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111 Module 1《Small Talk》 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—You must apologize________your sister________being so rude. —No way.It was her fault. A．with；about　　　　　　 B．at；for C．to；with D．to；for 2．Jack’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but________didn’t help. A．he B．which C．it D．she 3．—Oh，it’s you！I________you. —I have changed my hairstyle，and I’m wearing dark glasses. A．don’t recognize B．hadn’t recognized C．didn’t recognize D．haven’t recognized 4．There is a new problem________in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving. A．involved B．to involve C．involving D．being involved 5．The film star suddenly found herself on an occasion________she was surrounded by reporters and fans. A．where B．when C．why D．that 6．Will you________me a favour and carry this box？It’s too heavy for me. A．give B．make C．do D．bring 7．At first I________confidence to try it，but now I’m beginning to get the idea.And my marks have improved. A．missed B．lacked C．ordered D．left 8．—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. —________. A．No，thanks B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure 9．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how 10．He always thinks________he can do more for the people. A．what B．how C．of how D．of what 11．We did all that we could to________him________going abroad，but we failed. A．encourage；from B．discourage；from C．persuade；to D．suggest；to 12．The cruel husband didn’t feel nervous________his wife’s poor health at all. A．about B．in C．to D．/ 13．You can’t imagine what great trouble the doctor had________the patient. A．treat B．treating C．to treat D．treated 14．There was a time in Chinese history________we had to use foreign oil. A．when B．that C．which D．as 15．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________！I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．這個女孩總是炫耀她的美麗的衣服。(show) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．現(xiàn)在主隊在足球賽中領先。(take the lead) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．過去每次杰克遲到，他總是編個理由。(make) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．沒有必要關小收音機音量，因為我已習慣了開著它工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　Tango is one of the most fascinating of all dances.__21__in Spain or Morocco，the Tango was__22__to the New World by the Spanish settlers. The story of Tango as told is that it started with the gauchos (加烏喬牧人) of Argentina.They would go to the crowded night__23__and ask the local girls to dance.Since the gaucho hadn’t __24__，the lady would dance in the crook of the man’s right arm，__25__her head back.Her right hand was held low on his left hip，close to his__26__，looking for a payment for dancing with him.The man danced in a curving fashion because the floor was__27__with round tables，so he danced around and between them.　　 The dance__28__throughout Europe in the 1900s.Originally popularized in New York in the winter of 1910—1911，Rudolph Valentino then made the Tango a__29__in 1921. As time passed，the dance was finally considered__30__even in Argentina. __31__vary in Tango: Argentine，F(xiàn)rench，Gaucho and International.Still，Tango has become one of American “Standards”__32__its origin.The Americanized version is a__33__of the best parts of each.The__34__involved are the same for any good dancing.First，the dance must fit the music.Second，it must contain the basic characteristic that__35__it apart from other dances.Third，it must be__36__and pleasing to do. Tango music is like a__37__.It contains paragraphs (Major phrases)；sentences (Minor phrases)；and the period at the__38__of the sentence is the Tango close. For exhibition dancing，a Tango dancer must develop a strong__39__with the music，the dance and the audience.The audience can only feel this connection if the__40__feels and projects this feeling.So it is when dancing for your own pleasure—and your partner’s！ 21.A.Originating B．Suffering C．Happening D．Appearing 22．A.taken B．thrown C．introduced D．instructed 23．A.meetings B．houses C．clubs D．stores 24．A.rained　 B．showered C．rested D．smiled 25．A.striking B．holding C．bending D．trying 26．A.wallet B．trousers C．pocket D．body 27．A.big B．slippery C．flat D．small 28.A.spread B．expanded C．distributed D．exploded 29．A.dance　　 B．hit C．game D．play 30．A.respectable B．enjoyable C．affordable D．reasonable 31．A.Paces B．Styles C．Times D．Countries 32．A.because of B．regardless of C．in favor of D．out of 33．A.method B．motivation C．combination D．reference 34．A.principles B．objects C．purposes D．restrictions 35．A.takes B．brings C．puts D．sets 36．A.powerful B．practical C．comfortable D．manageable 37．A.comedy B．boo k C．notice D．story 38．A.end B．beginning C．sight D．foot 39．A.connection B．feeling C．desire D．potential 40．A.musician B．composer C．director D．performer Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true：that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only were there the incidents of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，with the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time that the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury (評審委員會) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for.But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (愛國主義)． 41．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________. A．showed little international friendship B．greatly encouraged international brotherhood C．created goodwill between the nations D．created only misunderstanding and hatred 42．What did the manager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”？ A．This is not a standard hockey match. B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over. C．His team would not enter the game in three years. D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation. 43．The basketball match showed that________. A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incident B．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decision D．the American team should have taken the first place 44．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________. A．contests often end in disorder B．no contests are fair in Olympic Games C．competition discourages international friendship D．unfair decisions are common in sports 45．Which statement best summarizes this passage? A．Athletes should compete as individuals. B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended. D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place. 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D　apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉。 2．C　代詞it代替前面整句話的內容。由but可知前后是兩個并列分句，故不能用which。 3．C　本題沒有明確的時間狀語，只能從對話中讀出暗含的過去時態(tài)。從句意“噢，是你?。∥覜]有認出你來”。可以看出，沒有認出是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 4．A　句意為：涉及到私家車的普及有一個新問題——路況需要改進。involve sb./sth.牽扯某人/某物。involve與其邏輯主語a new problem之間是動賓的關系，因此應用其－ed形式。involved in the popularity of private cars作定語修飾a new problem，相當于定語從句that is involved...。 5．A　occasion場合，根據句子結構，應是where引導的一定語從句修飾occasion。 6．C　do sb.a favour固定短語，“幫某人一個忙”。 7．B　lack confidence缺乏自信。 8．D　由第一句可知是對方向某人表示感謝，應用My pleasure 不用謝。 9．B　disagree不及物動詞，故排除代詞what，由句意知，“這就是我不同意之處”，故用where。 10．B　及物動詞do已有賓語more，故用疑問副詞how表方式。 11．B　A、C項都和to do連用，D項結構不正確。 12．A　本題考查常用搭配。feel nervous about/at意為“為某事而忐忑不安”。句意為：這殘忍的丈夫根本不為妻子可憐的健康狀況擔憂。 13．B　賓語從句是一個感嘆句，正常語序為：the doctor had great trouble treating the patient。 14．A　when引導定語從句，修飾a time。 15．D　cheer up在此處意為“振作起來”，用來鼓勵對方；go ahead用吧；good luck祝你好運；no problem沒問題。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．The girl is always showing off her beautiful clothes. 17．Now the host team took the lead in the football game. 18．Jack would make up an excuse when being late for school. 19．There’s no need to turn down the radio because I have been used to working with it on. 20．閉上眼睛，想像自己在森林里。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是探戈舞的起源及其主要特點。 21．A　考查語境和動詞。此處說的是探戈的起源，需用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。originate發(fā)源，開始，符合語境。suffer 遭受，經歷；happen (偶然)發(fā)生；appear 出現(xiàn)，均不符合語境。 22．C　考查動詞。introduce有“引入，引進”之意，符合句意“探戈是由西班牙殖民者引入到新大陸的”。take 拿(走)；throw 扔；instruct 指導，都與句意不符合。 23．C　考查語境。night club的意思是“夜總會，酒吧”。此處意思是牧人們到夜總會，邀請當?shù)氐呐⒆犹?。從下文可知，不是開會，可以排除meetings；houses范圍太大，不明確；store 倉庫，店鋪，也不是跳舞的地方，故D項排除。 24．B　考查語境。女士跳舞時把頭后仰的原因，極有可能是牧人沒“洗澡”，身上有難聞的氣味。shower有“給(自己)洗淋浴”之意，符合句意。rain (雨)降下；rest 休息；smile 微笑，均不可能是原因所在。 25．B　考查動詞。strike 打，撞，擊；bend 使彎曲；try 試圖，努力，都與文意不符。hold有“保持(支撐)住某物”之意，此處指保持頭部向后，符合文意。 26．C　考查邏輯推理。女孩把手放在牧人的左臀部，應該是靠近“口袋”，尋找報酬。body指“身體”，范圍較大；trousers 褲子，也不符合語境；也不可能直接靠近wallet“錢包”，所以應選pocket。 27．D　考查語境。前文已經提到這里很擁擠，所以地板應是小的，有許多桌子，人們在其間穿行。不可能寬敞，所以big錯誤；slippery 滑的，flat 平的，同樣不符合語境。 28．A　考查動詞。expand 膨脹，擴大；explode 爆炸；spread 蔓延，傳播；distribute 分發(fā)，分配。spread與句意吻合。句意為：這種舞蹈20世紀在歐洲傳播開來。 29．B　考查名詞。這里是補充說明探戈的情況。dance 舞蹈，意義重復；play 劇本；game意思是“游戲，運動”，均不符合語境。hit作名詞，有“成功而風行一時的事物”之意，符合句意。此處意為：Rudolph Valentino在1921年使探戈成為風行一時的舞蹈。 30．A　考查行文邏輯。respectable 體面的，受人尊敬的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；affordable 負擔得起的；reasonable 合理的。句意為：隨著時間的推移，這種舞蹈在阿根廷最終被認為是值得尊敬的、體面的。因此，只有respectable符合。 31．B　考查語境。本句介紹的是探戈的多種多樣的形式。pace 步速；style 風格，類型；times 時期，次；country 國家。 32．B　考查邏輯關系。句意為：不管它的起源如何，探戈已經成了具有美國標準的舞蹈之一。regardless of 不管，不顧；in favor of 贊同；because of 因為；out of 由于，出于。 33．C　考查語境和名詞。combination 聯(lián)合體；method 方法；motivation 動機；reference 參考，提及。句意為：美國化的探戈融合了各個國家探戈的最佳部分。 34．A　考查上下文邏輯關系和名詞。principle 原則，原理；object 物體，目標；purpose 目的，意圖；restriction 限制，約束。句意為：對任何優(yōu)秀的舞蹈來說有關的原則都是相同的。 35．D　考查語境和動詞搭配。句意為：第二 ，它必須具有自己的特色，以便把它與其他舞蹈區(qū)別開來。set...apart(from)意思是“使……與眾不同，使……分開”。take apart 把……拆開；put apart 留出；bring通常不和apart連用。顯然D項正確。 36．C　考查并列關系。由空格后的“pleasing to do”可知應選comfortable，表示“舒適的”。manageable 能處理的，易管理的；practical 實際的，切實可行的；powerful 有影響力的，均不符合語境。 37．D　考查邏輯推理。這里是對探戈音樂的一個比喻，由下文可知，探戈音樂就像一個故事——有段落，有句子。comedy意思是“喜劇”，屬于特定概念，與文意不符；book范圍太大；notice指“通知，布告”，與語境不符，故選story。 38．A　考查語境。由下文的close可知，此處應是在句子的末尾(end)，而不是beginning“開始”。sight 視覺；phrase的意思是“(音樂中的)樂句，樂節(jié)”，均不符合語境。 39．A　考查語境和名詞。此處意為：探戈舞的表演者必須要培養(yǎng)一種與音樂、舞蹈和觀眾的緊密聯(lián)系。再結合下一句中“this connection”可知，A項正確。feeling 感覺；desire 欲望；potential 潛質，潛力，均不符合語境。 40．D　考查語境。句意為：如果舞者能夠感受到并把這種感受表達出來，觀眾才能體會到這種聯(lián)系。musician 音樂家；composer 作曲家；director 導演；performer 表演者。顯然只有performer符合要求。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　最近幾年的國際體育比賽違背了體育運動的真正意義，變成了各國之間的廝殺，運動員為了給國家爭奪榮譽不惜損壞形象甚至反目成仇。 41．A　作者態(tài)度題。根據文章第一段中的“but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood”可知答案。 42．D　句意猜測題。當時失敗的一方無比憤怒，認為不公正的比賽損害了曲棍球運動和國際曲棍球聯(lián)合會的名聲，使真正意義上的曲棍球運動及國際曲棍球聯(lián)合會不復存在。 43．A　推理判斷題。文章沒有剖析美國和俄羅斯在籃球比賽中究竟誰是誰非，作者只是表明過分的愛國心會導致不愉快的事件發(fā)生。 44．C　作者意圖題。作者列舉的兩個事例意在表明第一段的觀點“but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood”。其余選項過于絕對或者以偏概全。 45．B　主旨大意題。最后一段是作者的觀點，根據本段最后一句可知作者認為奧運比賽的組織方式需要改進，以防過于狹隘的愛國心扭曲了奧運的真正意義。 111