1．______________________與……相連 2．_____________________被困在…… 3．_____________________立刻，馬上，一會兒 4．_____________________到處旅行，四處走動(dòng) 5．____________________正在建設(shè)之中 6．____________________關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源) 7．____________________保持冷靜 8．____________________情緒、心情很好 9．____________________沒門，肯定不 10．_____________________而且，此外 be connected to be/ get stuck in in no time get around under construction switch off keep cool be in a good mood no way what's more Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．Simply raise your hand, ________ a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，馬上就會有出租車開過來。 答案：and 2．Tricycles ____________ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。 答案：are worth using 3．You should ________ listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, ________ to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且應(yīng)聽錄音帶和廣播。 答案：not only; but also 4．There was ________ I was going to catch the plane. 我不可能趕上飛機(jī)。 答案：no way Ⅳ.模塊語法 1．Five minutes earlier, ________ we could have caught the last train. A. and　 B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 2．________ at the door before entering please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 答案：D 3．________ a lie again! A. Never to tell B. Don't never do C. Do never D. Never tell 答案：D 4．________ be careful next time! A. Do B. Does be C. Do be D. Is 答案：A 5.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 答案：B 6．There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. to going D. don't go 答案：D 7．________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 答案：D 8．Let's go out for a walk, ________？ A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. won't you 答案：A 9．Let me have a look at your photo, ________？ A. shall we B. shall you C. will we D. will you 答案：D 考點(diǎn)探究解密 1．display vt.，n.陳列；展覽；顯示 The children's work was displayed on the wall. 精講拓展： ①be on display被展示，被陳列，在展出 ②make a display of把……炫耀一下 ③put sth. on display展出某物 ④be fond of display愛擺場面 ⑤be on show在展示，被陳列 詞語辨析：display，show與exhibit ①display指“把某物展出使人們看到”。 ②show是常用詞，指“故意或無意給人看所顯示之物”。 ③exhibit指“為出售、競賽等而陳列”。 朗文在線： ①The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought. 那美術(shù)館正計(jì)劃展示新購入的繪畫。 ②His photographs were first put on display in Beijing. 他的攝影作品首先在北京展出。 ③He has never displayed his wealth. 他從不炫耀自己的財(cái)富。 活學(xué)巧練： (1) It's the first time the painting has been ___________ (展出) to the public. (2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替換)________________________ (3) On New Year's Eve the ___________(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions. (4)All the parents were looking at the ___________(展覽) of children's work. displayed displayed/on show display display 2．limit n．限制；限定；邊界；界限vt.限制；限定 精講拓展： ①to the limit到極限 ②set a limit設(shè)定限量 ③be limited to局限于 ④limit sth. to限定 ⑤limited adj.有限的，受限制的 ⑥limitless adj.無限制的；無約束的 ⑦limitation n．限制，限定 誤區(qū)警示：be limited to短語中的to為介詞后應(yīng)接－ing形式。 朗文在線： ①Our finances are already stretched to the limit. 我們的財(cái)力已經(jīng)用到了極限。 ②Seating is limited to 500.限定500個(gè)座位。 ③We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day. 我們必須把自己的用水量限制在每天1加侖以下。 命題方向：limit常與lack，need等以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： There is no ________ to what you can do if you try. A. limit 　 B. lack C. need D. matter 答案與解析：A　“如果你嘗試，你所能做的就沒有極限”。 3．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 精講拓展： ①It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做……方便。 ②sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說……是方便的 ③convenience n．方便，便利 ④at sb.'s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 ⑤convenience food 方便食品 ⑥convenience store 便利店 誤區(qū)警示：“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候” 應(yīng)譯成When it is convenient to you. 不能譯成When you are convenient. 朗文在線： ①Is three o'clock convenient for you？3點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？ ②Our house is very convenient for schools and stores. 我們的房子離學(xué)校和商店很近。 ③Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in.會議總是安排在管理層最方便的時(shí)候，希望員工們盡量適應(yīng)。 命題方向：convenient常與available，suitable, comfortable等近似短語以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： (1) Many stores have a delivery service for the ___________ of customers. (2) Come to me at your earliest _______________(方便)． (3) Is this evening _______________(方便的) for you to go out? (4) The furniture is________________ (方便) to move. convenience convenience convenient convenient (5)If it is quite ________ for you, I'll visit you next Tuesday. A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable 答案：A 4．permit n. [C]通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許 精講拓展： ①permit＋n./pron./doing允許 ②permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 ③permit (sb.'s) doing sth.準(zhǔn)許做某事 ④permission n．[U]許可，允許 ⑤ask for permission請求許可 ⑥without permission未經(jīng)許可 ⑦with sb.'s permission在某人許可的情況下 詞語辨析：permit，allow與let ①permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地，從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit doing或permit sb. to do。 ②allow指不反對，不加阻止，偏重“默許，放縱”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：allow doing或allow sb. to do。 ③let是三個(gè)詞中最不正式的，較口語化，且語意最弱，指“給予可能或同意”，有時(shí)含“難以阻止或限制”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：let sb. do。 朗文在線： ①We don't permit smoking in the library. 我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。 ②Do you permit your children to smoke? 你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？ ③You can't build a house without a permit. 沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。 Weather ___________________， we'll have a picnic in the woods. (2)沒有合適的理由，學(xué)生是不允許離開教室的。 The students are not ____________________ the classroom without an adequate reason. (3)他未經(jīng)允許就進(jìn)入房間。 He entered the room ______________________. permitting permitted to leave without permission 5．provide v．提供 精講拓展： ①provide＋sth.＋for＋sb. provide＋sb.＋with＋sth. 向……提供某物 ②provide for贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活 ③provide against預(yù)防；防備 ④provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/ as long as倘若，在……情況/條件下 ⑤supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供/供應(yīng)某物 ⑥offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物 朗文在線： ①He had to provide food and clothes for his family. ＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes. 他得養(yǎng)家糊口。 ②You'd better provide against an earthquake. 你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。 ③Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. 倘若沒有人反對的話，我將擔(dān)任本班的代表。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)They've ________ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 答案與解析：D　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠接雙賓語的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示給某人看……；offer sb. sth.為某人提供……。故選D項(xiàng)。 (2)I will agree to go ________ that my expenses are paid. A. to provide B. being provided C. to be provided D. provided 答案與解析：D　句意：只要把我的錢付了，我會同意去的。provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 6．in no time立刻；趕快；馬上 精講拓展： ①in time及時(shí) ②in a short time很快地 ③in good time不失時(shí)機(jī)地；在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；按時(shí)，及時(shí) ④in one's own time在有空的時(shí)候 ⑤at no time在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有 ⑥at all times隨時(shí)，總是 ⑦at a time每次，一次 ⑧at one time曾經(jīng)；一度 誤區(qū)警示：in no time表示“立刻，馬上”；at no time表示“在任何時(shí)候都不，從來沒有”，用倒裝；注意其意思的區(qū)別。 朗文在線： ①Jed got the car fixed in no time at all. 杰德馬上就把那輛車修理好了。 ②Let me know in good time if you need any help. 如果你需要幫助，請盡早告訴我。 命題方向：time組成的介詞短語之間的辨析是常考點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練： (2009·浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué))Smoking does great harm to our health.__________ is smoking allowed in public places. A．At no time B．In no time C．At a time D．At all times 答案與解析：A　at no time“在任何時(shí)候決不”，放在句首時(shí)，主句需要用倒裝形式。其他三個(gè)短語均無此用法。 7．get around　(1)傳播，流傳；(2)各處走動(dòng)；(3)(用討好賣乖的手段)說服某人同意，哄騙某人依順 精講拓展： ①get in＝harvest收獲 ②get close to接近 ③get hold of得到，抓住 ④get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系 ⑤get rid of除去 ⑥get stuck in陷入 ⑦get together相聚，聚集 ⑧get up起立，起床 ⑨get across傳播，為人理解 ⑩get about走動(dòng)，(消息等)傳開 11get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；(with)與……相處 12get away走開，離開；逃脫 13get back回來，回到；取回，恢復(fù) 14get down從……下來，記下；(to)轉(zhuǎn)入某一話題；開始從事…… 15get into卷入，進(jìn)入 16get off從……下來；出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；下班 17get on登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)；(with)與……相處 18get out逃走，(消息等)泄露；出版，發(fā)表 19get over從(疾病、失望等中)恢復(fù)；克服(困難)，解決(問題等) 20get through(with)干完(工作)，完成任務(wù)；度過(時(shí)間)；通過；(to)打通電話。 朗文在線： ①News soon got around that he had resigned. 他辭職的消息很快傳開了。 ②She gets around with the help of a stick. 她拄著拐杖四處走動(dòng)。 ③She knows how to get around her dad. 她知道怎樣討她爸爸的歡心。 活學(xué)巧練： She could always __________ her father，who would give her whatever she asked for. A．get across B．get down C．get round D．get over 答案與解析：C　get round“說服某人”；get across“為人理解”；get down“寫下，記下”；get over“克服”，根據(jù)句意只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。 8．get stuck使卡住，使停滯，難住，以……困住 “get＋過去分詞”與“be＋過去分詞”用法相近，主要用于：①談?wù)撘庀氩坏降?，突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況；②談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?，即自身做的?dòng)作而不是被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 get dressed穿衣　 get washed洗臉 get lost迷路　 get married結(jié)婚 get charged充電　 get separated被分散 get hurt受傷　 get burnt　燒傷 朗文在線： ①Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。 ②Our car got stuck in the mud. 我們的車陷在泥里了。 9．Leave the motor on.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著。 這是一個(gè)leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即leave＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語的句式，其中l(wèi)eave的語意為“使……處于某狀態(tài)”。 精講拓展： ①leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 leave sb./sth.＋adj./n. leave sb./sth.＋介詞短語 leave sb.doing... 1eave sth.done leave sb./sth.＋adv. ②leave for離開去某地 ③leave school輟學(xué) ④leave word with sb.給某人留下口信 誤區(qū)警示：leave sth.done短語中do必須是及物動(dòng)詞(短語)。 朗文在線： ①Why can't you just leave her alone? 你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會兒？ ②Someone's left their car in the middle of the driveway. 有人把汽車停在車道中間。 ③Leave the television on, will you? 開著電視，好嗎？ 命題方向：leave與forget, put等之間的辨析，或賓補(bǔ)的不同非謂語形式。 活學(xué)巧練： Jack always ________ his books in the classroom. A．forgot B．left C．forget D．put 答案與解析：B　leave在這里的意思是“忘帶”。 10．What's more此外，更重要的是，更有甚者 精講拓展： ①what's worse更糟的是 ②besides此外，還 ③once more再次 ④more often than not往往，多半 誤區(qū)警示：what's more是一個(gè)短語，相當(dāng)于副詞besides，無連接句子功能，若想連接句子，需加and。 朗文在線： ①He enjoyed the meal and what's more he ate the lot! 他喜歡那頓飯，而且把它全吃光了！ ②Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated. 士兵們再次發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻，但又一次被擊敗。 命題方向：what's more常與as a result，in other words，sooner or later等放于一起以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： You're wrong, and ________ you know it ! A. as a result B. in other words C. what' s more D. sooner or later 答案與解析：C　更重要的是。 11．under construction在建設(shè)中 The railway is under construction. under prep.此處指“在(某事物)狀況中，處在某種情況下”，表達(dá)某種情況正在進(jìn)行。 ①under attack遭受攻擊 ②under repair在修理中 ③under control在控制之中 ④under discussion在討論中 ⑤under study在研究中 ⑥under examination在檢查中 ⑦under consideration在考慮中 ⑧under construction在建設(shè)中 ⑨under the government of在……政府管轄之下 ⑩under the rules按照規(guī)定 11under oppression受壓迫 12under foot地下、腳下 13under one's eyes顯而易見 14under one's nose公然，就在……面前 誤區(qū)警示：以上短語中名詞前均用零冠詞，也不可加其他修飾詞。 朗文在線： ①When we got to the hotel，it was still under construction. 我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，它尚在建造之中。 ②The section now under discussion focuses on tenants' rights. 目前正在討論的這部分集中于房客的權(quán)利問題。 命題方向：under短語是重要考點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)I put the bill right __________________(眼前) so that he couldn't miss it. (2)My bike is _________________(在修理中)． (3)Now Iraq is ______________(遭受攻擊)by several countries. under his nose under repair under attack 12．祈使句 祈使句表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召等，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；祈使句一般都讀降調(diào)；句末用“！”或“.”。 Come in！進(jìn)來！ Be careful.小心點(diǎn)。 (1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通?？s寫為don't)或never(語氣較強(qiáng))引起。 Don't be careless！別粗心大意！ Never do that again！再不要這樣做了！ (2)let的賓語是第一人稱時(shí)，否定式為賓語后加not；let的賓語是第三人稱時(shí)，否定式常為let前加don't。 Let' s not waste time.咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Don't let them make any noise.別讓他們吵。 (3)祈使句的主語you通常不表示出來，但是如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對方或表達(dá)某種情緒時(shí)可以有主語或稱呼語。 You be quiet！你給我安靜點(diǎn)！ Don't you be late again.你可別再遲到了。 Come in, everybody！大家都進(jìn)來！ (4)“Do(或Always)＋祈使句”表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請求等。 Do come on time！(務(wù)必)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來！ Do sit down.快請坐下。 (5)please是“請”的意思，可在句首也可在句末(句末時(shí)常用逗號隔開)，有時(shí)也可在句中。 Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)請讀課文。 活學(xué)巧練： (1)Mary, ________ here—everybody else, stay where you are. A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming 答案：A (2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________？ A．do you B．can we C．will you D．shall we 答案：C (3)________ spend money on such things. A．Don't let us B．Not let us C．Let us not D．Let not us 答案：C (4)________ lock the door when you leave. A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did 答案：A (5)________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have try 答案：B 考 題 演 練 1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —________. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 答案與解析：A　本題考查交際用語。要求學(xué)生牢記各種情景下的不同答語。避免受漢語的影響。句意：——看起來很重，我可以幫忙嗎？——不用，謝謝。B項(xiàng)是回答thanks的；C項(xiàng)是回答是否介意的；D項(xiàng)意為“可以，我能做”，與問句相矛盾。 2．I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. What's more C. That's to say D. Believe it or not 答案與解析：D　本題考查插入語。做這類題時(shí)，除了牢記各插入語的意思之外，還要弄明白上下句之間的關(guān)系。句意：又一次收到我學(xué)校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句“自從上次我們見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了”，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word總之，一句話；what's more而且；加之；That's to say也就是說，均不合題意。 3．Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案與解析：C　本題考查祈使句中動(dòng)詞的使用。正確理解句意是解題的關(guān)鍵。本題句意應(yīng)為：請幫我一個(gè)忙——邀請我的朋友史密斯今晚7：30到青年劇院。句中破折號表示解釋說明，空格處表示的語氣應(yīng)為祈使意義，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。 4．—Do you want another drink? —________. A. I don't think so B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn't say no 答案與解析：D　本題考查交際用語。要注意上下句的聯(lián)系。句意：——你還想再喝一杯嗎？——好啊。D項(xiàng)用雙重否定表示肯定，即接受對方的提議；A項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”；B項(xiàng)“沒門”；C項(xiàng)“不客氣”。 5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案與解析：D　本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，要注意先行詞的特點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞為situation, case, stage, point等時(shí)，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。 6．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 答案與解析：D　此題考查形容詞詞義的掌握。所用句型“It would be＋adj. for sb. to do sth.”題意為：你四點(diǎn)鐘來接我并帶我去機(jī)場方便嗎？free“自由的，空閑的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手邊的，就近的；便于使用的”，均可排除；D項(xiàng)convenient“方便的，便利的”。 7．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 答案與解析：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅(jiān)持；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持住”“別松手”。 8．(2007·江西)Experts have been warning us________of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time C．for some time D．for the time 答案與解析：C　本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time“一次”；at one time“曾經(jīng)”；for some time“一段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式have been warning 可知用for＋時(shí)間段。warn sb.of為固定搭配。 點(diǎn)評：弄清time的具體含義，記憶與之相關(guān)的短語形式。 Module 2　Traffic Jam Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 impress　destination　congested　limit　explore　solve air－conditioned　return　receipt　registration 1．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the ________ before dark. 答案：destination 2．They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic ________ in the rush hour. 答案：congestion 3．After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his________ number. 答案：registration 4．We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an ________ one. 答案：impressive 5．Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious，________and fully－serviced rooms. 答案：air－conditioned 6．I have decided to buy a ________ ticket not a single for it is cheaper. 答案：return 7．You should remember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy. 答案：receipt 8．The clever boy came up with a ________ to the difficult problem. 答案：solution 9．Man has already begun ________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there. 答案：exploring 10．This driver was fined because he failed to ________ his driving speed on the high way. 答案：limit Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—How did you find the music he played at the concert? —Wonderful.It's __________ worth __________. A．very；listening　 B．well；to be listened C．very；listening to D．well；listening to 答案與解析：D　be(well)worth doing sth.“……(很)值得做”，形容詞worth習(xí)慣上不能用副詞very來修飾。 2．—Will you help me do this? —__________，young man. A．On the way out B．By the way C．No way D．Out of the way 答案與解析：C　on the way out“即將過時(shí)”；by the way “順便提一下；在途中”；no way“當(dāng)然不，一點(diǎn)也不，決不”；out of the way “不同尋常的”。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。 3．—Sorry，Joe.I didn't mean to... —Don't call me“Joe”，I'm Mr. Parker to you，and __________ you forget it! A．do B．didn't C．did D．don't 答案與解析：D　該題考查祈使句的使用。根據(jù)語境可知題干部分為祈使句。Parker先生顯然對對方在道歉時(shí)稱呼他為 Joe 感到不滿，覺得沒有受到應(yīng)有的尊重，提醒對方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主語，而本題強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，保留了句子的主語 you。 4．My father impressed __________ me the value of hard work. A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．on D．for 答案與解析：C　句意為“我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值”。impress sth. on sb. “給某人留下……印象；使某人理解……的重要”。 5．Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if __________？ A．it is convenient for you B．you are convenient C．it is convenient of you D．you still be convenient 答案與解析：A　英語中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常用if it is convenient for/to you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。 6．—__________ the blackboard，Mary. —It's Alice's turn.I did it yesterday. A．Cleaning B．You clean C．Don't clean D．To clean 答案與解析：B　句意為“—瑪麗，該你擦黑板啦。—應(yīng)該輪到愛麗絲啦。我昨天已經(jīng)擦過了。”故答案是B項(xiàng)。 7．The bus got __________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking 答案與解析：C　get用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，后接過去分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 8．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but __________ he often beats her. A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time C．in time D．a(chǎn)t the same time 答案與解析：D　句意為“一個(gè)多么奇怪的男人！他愛他的妻子，但同時(shí)他又經(jīng)常打他的妻子?！备鶕?jù)句意可判斷是D項(xiàng)。at the same time “然而；同時(shí)”。 9．On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she __________ pale. A．changed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．got D．get 答案與解析：C　句意為“一聽到當(dāng)?shù)氐V井出了事故的新聞，她臉色變得蒼白?！备鶕?jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)got, “變成；成為”，用作系動(dòng)詞。 10．It's a fine day.Let's go fishing，__________？ A．won't you B．will we C．don't we D．shall we 答案與解析：D　let's 的祈使句，反意疑問句固定用 shall we 來征求對方的意見。 11．A new bridge is __________. A．under attack B．under control C．under construction D．under study 答案與解析：C　under attack 遭受攻擊；under control在控制之中；under study在研究中；under construction在建設(shè)中。句意為“一座新橋正在興建中?！备鶕?jù)句意判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。 12．—Can you finish the forms today? —Sure.I've __________ half of them already. A．got away from B．got down to C．got around D．got through 答案與解析：D　句意為“—今天你能完成這些表格嗎？—肯定能。我已經(jīng)完成了一半。”根據(jù)句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。 13．His talk about America __________ that he had been to this country several times. A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested 答案與解析：D　理解句意判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。suggested“暗示，表示”。 14．The leaflet tells you how to avoid __________ ill while travelling. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 答案與解析：C　本題考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 15．These detergents(洗滌劑)are environmentally friendly，__________，they're relatively cheap. A．what's worse B．what if C．what about D．what's more 答案與解析：D　理解句意可判斷答案是D項(xiàng)。(and)what's more “而且”。 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．你得確保出租車有營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。(make sure) _________________________ 答案：You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt. 2．地鐵快捷方便，但是，交通高峰時(shí)段情況就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours) _________________________ 答案：Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible. 3．而且，盡管車少了，倫敦市中心商店的生意并沒有受到影響。(what's more) _________________________ 答案：What's more，central London shops didn't lose business even though there were fewer cars. 4．And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death. _________________________ 答案：因此，這位原先認(rèn)為自己一出生就該死去的人在他死后長期受到人們的懷念和尊敬。 5．College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers. _________________________ 答案：大學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上查閱世界各國圖書館的目錄以便完成他們的論文。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The Original London Sightseeing Tour— Hop On Hop Off “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”—Dr Samuel Johnson (1709－1784) Duration: 24 Hours pass Welcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way