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1、重難增分一 謂語動詞 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation comes__(come)great responsibility. 2．I'll take you there tomorrow.Now we are leaving the business district and approaching(approach)the harbor. 3．A materia

2、l can be really special when it was named after the place where it was__created(create)originally. 4．It was the third time that she had__been(be)to the Great Wall. 5．Various efforts have__been__made(make)in the past decades to protect the environment. 6．On that day，I lined up with other 25，000 ru

3、nners，most of whom were(be)professional runners. 7．Not only the swimmers who are in the swimming pool but also the coach is__trying(try)to save the drowning girl now. 8．The new haircut completely transformed(transform)her into a fair lady yesterday. 9．The study suggests that Neonicotinoid pestici

4、des(新煙堿類殺蟲劑)that__are__used__(use)around the world are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. 10．A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted，but I have never thanked my mom for what she__has__done(do)for me. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I was waste

5、d a lot of time on video games. 答案：Growing up，I didn't have much ambition and I wasted a lot of time on video games. 2．She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. 答案：She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among

6、 ourselves when we faced with problems. 3．I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer. 答案：I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer. 4．I hated to fail in any sport，so I continued to try and finally manage t

7、o skate all the way down a slope(斜坡)without an accident. 答案：I hated to fail in any sport，so I continued to try and finally to skate all the way down a slope without an accident. 5．Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. 答案：Have you ever

8、 been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I already visited it many times. Ⅲ.語法填空 (2020·合肥第二次調(diào)研)Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is bec

9、ause keeping enough food is 1.____________(great)concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.____________(associate)with chopsticks in China.Playing with cho

10、psticks 3.____________(consider)bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.____________(vertical)in a bowl of rice or other food.Any stick-like object pointing upward 5.____________(resemble)the incense(香)sticks that people use 6.____________offerings to their dead family members.It is also b

11、ad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.__________edge of one's bowl，because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.____________(attract)attention. In Chinese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.____

12、______(they)wedding gift. 10．____________has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory，increases finger dexterity(靈巧)and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了筷子的特征以及圍繞筷子形成的一些習(xí)俗。 1．解析：

13、考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文中的than可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。 答案：greater 2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞短語associated with chopsticks作定語，修飾customs。 答案：associated 3．解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句使用了動名詞短語playing with chopsticks作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作不禮貌的行為，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 答案：is considered 4．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，故填vertic

14、ally。 答案：vertically 5．解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。該處為客觀性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句為含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中主句的主語是any stick-like object pointing upward，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：resembles 6．解析：考查介詞。as在這里用作介詞，意為“作為”。 答案：as 7．解析：考查冠詞。此處特指后面的bowl(碗)的邊緣，故填定冠詞。 答案：the 8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式短語to attract作目的狀語。 答案：to attract 9．解析：考

15、查代詞。此處的wedding gift與上文提到的a newly-married couple為所屬關(guān)系，故填their。 答案：their 10．解析：考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用What來引導(dǎo)該從句。 答案：What Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2020·福建漳州4月模擬) Dear Editor， Having learned from the newspaper that you will hold the annually summer camp in our city，I can't wait to apply to join

16、 in one of your activity. On the activities you've provided，the one about nursing appeal to me most.I have always dreamed of becoming nurse since my childhood.To begin with，I hope to gain a few more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me major in nursing when I attended college.Besides，learnin

17、g more about nursing can help me take good care of my parents，which have been devoted to care for me as I grow up. I would appreciate it if you could accept my application.Looking forward to hearing it from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Editor， Having learned from the newspaper that you wil

18、l hold the summer camp in our city，I can't wait to apply to join in one of your . the activities you've provided，the one about nursing to me most.I have always dreamed of becoming nurse since my childhood.To begin with，I hope to gain a more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me major in nursing when I college.Besides，learning more about nursing can help me take good care of my parents， have been devoted to for me as I grow up. I would appreciate it if you could accept my application.Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua