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1、四川省綿陽市2014高考英語（暑假）文章類訓練題（8）附答案 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。 A few months ago we started a blog called "Confessions（自白） of an English Learner." This blog is__16__ you to share your stories about language misundersta

2、ndings. Many of you provided advice about __17__ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who __18__ (join) the discussion on the blog so far. One web visitor described his __19__ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar __20__ are very different in meaning. Moises wrote fro

3、m his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake he made on his first visit __21__ the United States. ??At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings __22__ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, "H

4、ey, my friend, do you want soap?" Moises wrote that he was surprised by the question and excited __23__ (use) his English. He answered, "No thanks. I am not hungry." Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. __24__ new friends then explained that "soap" is

5、something you use to wash yourself. "Soup" is what you eat. ??Moises said this incident happened ten years ago. He added, "Do you imagine that I am __25__ English teacher now?" 【參考答案】 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 16.for 17.how 18.has joined 19.difficulty 20.but 21.to 22.when 23.to us

6、e 24.His 25.an ****************************************************************結束 （普陀） A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. change F. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignore There are more than almost two million cars

7、on the streets of Shanghai. That’s not a big number _41_ to the city’s population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it’s not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. Accordin

8、g to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns o

9、n red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (剎車)pedal. There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver’s license, but that

10、is only a partial solution to Shanghai’s traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers’ attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_

11、 pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections. A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghai’s streets can become truly safe. 41-----49 FHABICEJD ******************************************************結束 （浦東） A. inappropria

12、te B. question C. inexperienced D. changes E. trends F. job-related G. assess H. dissatisfaction I. profession J. occurs Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to

13、provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, __41__ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in a

14、ny circumstance, we feel that the physician’s order is __42__ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to __43__that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the __44__. The emotional and physical stres

15、s, however, which __45__ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career __46__. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from ev

16、erything except __47__ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not

17、 been affected enough yet to demand __48__ in our medical system. But if __49__ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses. 41~49. GABIJ HFDE *****************************************

18、**************結束 (2013·南昌模擬)The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good __21__ in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I __22__ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be __23__， but I could tell from the expression on his face that he

19、 was not. He was __24__. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to __25__ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, __26__， I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very __27__ city. He nodded，and I thought he was going

20、 to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he __28__ to tell me all about his friend. His friend's main __29__ in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he __30__ had his own tenni

21、s court. There were a lot of people with swimming __31__， yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several __32__ like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He __33__ that maybe there were m

22、ore private courts in the country than he __34__ but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me __35__ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence __36__ his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door t

23、o a __37__ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had __38__ the house next to my brother's house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would yo

24、ur friend's name happen to be Roland Kirkwood？” I asked finally. He __39__ and said, “Yes. Would your brother's name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter？” It was my __40__ to laugh. “Yes，” I replied. 21．A.brother B．teacher C．e-pal D．friend 解析：根據(jù)26空前面的“...his friend.”可知他告訴作者他在芝加哥有一個“朋友

25、”。另外，29空前面的部分也是線索提示。 答案：D 22．A.managed B．happened C．tried D．wanted 解析：他不知道作者是否“碰巧”知道這個朋友。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。 答案：B 23．A.expecting B．lying C．joking D．talking 解析：有一會兒，作者認為對方也許是在“開玩笑”，因為從茫茫人海中碰巧認識他的朋友的這種機會十分渺茫。 答案：C 24．A.funny B．serious C．careful D．disap

26、pointed 解析：但是作者從他臉上的表情能夠看出他不是在開玩笑，他是“認真的”。 答案：B 25．A.think B．hear C．know D．see 解析：作者想說從芝加哥數(shù)百萬人中碰巧可能撞上他的朋友的想法是非?；闹嚨?。 答案：A 26．A.indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly 解析：根據(jù)本句開頭的轉折連詞But可知作者沒有說出自己的真實想法，“反而”微笑著提醒對方芝加哥是一個大城市。 答案：C 27．A.famous B．interesting C．noisy D．

27、big 解析：作者認為這種可能性無比渺茫，他想提醒對方的是芝加哥是一個“大”城市，人口眾多。 答案：D 28．A.began B．stopped C．refused D．failed 解析：作者原以為他會滿足于自己善意的提醒而放棄這個話題并談論其他事情，但想不到他沉默了幾分鐘后又“開始”談論他朋友的一切。 答案：A 29．A.problem B．interest C．choice D．work 解析：下一句提到他的朋友是一個優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運動員，并且擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場，由此可推測他的朋友生活中主要的“興趣”似乎是網(wǎng)球。 答案：B 30

28、．A.just B．ever C．even D．surely 解析：下一句提到只有兩個人擁有私人網(wǎng)球場，由此可知他的朋友相當了不起，“甚至”擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場。 答案：C 31．A.suit B．habit C．pool D．river 解析：擁有私人游泳“池”的人很多，但是只有兩個人擁有自己的私人網(wǎng)球場。 答案：C 32．A.people B．players C．strangers D．friends 解析：根據(jù)本句中的“including my brother” 可知作者認識好幾個像上述情況一樣擁有私人網(wǎng)球

29、場的“人”。作者的兄弟是醫(yī)生，由此可排除B項；根據(jù)作者與兄弟之間的關系可判斷C、D兩項錯誤。 答案：A 33．A.advised B．argued C．admitted D．announced 解析：作者把自己知道的情況告訴了他，他“承認”也許在鄉(xiāng)下有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場。 答案：C 34．A.recognized B．realized C．visited D．found 解析：也許在鄉(xiāng)下有比他“意識到”的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場，因為他只知道兩個。 答案：B 35．A.how B．whether C．when D．whe

30、re 解析：根據(jù)下一句前半部分中的內容可知他詢問的是作者的兄弟居住在加利福尼亞的 什么“地方”。 答案：D 36．A.because B．if C．then D．though 解析：他說那是個巧合，“因為”他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天也在薩克拉門托度假。 答案：A 37．A.doctor B．student C．neighbor D．nurse 解析：由下文可知作者的兄弟和陌生人的朋友去年夏天都住在薩克拉門托，并且是鄰居，而且上文提到作者的兄弟是加利福尼亞的一名醫(yī)生，擁有自己的私人網(wǎng)球場，故選A項。 答案：A 38．A.hired

31、 B．checked C．designed D．sold 解析：作者感覺這確實是一個巧合，因為作者的隔壁鄰居去年去了薩克拉門托并且“租用”了作者兄弟隔壁的房子。 答案：A 39．A.smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded 解析：此處與40空后面的laugh相呼應，表示他“大笑”起來。 答案：B 40．A.chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn 解析：作者想不到事情竟然如此巧合，所以現(xiàn)在“輪到”作者大笑了。 答案：D。 *****************

32、****************************************結束 作文（2013屆廣東省陸豐市碣石中學高三第四次月考） 根據(jù)以下提示，用5句話寫一篇英語短文介紹微博，包括以下內容： 微博的基本信息； 微博的主要影響。 基本信息： 微博：一種網(wǎng)上日記 話題：從日常小事到全球重大事件 內容：定期更新、公開、簡短、140字以內 主要影響： 正面：便于人們表達心聲、交流想法；信息的傳播比以往更快更廣 負面：可能泄露隱私**或其他重要的個人信息；誤導性***信息使公眾無法辨清是非 *微博 microblog ** 隱私 privacy

33、***誤導性 misleading [評分標準] 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。 【參考范文】 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years Microblog, a kind of online diary, covers a wide variety of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It provides the regular

34、ly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words. As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feelings or opinions and exchange them with ot

35、hers. Besides, it enables news and messages to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling the right from wrong.