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1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類訓(xùn)練題（14）附答案 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___1___ at my face, but I pushed them aside. M

2、y mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___2___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___3___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___4___me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey,

3、this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___5___. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___6___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___7_

4、__ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___8___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With every ___9___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew str

5、onger---my blood boiling---___10___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___11___ and I ran back home ___12___, expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese.

6、I should feel right at ___13___. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ___14___, but , in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ___15___; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng))fading away. 1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. langu

7、age 2. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 3. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 4. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 5. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 6. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelle

8、d D. kept 7. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market 8. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored 9. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement 10. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading 11. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 12. A

9、. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 13. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 14. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 15. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected 完形填空： 1—5 CCDBB 6—10 ABDAA 11—15 DCBDB

10、 *******************************************************結(jié)束 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Coming home after working out for a whole day I had my purse lost.I 36 it had slipped out my backpack as I was being 37 .While it was probably very close to my

11、 apartment it still failed to come into 38 and I had no 39 but to cancel my debit cards. I’d had the purse for more than a decade as it was a Christmas present,which was a bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkey purse,so probably not entirely 40 for a 36-year-old but I was very upset to have lost

12、it! Everyone I spoke to 41 I might get the purse back 42 but the money and vouchers in there would very likely disappear.I had 43 written off the 44 of the purse and was even considering whether to move on and go “grown-up”when I was seeking a 45 . I came home late the following night

13、 and my monkey purse was on my mat!I checked the contents and everything was 46 including anything of cash value.I was astounded when I read the 47 note which read,“I came across this last night.It was too dark to 48 it then,so I came back tonight. I got your 49 from your license.Sorry.Iai

14、n.” Not only had this man returned my purse but he thought he 50 me an apology for not bringing it back sooner! I have told almost all my acquaintances,who almost responded with a similar standard answer,“It restores your 51 in human nature”and it 52 lots of stories about similar 53 ex

15、periences. There were no contact 54 so I am unable to get in touch to say thank you to Iain,but I hope he will be 55 of how grateful I am! 36.A.doubted B.suspected C.proved D.recognized 37.A.put off B.set off C.dropped off D.left off 38.A.effect

16、 B.appearance C.view D.attention 39.A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision 40.A.grown up B.brought up C.taken on D.applied to 41.A.decided B.doubted C.prayed D.exposed 42.A.previously B.approximately C

17、.regularly D.eventually 43.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though 44.A.value B.contents C.name D.lists 45.A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement 46.A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved 4

18、7.A.appealing B.thrilling C.accompanying D.entertaining 48.A.look over B.go over C.get through D.see through 49.A.name B.phone number C.address D.card 50.A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed 51.A.faith B.reputa

19、tion C.quality D.justice 52.A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded 53.A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive 54.A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts 55.A.proud B.sensitive C.aware

20、 D.certain 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ADBBD 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 ABDCC ***************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on

21、 summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 39 you stay away from the motherlan

22、d, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!" Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted（覆蓋著） with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , bu

23、t they all proved useless. Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 , she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With

24、a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (驚奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping

25、 52 as the same thing occurred again and again. From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them. 36. A. leaving B. passing C. vis

26、iting D. finding 37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed 38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors 39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later 40. A. grows B. goes

27、 C. flows D. remains 41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing 42. A. after B. before C. when D. as 43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket 44. A. touched B. bi

28、tten C. defeated D. discovered 45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect 47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on 48. A. bla

29、med B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened 49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping 50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait 51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes 52

30、. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. peacefully D. worriedly 53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept 54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 55. A. and B. so C. because D.

31、until 36—55 ACDBA DADBD CABBA CCDAC *******************************************************結(jié)束 Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are __21__ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and __22__ with pictures. One of the most __23__ d

32、ictionaries I have seen among many students is the __24__ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to __25__ a word in your language and you can see it and __26__ it in English. That's great, right? Well, I think it's great, too... but only sometimes. Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast

33、and __27__. They can be great __28__ you are traveling and need information quickly. __29__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __30__ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain. When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know __31__ of the language to ask the

34、meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head __32__ time. You should be translating as little as possible and __33__ in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should __34__ an English-English dictionary t

35、hat is made __35__ for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __36__ publishing houses do, too. I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But

36、, for some reason, the information you __37__ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be __38__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your __39__. So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don't understand somethin

37、g? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to __40__ in English as much as possible. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文作者向我們介紹了發(fā)聲的電子詞典、雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照詞典以及紙質(zhì)詞典的特點(diǎn)并反對(duì)使用電子詞典，主張中等水平及其以上的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典，這更能培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)思維。 21．A.dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 解析：根據(jù)邏輯以及本段第一句可知，有各種各樣的詞典。 答案：A

38、 22．A.still B．even C．yet D．just 解析：甚至有的詞典配有圖片，用even來(lái)表示進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。 答案：B 23．A.interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular 解析：結(jié)合下文可知，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典很受學(xué)生歡迎。 答案：D 24．A.saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 解析：從下文可知，你用你的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英語(yǔ) 說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人機(jī)的交流，所以用talki

39、ng。 答案：B 25．A.take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 解析：此處表示用你的語(yǔ)言輸入一個(gè)單詞，所以用“type in”表示“輸入”。 答案：C 26．A.observe B．feel C．hear D．say 解析：根據(jù)上下文以及邏輯可知，你輸入一個(gè)單詞，這種會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典就能用英 語(yǔ)說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞，自然你可以在會(huì)發(fā)聲的電子詞典里看到這個(gè)單詞并聽(tīng)到這個(gè)單詞的 英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。 答案：C 27．A.difficult B．vital C．helpful

40、 D．easy 解析：根據(jù)下文可知，雙語(yǔ)電子詞典既快速又簡(jiǎn)捷。 答案：D 28．A.when B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 解析：當(dāng)(when)你在旅行的時(shí)候，有雙語(yǔ)電子詞典非常好。 答案：A 29．A.So B．And C．But D．While 解析：前面講雙語(yǔ)電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而下文作者則反對(duì)使用電子詞典，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 答案：C 30．A.plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 解析：結(jié)合上文再根據(jù)下文作者推薦中等及以

41、上的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用英英詞典可知他對(duì)使用雙語(yǔ)紙質(zhì)詞典也是反對(duì)的。 答案：B 31．A.enough B．little C．most D．few 解析：此處表示中等水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者已經(jīng)懂得足夠的英語(yǔ)，能夠問(wèn)某些東西的意思。 答案：A 32．A.spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 解析：此處表示在頭腦中用一種語(yǔ)言翻譯另外一種語(yǔ)言很花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故用takes。spend的主語(yǔ)不能是物。 答案：C 33．A.writing B．typing C．thinking D．reflectin

42、g 解析：由下文作者推薦學(xué)生使用英英詞典可知此處表示應(yīng)可能多地用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題。 答案：C 34．A.borrow B．buy C．keep D．use 解析：此處表示使用英語(yǔ)詞典，故用use。 答案：D 35．A.especially B．practically C．generally D．extremely 解析：英英詞典尤其在你的理解方面有幫助，especially“尤其，特別”。 答案：A 36．A.another B．other C．the other D．others 解析：此處表示其他的出

43、版社，表示泛指，用來(lái)修飾名詞“publishing houses”，所以用other。 答案：B 37．A.refer to B．check in C．look up D．put in 解析：此處表示“查閱信息”，應(yīng)用look up“(在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱”。refer to表示“查閱”時(shí)，后面一般接詞典等。 答案：C 38．A.why B．because C．when D．where 解析： “It may be because...”表示“那可能是因?yàn)椤薄? 答案：B 39．A.mind B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 解析：這不是真正意義上的“看”，而是這樣做在你的頭腦里對(duì)這個(gè)詞理解得更深。 答案：A 40．A.speak B．stay C．save D．remember 解析：上文提到用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維，所以此處用stay“保持”，表示“盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)”。 答案：B **********************************************************結(jié)束