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111 Module 4 Great Scientists Period 2 Grammar—Revision of the passive voice and by+-ing form ■Goals ●To review the passive voice and by+-ing form ■Procedures Step 1: Revising the passive voice formation Tense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Singular Plural Present The car/cars is are designed. Present perfect The car/cars has been have been designed. Past The car/cars was were designed. Past perfect The car/cars had been had been designed. Future The car/cars will be will be designed. Future perfect The car/cars will have been will have been designed. Present progressive The car/cars is being are being designed. Past progressive The car/cars was being were being designed. Step 2: Making passive voice sentences 1. This type of rice is not grown in my hometown. 2. I was born and brought up in Fujian Province. 3. As a boy, I was educated in a church school. 4. He was given the nickname Mr. Knowing Everything at college. 5. Experiments in English education got started at the beginning of last term in our school. 6. By his way TV sets are produced more quickly. 7. Different species of rice plant are crossed to produce a new plant which will give a higher yield than the original plants. 8. His experiments with pandas will be published in English soon. 9. His search for a new effective way to learn English had been begun long before he became an English teacher. 10. A naturally sterile male rice plant was brought in from China. Step 3: Making sentences with by+-ing form 1. This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians. 2. The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral. 3. We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions. 4. The government is improving its work by addressing people's concerns. 5. Weihai managed to top the list of most 10 inhabitable cities by fighting pollution. 6. By making festive text messages become new tradition the mobile phone industrial is making huge sum of money. 7. Many people hunt jobs by showing themselves on the net in New Year. 8. Beijing won the prize by having 234 days of blue sky in 2005. 9. The city tries to protect its citizens by announcing new-year night view lighting scheme. 10. People seek their mate worldwide by joining the net blog. 11. He apologized to the public by closing the first begging website he created. 12. By taking “Love Testing” pandas sent to Taiwan are selected. 13. By building the first tea cultural garden in the world Yunnan is expected to become even more famous. 14. By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education. 15. By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history. 16. We must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate New Year. 17. The foreign students wanted to learn Chinese by watching New Year Beijing Opera. 18. By holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer. 19. China will be more strong by further opening sci-tech industry for national defense. 20. By giving priority to education China attracts more and more foreign students. Step 4: Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination 1. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. (1993NMET) A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 解析 B 因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea做主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002全國(guó)) A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Ted救人發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3. ---- Have you moved into the new house? 　---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (1991NMET) A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 解析 A “house”和”paint”應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除B，D。后者未搬進(jìn)新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，排除C。 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. （2003上海春） A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 解析 D decide是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者通常是人，句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以decide要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從題干的語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵詞yet，可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不定式做主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.（2001上海春） A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 解析 B 句中tickets是book(訂票)的承受者，主謂為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因票已被訂出應(yīng)發(fā)生在entered the office這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 高考鏈接 1. ---Your job ___ open for your return. (2006北京) ---Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (2006重慶) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重慶) A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given 4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 5. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. (2006江蘇) --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 7. In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 8. It is said that the early European playing---cards ____ for entertainment and education. (2006遼寧) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 9. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山東) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 10. The construction of the two railway lines ____ by now. (2006陜西) A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed 答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DADAD （2）環(huán)境問(wèn)題的危害（板書） 第一，威脅生態(tài)平衡（板書） Period 4 Step 1:listening 1st Read out the words and have the Ss repeat them after you .make sure they u understand thr meaning of these words . 2nd play the tape for two times .then finish activity 3 Suggested answers: Total population 2800 Number of office workers 517 Number manual workers 378 Number of adult in employment 1400 Number of student 280 3rd work in groups answer the following questions (activity 4 on page 35) Put the Ss into groups of four to discuss the questions Ask each group to appoint a student to take notes on the answers Call back the answers from the Ss who took notes Step 2pronountion Listen to this extract from listening and vocabulary activity 2 .underline the stress words in each sentence 1. ask the Ss to read through the sentence 2. ask them to underline the words they think will be stressed 3. Put the Ss in pairs to compare their answers 4. play the tape while the Sslisten 5. play it again for them to answer 6. call back the answer Step 3 everyday English Choose the correct answers according to the listening passage in listening and vocabulary activity 2 1. Read the instructions.Make sure the Ss know what to do 2. Ask the Ss to answer the questions 3. call back the answer Question on page 38 Answer: aaaaabb Step 4 summary Practice listening and pay attention to stress 111