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1、人教版八年級英語下冊 Unit 3 單元測試題 一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共 11 題,共 11 分) 1.掃；打掃 v._________→（過去式）_________ 2.扔；擲 v._________→（過去式）_________ 3.借給；借出 v.__________→（過去式）_________ 4.厭惡 v.___________→（過去式）_________ 5.合理的；公正的 adj.______→公正性；合理性 n.______→不合理的；不公正的 adj.____ 6.有病；不舒服 adj._________→疾病 n._________ 7

2、.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān) n.____________ →有壓力的 adj._________ 8.提供 v._________→（過去式）_________ 9.發(fā)展；壯大 v._________→（過去式）_________→（現(xiàn)在分詞）_________ 10.依靠；信賴 v._______→依靠的；依賴的 adj._______→獨(dú)立的；自主的 adj._______ 11.落下；掉下 v._________→（過去式）_________ 二、短語整理(共 50 題,共 25 分) 1.倒垃圾____________________ 2.頻繁；反復(fù)______

3、______________ 3.一……就……____________________ 4.洗餐具_(dá)___________________ 5.疊衣服____________________ 6.鋪床____________________ 7.沒問題____________________ 8.出去吃晚飯____________________ 9.待在外面很晚____________________ 10.搭便車____________________ 11.從事____________________ 12.幫忙做某事____________________

4、 13.做完某事____________________ 14.想讓某人做某事____________________ 15.購物回來____________________ 16.很干凈整潔____________________ 17.生某人的氣____________________ 18.解決問題____________________ 19.放學(xué)回家____________________ 20.扔下____________________ 21.帶某人去散步____________________ 22.頂嘴____________________ 23

5、.走開____________________ 24.吃驚地____________________ 25.和某人閑逛____________________ 26.向某人借某物____________________ 27.把某物借給某人_____________________ 28.討厭做某事____________________ 29.目的是；為了____________________ 30.依靠；信賴____________________ 31.照顧；處理____________________ 32.邀請某人去某地___________________

6、_ 33.進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)____________________ 34.使某人做某事____________________ 35.幫忙做某事_______________ 36.有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)壓力______________ 37.浪費(fèi)時間________________ 38.花費(fèi)某人的時間做某事_____________ 39.上一所好大學(xué)_______________ 40.給某人提供某物_______________ 41.介意做某事____________________ 42.為某人買某物____________________ 43.發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

7、____________________ 44.照看；照顧____________________ 45.公平的概念____________________ 46.盡某人的責(zé)任____________________ 47.不知道____________________ 48.結(jié)果____________________ 49.生病____________________ 50.同意____________________ 三、重點(diǎn)句型(共 10 題,共 10 分) 1.至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？ ________________________________

8、_____________________________________ 2.一周的時間里，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒做。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.我認(rèn)為兩個小時的看電視時間對你來說足夠了！ _____________________________________________________________________ 4.我剛坐到電視機(jī)前面，我的媽媽就過來了。 _____________________________

9、________________________________________ 5.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。 ___

10、__________________________________________________________________ 8.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9.而且當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們也要做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒有必要現(xiàn)在做。 _____________________________________________________________________ 10.在家中給他們的孩子提供一個干

11、凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共 25 題,共 25 分) ( )1.—What are you doing？—I am doing the ___. Look！How dirty my clothes are ! A .dishes B .reading C .shopping D .washing ( )2.Does the dish taste as______ as it looks? A .well B

12、.best C .good D .better ( )3.I will finish______ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you. A .read B .reading C .to read D .read ( )4.She looked at me______ great surprise and asked after a while, “ Didn't you leave for Beijing this morning?” A .at B .in C .of D .on (

13、)5.Her father likes______ dinner but hates______ the dishes. A .making; making B .doing; doing C .making; doing ( )6. —I know nothing about the film Titanic.—______. A .Neither do I B .So do I C .Neither did I D .So did I ( )7. I want to______ some money from him,but he doesn’t______ it to

14、me. A .borrow; lend B .lend; borrow C .borrow; borrow D .lend; lend ( )8.David,______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？ A .could B .may C .might D .must ( )9. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to______ m

15、oney from the bank. A. take out B .take off C .take up ( )10.— Nelly, could you please help me do the dishes？ —______, Mom. I’m studying for my English test. A .No problem B .Never mind C .Sorry, I can’t ( )11.—How do you improve your English? —______ you speak, ______ your English

16、 will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less ( )12.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends ( )13.—E

17、xcuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ______ to pay? —About five times a week. ( )21.— Could you please take care of my dog? — _____. I’m too busy. A. when you choose WeChat B. whether did you try WeChat  A. Yes, you can B. Sure  C. Sorry, I can’t  D. No problem C. how

18、often you use WeChat D. why do you prefer WeChat ( )14.I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits.  ( )22.—Could you please _____ his bed? —Certainly! A. Makes B. making C. make D. to make A. breathe B. fix C. fold D. develop  ( )23.—Could you buy ____

19、_ books for me?  —Sure. ( )15.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though ( )16.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always  A. Any B

20、. few C. some D. little ( )24.Could you help _____? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed D. makes the bed ( )25.Tim, could you please _____ the box? It’s for your brother. ______ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide  A. not open B. not

21、 to open C. to not open 五、提示詞填空(共 15 題,共 15 分)  D. don’t open ( )17.—Would you mind my opening the window?  —______. I've got a cold.  1.Nowadays most people have too much ______ （精神壓力）. A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. All right D. With pleasure ( )18.—Some research sugges

22、ts that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk. A .remains B .separates C .returns D .depends ( )19.（選出可以代替畫線部分的短語） Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A .looks up B .looks out C .looks ov

23、er D .takes care of ( )20.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _______ David_______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A .Either; or B .Neither; nor C .Both; and D .Not only; but also  2.I hope trade（貿(mào)易）between our two countries will ______

24、（發(fā)展）rapidly. 3.I don't think it's ______ （公平的）. 4.The teacher will tell us the ______ （結(jié)果）of the competition. 5.The glass ______ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces. 6. I can buy some drinks and _____ for you. (零食) 7.There are _____ other things I want you to do before the party. (一些)

25、8.Could I _____ my friend to a party? (邀請) 9.Could I _____ your CD player? (用) 10.Could you please take out the _____? (垃圾) 11.I help my mother____________（洗餐具）every day. 12.Could you please____________（疊衣服）？ 13.My mother is busy____________（一直）. 14.He spent____________（一整天）clean

26、ing the room. 15.What else did you do____________（一整晚）? 六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共 7 題,共 14 分) 1.You really have to take care of the pet when we are away. You really have to ______ ______ the pet when we are away. 2.She agreed to help me do the cooking. She agreed to help me ______ the cooking. 3

27、.To swim in the river is very dangerous. ______ very dangerous ______ ______ in the river. 4.I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. I arrived at the theatre early ______ ______ ______ get a good seat. 5.Could you please close the door? (改為否定句) Could you please

28、 _____ _____ the door? 6.I want to buy some drinks and snacks. (對劃線部分提問) _____ do you want to _____? 7.Could you lend some money to me? (改為同義句) Could I _____ some money _____ you? 七、補(bǔ)全句子(共 5 題,共 5 分) 1. 為了取得好成績，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把他們的時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。 They should ______ their time ______ school

29、work ______ ______ ______ get good grades and get into a good university. Also, ______ they get older, they ______ ______ ______ do housework so ______ ______ ______ ______ for them to do it now. 3.我覺得對孩子們來說，學(xué)會怎樣做家務(wù)是很重要的。 I think ______ ______ important ______ children ______ ______ how to d

30、o chores. 4.請你在寫作技能方面幫助我好嗎? Could you please _____ me _____ my writing skills? 5.我能邀請我的朋友來參加聚會嗎? Could I _____ my friends _____ a party? 八、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共 10 題,共 10 分) sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy, what, until Some children dream of becoming adul

31、ts ( 成年人 ). So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won't have 1. ______ from school any more. But are things really like 2. ______ they think? Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to 3. _____

32、____ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to 4. _______ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 5. __________she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6. _________ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, becaus

33、e someone is always 7. ________ rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home 8. ________ 3 p. m. It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother 9. ____________money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10. _______ as you think. So enjoy your school life. 2.而且，當(dāng)他們長大一點(diǎn)時，他們將不得不做家務(wù)

34、，所以對他們來說現(xiàn)在沒有必要做。 九、學(xué)生需要做家務(wù)嗎？針對此問題, 某校對 200 名學(xué)生做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下面的 調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇報(bào)道。80 詞左右, 開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 有必要(30%) 1. 學(xué)會如何照顧自己。 2. 做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)吃苦耐勞的精神。 3. 做家務(wù)可以體驗(yàn)父母的辛苦。 你的看法：……  沒有必要(70%) 1. 學(xué)生的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)而不是勞動。 2. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重, 沒有做家務(wù)的時間。 3. 做家務(wù)是父母的事情。 Is it necessary for students to do hou

35、sework at home ？We did a survey about this. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

36、______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______

37、__________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 1. sweep→swept 2.throw→threw 3.lend→lent 4.hate→hated 5. fair→fairness→unfair 6.ill →illness 7.stress→stressed 8.provide→provided 33.have a test 進(jìn)行測驗(yàn) 35.help with sth.幫忙做某事 37.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時間 做

38、某事 34.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事. 36.have enough stress from school 有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)壓力 38.spend one ’s time （in ） doing sth. 花費(fèi)某人的時間 9.develop→developed→developing 10.depend→dependent→independent 11.fall →fell  39.get into a good university 上一所好大學(xué) 40.provide sth.for sb. ＝provide sb.with sth. 給 某人提供

39、某物 二、重點(diǎn)短語  41.mind doing sth.介意做某事  42.get sth.for sb.為某人買某物 1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾  2.all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)  43.develop children’s independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性  44.look after 照看；照顧 3.as soon as/ the minute 一……就……  4.do the dishes 洗餐具  45.the idea of fairness 公平的概念 

40、46.do one’s part in 盡某人的責(zé)任 5.fold one’s clothes 疊衣服  6.make the bed 鋪床  47.have no idea 不知道  48.as a result 結(jié)果  49.fall ill 生病  50.agree with 同 7.no problem 沒問題 9.stay out late 待在外面很晚 11.work on 從事 13.finish doing sth.做完某事  8.go out for dinner 出去吃晚飯 10.get a ride 搭便

41、車 12.help out with sth.幫忙做某事 14.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事  意 三、重點(diǎn)句型 1.Could I at least finish watching this show？ 2.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 15.be back from shopping 購物回來 16.pretty clean and tidy 很干凈整潔  3.I think two hours of TV is enoug

42、h for you! 17.be angry with sb.生某人的氣  18.solve the problem 解決問題  4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. e home from school 放學(xué)回家 20.throw down 扔下  5.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 21.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 2

43、3.walk away 走開 25.hang out with sb.和某人閑逛 27.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 29.in order to 目的是；為了 31.take care of 照顧；處理  22.shout back 頂嘴 24.in surprise 吃驚地 26.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 28.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 30.depend on 依靠；信賴 32.invite sb.to sp.邀請某人去某地  6.They should spend their

44、 time on schoolwork in order to get.good grades and get into a good university. 7.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 9.Also, when they get older,

45、 they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 10.It is the parents ’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 四、1--5DCBBC 6--10AAAAC 11-15BDCDA 16--20DBDDB 21--25CCCBA 五、1.stress 2.develop 3.fair 4.result 5.fell 6.snacks 7

46、.some 8. invite 9.use 10.rubbish 11.do the dishes 12.fold the clothes 13.all the time 14.all day 15.the whole night 六、 1.look after 2.with 3.It’s to swim 4.in order to 5.not close 6.What buy 7.borrow from 七、1.spend on in order to 2.when will have to it is not necessary 3.It is for to learn

47、4.help with 5.invite to 八、1.stress 2.what 3.provide 4.sweep 5.The minute 6.chores 7.throwing 8.until 9.to make 10.easy 九、Is it necessary for students to do housework at home？We did a survey about this. According to the result, we know most of the students think it is unnecessary for s

48、tudents to do housework. They think it is the job of their parents. As students, their duty is to study hard. They have no time to do housework because of the heavy homework. On the other hand, some students think it is good for them to do housework. Because they can learn how to look after themselves by doing it, and know how hard their parents are. It also helps them to develop the spirit to work hard. I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.