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1、課題 Unit 9 When was it invented?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 了解主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者;被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
重點(diǎn)句型When was it invented? It was invented in 1885.
When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year.
Who were they invented by? They were invented b
2、y Julie Thompson.
What are they used for? They’re used for seeing in the dark
第一課時(shí)Section A(1a—2c)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 了解一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及特殊疑問句。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
詞匯 invent. calculator be used for scoop adjustable heel battery operate slipper heat
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案
invent;find;find out; discover
invent意為“發(fā)明”,指通過
3、勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物。
Who invented the telephone? 是誰發(fā)明電話的?
He invented a new teaching method.他發(fā)明了一種新的教學(xué)方法。
find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西,著重指找到的結(jié)果。
We've found oil under the South Sea.我們已在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。
They finally found a way. 他們終于找到了辦法。
意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤,即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為
4、人所知的事物,也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492.哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
We soon discovered the truth. 我們很快就弄清了真相。
find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。
I've found you out at last.我終于把你揭露了。
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請打聽一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開往紐約。
Please find out what time the delegation w
5、ill come.請查一查代表團(tuán)什么時(shí)候來。
1.Edison ____ the electric lamp.
2.I lost my necklace last night.I haven’t ____ it.
3.Who ____ America first?
4.Can you ____ what time the train leaves?
be used by的意思是“由(被…使用?!?“used to加不定式”表示過去常常干某事現(xiàn)在不在干了。
例如: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used
6、to be very shy.
“be used to doing”表示習(xí)慣于干某事
▲ be used for意為“(某物)被用做……”其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:
(1)This kind of bamboo can be used for water pipes . 這種竹子可用作水管。
(2)A knife can be used for cutting bread . 刀可用來切面包。
be used to do sth. 也可表示“(某物)被用做……”,但其后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:
(3)A hammer is used to drive nails . 錘子是
7、用來敲釘子的。
提示:be used as相當(dāng)于be used for的用法。如:
(4)The girl is being used as a servant in the house . 這個(gè)女孩在家里被當(dāng)做傭人使喚著。
達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B.
8、are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class .
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan . A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the wo
9、rld. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Edison was a great ____ (invent) and he invented more than one than one thousand ____( invent ).
2. The old people should _____(speak) to politely. 3. A stamp is used for ______(send) letters.
4.–Who _____ (save) her father?---He (save) by that policeman.
5. The teacher’s office _______(clean) by us yesterday.