高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》教案 外研版選修6
-
資源ID:1519552
資源大小:144KB
全文頁(yè)數(shù):6頁(yè)
- 資源格式: DOC
下載積分:10積分
快捷下載

會(huì)員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
微信掃一掃登錄
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會(huì)被瀏覽器默認(rèn)打開(kāi),此種情況可以點(diǎn)擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁(yè)到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請(qǐng)使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無(wú)水印,預(yù)覽文檔經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標(biāo)題沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明有答案則都視為沒(méi)有答案,請(qǐng)知曉。
|
高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》教案 外研版選修6
111
高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module 3
知識(shí)詳解
1.raise v.籌措;提高,增加;撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);提出
(回歸課本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.
上周我校舉行一場(chǎng)大型的義賣會(huì)為慈善事業(yè)籌錢(qián)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.
我們要想盡一切辦法來(lái)提高人民的生活水平。
②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.
他舉起手來(lái)想吸引主席的注意。
③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一個(gè)問(wèn)題,但又沒(méi)有這個(gè)勇氣。
④(高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.
去年的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告表明,飼養(yǎng)寵物狗不僅能使你精神振奮,也對(duì)你的飲食習(xí)慣有影響。
【易混辨析】
raise,lift;rise,arise
(1)raise和lift都是及物動(dòng)詞,后面一定要有賓語(yǔ)。如果表示抽象意義(如提高意識(shí)、聲音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise;如用機(jī)械力把重物從地面舉到一定的高度要用lift。raise還可以表示飼養(yǎng)家禽、籌集資金、養(yǎng)育兒童等;而lift的名詞用法可表示“免費(fèi)搭車/電梯、飛機(jī)起飛等”。
(2)rise和arise都是不及物動(dòng)詞,在指人或動(dòng)物“起身”時(shí)可互換。另arise還可以表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意;rise可以表示“升起,升高”,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向更高的位置。
①I(mǎi) am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.
②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.
③We have no plans to raise taxes at present.
④Can you help me lift the big boxes?
【即境活用】
1.(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh,it ________ sharply since last month.
A.is raised B.has risen
C.has arisen D.is increased
解析:選B。句意是:“這些日子汽油的價(jià)格怎么樣?”“唉,自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)一直急劇上漲?!贝颂幰貌患拔飫?dòng)詞has risen表示“上升;上漲”。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,要用has been raised。has arisen出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;is increased要改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been increased。
2.After the terrible flood,the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres.
A.rises B.raises
C.is risen D.is raised
解析:選A。此處需用不及物動(dòng)詞,作“上升了”講。句中的by表示“增減的程度”,而不是表被動(dòng)。
2.regret n.& v. 后悔,遺憾,抱歉
(回歸課本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.
廖梅對(duì)那些爭(zhēng)吵感到后悔。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遺憾地通知你,你的合同不能續(xù)簽。
②She deeply regretted losing her temper.
她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。
③(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now,you’ll only regret it.
你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會(huì)后悔的。
④(朗文P1718)He regrets that he never went to college.
他為自己從未上過(guò)大學(xué)感到遺憾。
⑤He left the company with great regret.
他非常遺憾地離開(kāi)了那個(gè)公司。
【即境活用】
3. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!
A.to take B.taking
C.not to take D.not taking
解析:選D。說(shuō)話者以前沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他的忠告而現(xiàn)在感到后悔,所以此處要用not taking形式。
4.This scar will be lasting,but to this day,I have never ________ what I did.
A.forgot B.recognized
C.considered D.regretted
解析:選D。regret的意思是“后悔”。從本句的句意可以看出,“我”對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的事始終不后悔。
3.forgive vt. 原諒,饒恕
(回歸課本P37)...I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me.
……我不能原諒丹尼離開(kāi)我。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Forgive my ignorance,but what does the company do?
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知,這家公司是干什么的?
②Forgive me for interrupting,but I really don’t agree with that.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?,不過(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。
③(牛津P686)I’ll never forgive her for what she did.
我絕不會(huì)原諒她所做的事。
④(朗文P761)If anything happened to the kids,I’d never forgive myself.
如果孩子們出了什么事,我永遠(yuǎn)也不能原諒自己。
【易混辨析】
forgive,excuse,pardon
(1)forgive側(cè)重指在感情上原諒了某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)或?qū)ψ约旱拿胺?,不再憤恨或不滿。
(2)excuse側(cè)重指原諒輕微的過(guò)錯(cuò)、失禮等,不涉及到處理或懲罰。
(3)pardon原諒不予追究,指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失、罪惡或嚴(yán)重的冒犯,尤指反法律、反道德的過(guò)失。
①They forgave us for our rudeness.
②Please excuse me for interruption.
③The governor pardoned the two offenders.
【即境活用】
5.Mary did do some bad things about me,but I have ________ her for that.
A.regretted B.freed
C.relaxed D.forgiven
解析:選D。句意“瑪麗對(duì)我做了些不好的事,但是我原諒了她?!?
4.mention v. 涉及,提及 n. 提及,說(shuō)起
(回歸課本P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.
之后這一網(wǎng)站被電臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目提到,頃刻之間便流行起來(lái)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①He mentioned that he was having problems,but he didn’t explain.他提到他遇到一些問(wèn)題,但沒(méi)有作說(shuō)明。
②(朗文P1230)I mentioned the idea to Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向瓊說(shuō)起過(guò)這個(gè)想法,她似乎很喜歡。
③(朗文P1230)It’s worth mentioning that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year.
值得一提的是新的規(guī)章制度要到明年才真正生效。
④(網(wǎng)絡(luò))He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa in France.
他有一所大房子和一輛昂貴的汽車,且不說(shuō)在法國(guó)還有一座別墅了。
【即境活用】
6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom,but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote
B.having been promoted
C.having promoted
D.to be promoted
解析:選B。句意是:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們提升了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捳勗挄r(shí)他并沒(méi)有提到被晉升的事情?!氨惶嵘卑l(fā)生在“提到”之前,所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7.(武漢市質(zhì)檢)—My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset.
—________—there’s nothing to worry about!
A.Don’t mention it B.I hope not
C.What a shame D.Calm down
解析:選D。根據(jù)上文“我的孩子在學(xué)校總是惹麻煩,這讓我不安”以及下文“沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的”的語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示安慰,所以選D。
5.burst out 突然發(fā)生;突然……起來(lái)
(回歸課本P30)When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.
當(dāng)他說(shuō)到最后一句的時(shí)候,大家都哄堂大笑起來(lái)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother.
看到他的媽媽,嬰兒突然大笑起來(lái)。
②Hearing that their team won the first prize,they burst out cheering.
聽(tīng)到他們隊(duì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息時(shí),他們歡呼起來(lái)。
③(牛津P261)The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈地燃燒起來(lái)。
④Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防戰(zhàn)士猛然打開(kāi)門(mén)去營(yíng)救他們。
【即境活用】
8.On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination,Mary ________ and ran back to her room.
A.burst into tears
B.burst out tears
C.laughed with tears
D.wiped her tears
解析:選A。burst into tears突然大哭。
6.in return 作為回報(bào);作為交換
(回歸課本P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.
本詩(shī)描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)男人愛(ài)上一個(gè)女人,但女人卻不愛(ài)他的痛苦感受。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①I(mǎi)f you do me a favour,I’ll do one for you in return.
如果你幫我,我也會(huì)幫你的。
②If we smile at life,life will smile on us in return.
如果我們微笑面對(duì)生活,生活也會(huì)回報(bào)我們以微笑。
③He is always helping others without expecting anything in return.他總是樂(lè)于助人,不求回報(bào)。
【易混辨析】
in return,in turn
(1)in return意為“作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)”,常與介詞for連用。
(2)in turn意為“反過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)而,按次序”。
①He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
②The girls called out their names in turn.
【即境活用】
9.(高考江西卷)We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________,dogs give us their all.
A.in all B.in fact
C.in short D.in return
解析:選D。句意:我們把可以抽出來(lái)的時(shí)間、騰出的空間和留出的愛(ài)都給了狗。作為回報(bào),狗也向我們奉獻(xiàn)出它們的一切。in all總共;in fact事實(shí)上;in short簡(jiǎn)言之;in return作為回報(bào)。
10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and ________ this creates further problems.
A.in short B.in case
C.in doubt D.in turn
解析:選D。句意“人們想通過(guò)開(kāi)私家車來(lái)避免公共交通的耽擱,而這反過(guò)來(lái)更加大了問(wèn)題?!?
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.(P30)
因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了,我就進(jìn)去取,這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服袋。
【句法分析】 find后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。除此之外,find還可跟形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓補(bǔ)。
①He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.他發(fā)現(xiàn)那天早晨他的父母在機(jī)場(chǎng)等他。
②They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave.
他們?cè)谏蕉蠢锇l(fā)現(xiàn)士兵們傷得很重。
③I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
希望我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面時(shí)能看到你的情緒好些。
④I found it difficult to get there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難到達(dá)那兒。
⑤I found him(to be)honest.我發(fā)覺(jué)他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
【即境活用】
11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.smoked
解析:選B。句意為“如果廚師當(dāng)場(chǎng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙會(huì)立即被開(kāi)除。” find sb.doing sth.=sb.be found doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。
12.(高考湖南卷)Listen!Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A.calling B.call
C.to call D.called
解析:選A。句意:聽(tīng)!你聽(tīng)到有人正在求救嗎?本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。設(shè)空處與賓語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng);不定式作感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)要省去to且不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故排除C項(xiàng);因?yàn)楸硎緞?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故排除B項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在分詞calling表示主動(dòng)且表正在進(jìn)行,故為答案。
2.【教材原句】 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)
要是沒(méi)有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到女兒。
【句法分析】 would have been是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。包含without(相當(dāng)于but for)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),又可表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
①M(fèi)an couldn’t live without water and air(=if there were no water and air).沒(méi)有水和空氣人類就不能生存。
②I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me).
沒(méi)有你的幫助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。
③I wouldn’t be alive today without the safety belt.
假如沒(méi)有安全帶,我就活不到今天了。
【即境活用】
13.But for your help,I ________ the place.
A.can’t find
B.can’t have found
C.couldn’t have found
D.haven’t found
解析:選C。But for your help=Without your help=If you had not helped me=If it had not been for your help。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu),主句應(yīng)用sb.could(not)have done。
14.What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble?
A.couldn’t help B.wouldn’t help
C.hadn’t helped D.didn’t help
解析:選C。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
111