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1、閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（3） 社會(huì)文化（閱讀理解）由 (2013天津,A)改編 Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent rea

2、ding,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially p

3、repared for notebook computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others

4、,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a

5、valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period. Rule

6、s to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets

7、with you. 1.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to 　　　.? A.read in a quiet place B.have group discussions C.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed 2.Library computers on the ground floor 　　　.? A.help students with their field experiments B.contain software essential

8、for schoolwork C.are for those who want to access the wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms 3.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?(　　) A.A group must consist of 8 people. B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum. C.One should first register at the univers

9、ity. D.Applicants must mark the room on the map. 4.A student can rent a locker in the library if he 　　　.? A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain courses C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits 5.What should NOT be brought into the library?(　　) A.Mobile phones.

10、 B.Orange juice. C.Candy. D.Sandwiches. 　　語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書館的不同區(qū)域、圖書館的電腦、小組學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)材料的存放和需要遵守的規(guī)定。 答案及剖析:1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系文章Zones部分中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading...”可知,上層是一個(gè)供學(xué)生閱讀的安靜的地方。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章Computers部分中的“...which contain the most co

11、mmonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.”可知,在一樓的電腦中包含必備的辦公軟件,而對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),用這些辦公軟件就是為了做作業(yè)。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Group-study Places部分的最后兩句話可知,要預(yù)訂小組學(xué)習(xí)室,你需要一個(gè)激活的大學(xué)賬戶和有效的大學(xué)卡片,換言之,必須在學(xué)校注冊(cè)。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系文章Storage of Study Material部分中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分),you may rent a locker and...

12、”可知,只有達(dá)到了要求的學(xué)分,學(xué)生才可以在這里租寄存柜。 5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章Rules to be Followed部分中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library...”可知,食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能帶進(jìn)圖書館的。故選D項(xiàng)。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Placed Insights，a data－service provider，monitors the consumption behavior of more th

13、an 70，000 Americans at the age of 14 and older on a monthly basis.One half of Americans went to McDonald's at least once a month.Nearly four in ten Americans visited Walmart. The findings show that some companies visited by more than one in ten Americans each month are primarily fast－food，discount－

14、retail outlets(直銷店) and health clinics.The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their success.According to Placed Insights，less than 40% of Americans visited a bank or clothing store in March.At the same time，an estimated 60% visi

15、ted a department store，and more than two－thirds went to a fast－food restaurant at least once. Placed Insights founder and CEO David Shim explains what it is that affects much on whether Americans visit a business once a year or once a week.“People often go out for fast food.They don't necessarily g

16、o shopping for a sweater every day，but they do eat.” It should come as no surprise that most of these companies have made efforts to expand their products，with varying degrees of success.Walmart，for example，has expanded its business to offer groceries，and even has fast－food restaurants in many stor

17、es.Starbucks has expanded its menu options to include breakfast sandwiches and other meals.McDonald's new McCafe coffee brand has been very successful.These are all new services designed to make more money on existing customers，bring in new customers，and bring them in more often. While the types of

18、 goods and services being offered by these companies are critical，the more critical factor is their dominant national presence.These companies have thousands of locations all over the country.Rare is the American town without a McDonald's，Burger King，Taco Bell，Subway，or some combination of the three

19、.McDonald's has more than 14，000 locations in the U．S. in 2012 while Subway has more than 25，000. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了美國(guó)人經(jīng)常去消費(fèi)的一些商店以及為什么美國(guó)人經(jīng)常去這些商店。 1．What do we learn from Placed Insights's research? A．The majority of people going to McDonald's are children. B．More people go to Walmart than to McDonald'

20、s. C．Over one in ten Americans goes to a clothing store each month. D．McDonald's and Walmart have many customers in part because they are easy to get to. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，The types of businesses these companies are in and the traffic customers use to get to them play a big part in their succes

21、s.可知交通方便是麥當(dāng)勞、沃爾瑪?shù)仁軞g迎的商店贏得很多顧客的原因之一。] 2．According to David Shim，which has the most influence on where Americans decide to shop? A．The types of goods. B．The brands of the companies. C．The traffic. D．People's preferences. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的for fast food以及for a sweater可知David Shim認(rèn)為一個(gè)商店出售的商品決定了人們是

22、一天去一次還是一周去一次那個(gè)商店。] 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What types of goods the most－visited outlets sell. B．What the most－visited outlets do to attract customers. C．Why people often go to fast－food outlets. D．What type of outlet is the most popular in America. 答案　B　[段落大意題。第四段介紹了那些成功的商店通過(guò)擴(kuò)大商品

23、范圍以及銷售區(qū)域范圍來(lái)贏得更多的客戶，比如沃爾瑪提供快餐，星巴克提供早餐、麥當(dāng)勞推出了新品咖啡等等，因此第四段主要介紹了一些成功的商店怎樣吸引顧客。] 4．What is the main reason that some outlets get visited more frequently than others? A．They provide necessities of daily life. B．They provide better service than other outlets. C．They provide more choices of goods. D．Th

24、ey spread all over the country. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句介紹雖然食物種類和服務(wù)對(duì)商店的成功發(fā)揮了很重要的作用，但是起主導(dǎo)作用的是它們的地理位置，這些商店的分店遍及全國(guó)各地。] 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming i

25、n frustration，researchers claimed. While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative. In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions suc

26、h as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point. In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed. Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or

27、 losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone. Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the tw

28、o other groups suggested otherwise. The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat. Using photo－editing software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emo

29、tion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos. The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body. Dr Aviezer，who led the stu

30、dy，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. For example，individuals may fail to recognize facia

31、l expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　最新的研究表明：通過(guò)觀察別人的眼睛，人們并不能完全讀懂他們的心情，但如果通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言，人體卻能更好地了解。 1．People tend to believe that ____________． A．someone's body language has an effect on their feelings B．reading some

32、one's face alone cannot tell their feelings C．someone's body language is the only clue to their feelings D．someone's feelings can be read by their facial expressions 答案　D　[推理判斷題。從第一段的Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone's face alone is...可知，目前，人們普遍認(rèn)為，看人們的面部表情就可以得知他們的心情。] 2．What do we kn

33、ow about the first study? A．The participants were divided into four groups. B．All participants were given the same pictures to see. C．It proved that emotions influence people's body language. D．Participants could tell the players' feelings when seeing the full picture. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Particip

34、ants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body可知答案。] 3．In the second study，the participants were asked to ____________． A．express the opposite emotion B．a(chǎn)ct out the emotions they saw C．use photo－editing software D．perfor

35、m different roles 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的．..asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos可知，第二個(gè)研究中，參與者要求把所看到的表情演示出來(lái)。] 4．What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study? A．Ridiculous. B．Useless. C．Unrealistic. D．Helpful. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。從最后一段的The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations可知，Dr Aviezer認(rèn)為這些結(jié)果在某個(gè)方面對(duì)其它研究有一定的幫助。]