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1、2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊七 Unit 4 Public transportation（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. route A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth. 2. convey B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible 3. unbelievable C. arrange sth. at a later time 4. postpone

2、 D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another 5. interval E. the fact of owing sth. 6. choke F. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion 7. ownership G. time between two events 8. authority

3、 H. yearly return of the date of an event 9. anniversary I. by bad luck 10.unfortunately J. power to give orders and make others obey 11.growth K.enter upon an activity, or promise 12.undertake L.through (some place on the way to one’

4、s destination) 13.via M.make bigger 14.enlarge N. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more Important 1. D 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. G 6. F 7. E 8. J 9. H 10. I 11.N 12.K 13.L 14.M B 1.enquiry A. separate or cut with a tool, s

5、uch as a sharp instrument 2.split B. a search for knowledge; an instance of questioning 3.reservation C. a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place 4.annual D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc

6、. to be kept for you 5.departure E. occurring or payable every year 6. punctual F going away 7. receptionist G. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed 8. timetable H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telep

7、hone and receive visitors 1.B 2. A 3.D 4. E 5. F 6. G 7. H 8. C C 1. arise A. behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone 2. brake B. sum of money that must be paid as a punishment for brea

8、king a law or rule 3. aggressive C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth. 4. crash D. come into being; appear 5. fine E. go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc. 6. violate F. person who rides a b

9、icycle 7. turning G. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it 8. load H. break violently or noisily; undergo sudden damage or destruction on impact 9. crossing I. place where one road leads off from another

10、 10. cyclist J. place where two roads and two railways or a road and a railway cross 1. D 2. G 3. A 4. H 5. B 6. E 7. I 8. C 9. J 10. F 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1. Excited by the news, he couldn’t find words to c__________ his feeling at that t

11、ime. 2. I’ll go to Guangzhou v__________Shanghai, where I’ll drop in on a friend of mine. 3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p__________till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s__________, where different vegetables were grown. 5. “I can’t bear it,” he sa

12、id in a c__________ voice. 6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________. 7. Only the manager has the a__________ to sign the contract. 8. His father was one of the a__________ who designed the Nanpu Bridge. 9. Police will have the pictures e__________ in an attempt to identify

13、 the thief. 10.In it's a report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 11.The number of death a_________from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect. 12.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy g . 13. Watching violence o

14、n TV makes some children more a_________. 14. When the market c , they assumed the deal would be cancelled. 15. She announced that she would never do anything v_________the rules. 16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_________ . 17.If more drivers became walkers or c__

15、_______, the environment would be more friendly to people. 18. Something went wrong with the b_________ and the car was out of control. 19. In many cities, the government has u_________ the construction of the underground system. 20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_________, they held

16、a grand party. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 drop off 中途下客或卸貨 speed up （使）加速 traffic jam 堵車，交通堵塞 arise from 起因于，由……引起 link up 聯(lián)合，連接 split up 分組，分解，分離 at(…)intervals 每隔……距離或時間 risk one’s own life 冒著生命的危險 put through 給某人接通電話；使經(jīng)歷 violate the law 違法

17、 decide on/upon 決定，選定 result in crashes 導(dǎo)致碰撞 put off 推遲，拖延；使反感 watch out for people crossing the road 留心過馬路的人 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高（音量等） pull through the narrow tunnels 穿過那些狹窄的通道 fill in 填寫（表格）；消磨（時間） be aimed at 旨在

18、 a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的 in particular 特別地 in honour of 為了紀(jì)念 in need of repair 需要修理 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.Engineers can distant countrysides by radio or telephone. 2.After graduating from uni

19、versity, he a career in publishing. 3.The country's present difficulties the reduced value of its money. 4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone . 5.If you think you are sick you should not going to the doctor. 6.The track was laid down

20、in the 19th century and is now . 7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to . 8.Please this form,giving your name,address and business. 9.The line is engaged, and I can't . 10.Modernization is the key to our agricultural

21、development. 提升練習(xí) 一、單項填空 1. Any from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing. A. struggle B. departure C. cooperation D. reservation 【解析】B 句意：任何與合同條款相背離的地方，都應(yīng)以書面形式通知。根據(jù)句意選B意為“背離”。 2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the unive

22、rsity that I could hardly_________ my feelings in words. A. convey B. carry C. transmit D. communicate 【解析】A 句意：聽到我被大學(xué)錄取的消息，我是那樣的激動以至于我?guī)缀鯚o法用語言來表達(dá)我的感情。根據(jù)句意選A意為“表達(dá)”。 3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has in the past few days. A. broken

23、 up B. turned up C. picked up D. looked up 【解析】B句意：這一地區(qū)的生意真難做，過去的今天一個客戶都沒有。即：沒有客戶出現(xiàn)。選B項。 4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the earthquake, soldiers . A. in general B. in particular C. in need D. in detail 【解析】B 尤其、特別是戰(zhàn)士們表現(xiàn)非常勇敢。 5.Everybody i

24、n the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up 【解析】C turn up表示 “出現(xiàn), 露面; 開大(聲音)”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”；make up表示 “編造, 組成”；show up表示 “使顯眼, 顯現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意, 空格處應(yīng)該表示 “編造”。 6. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put of

25、f B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 7. The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young. A. permitted B. approved C. allowed D. admitted 【解析】D　be admitted to school被接納入學(xué)。 8. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________ it into

26、 the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handed 【解析】C　release釋放，放走。 9. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes. A. take on; get off B. pick up; drop off C. take up; take off D. accept; drop out 【解析】B　pick sb. up讓某人

27、上車。drop off sb.讓某人下車。 10.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _______ the develop

28、ment of the local economy. A. link up B. speed up C. hold up D. wake up 12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical cause. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse 【解析】C arise

29、out of/ from sth. 意為“因某事物而產(chǎn)生﹑ 造成﹑ 引起”。 13.—We’d like a table for five, please? — Have you ______ ? A. preserved B. reserved C. applied D. subscribed ‘ 【解析】B reserve 意為“預(yù)定” ；preserve意為 “保護(hù)，維護(hù)”； apply意為“申請，應(yīng)用”； subscribe 意為“訂閱”。 14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _

30、____ on my way to work tomorrow. A. away B. off C. down D. out 【解析】B drop sth. off 意為“中途卸貨”; drop away 意為“離開，散去”；drop down意為 “臥倒，下降”； drop out 意為“退出，退學(xué)”。 15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is . A. possible B.

31、 probable C. available D. punctual 【解析】C 句意：對不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會讓你知道。available可得到的，符合語意。 16.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _____ customer. A. regular B. average C. usual D. casual 【解析】A regular 意為“經(jīng)常做某事的，常去某地的”； average意

32、為 “平均的，普通的”； usual 意為“通常的” casual意為 “隨便的”。 17.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 18.A private party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America. A. in honor of

33、B. in the name of C. in total D. in memory of 【解析】A in honour of 意為“為了向……表示敬意，紀(jì)念”；in the name of意為“以……的名義”；in total 意為“總共，總計”；in memory of意為 “紀(jì)念”。 19.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 【解析】C 句意：美洲印第安人占美國人口的5%。f

34、ill in填寫；bring up培養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)；make up占據(jù)；set up建立。 20.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The car, running along the well-lit r

35、oad now sank in darkness. I broke the__1__on purpose, __2__that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this__3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His__

36、5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I__6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7__ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find

37、it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never __12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__, I turn i

38、nto a narrow street...” His words showed his __14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowad

39、ays can show high ideals by__18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__. 9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing 【解析】C　從下面的敘述可知，這個司機(jī)覺得他原先那種日子很無聊，讓人覺得很厭煩，因此選C項。 10. A. freedom

40、 B. pleasure C. hobby D. company 【解析】B　從前面的敘述可推知，這個人覺得當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)很愜意：他每天不用早起，不用晚歸，而且自己每個月能賺到足夠的錢。 17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss 【解析】A　就像一句老話所說的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物質(zhì)的收獲為喜，不以個人的挫折為痛苦。 18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original 【解析】C　

41、就像這個司機(jī)這樣的境界，過一種簡單而有思想的生活。simple與前面的high相對，符合語境。 19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious 【解析】D　此情此景，不禁讓我感到不尋常。A“憤怒的”，B“滿意的”，C“危險的”都不符合語境。 20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season 【解析 B　文章開頭就暗示了故事發(fā)生的時間是晚上。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 The basics of infrastructure design I

42、t is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving metho

43、ds is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time. These facilities and supplies have made o

44、ur lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of

45、a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required. Some of the points you have to take care of while l

46、aying an infrastructure design are as follows: The basic layout (布局) of the road — At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (瀝青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and mu

47、ch more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action. The prior steps — Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or o

48、ther natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc. Inclusion of safety barriers — The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from

49、 moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles. Asphalt pavement marking — It

50、 is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads. Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of

51、 accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points,

52、a number of road accidents can be avoided. The basics of infrastructure design Reason for construction of infrastructure Infrastructure must (1)_________ the demands of today’s fast-paced lifestyle. Challenges of design and (2)_________ Various rules, standards, safety and usability should be t

53、aken into careful consideration. Skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians have to work hard (3)_________. Materials must be (4)_________ to ensure their qualities. Points to follow Various engineers meet to make sure about fundamental (5)_________ of the road. Things like (6)_________

54、_ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done before construction. Safety barriers should be carefully (7)_________ before being placed to prevent accidents. Material that can (8)_________ light should be used to marks on the pavement. Possible problems and solutions Smooth and wide highwa

55、ys may (9)_________accidents. Highways should be designed properly and sign boards (10)_________ at the required points. 1. meet / satisfy 2. construction 3. together 4. tested 5. requirements 6. removing 7. designed 8. reflect 9. cause 10. placed 四、書面表達(dá) 假定你班在“珍愛生

56、命，拒闖紅燈”教育活動中，召開了一次主題班會。請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。 行人(pedestrians)闖紅燈 的危害 １. 妨礙交通，影響車輛的正常行駛。 ２. 容易引發(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 ３ ……（自己設(shè)想） 對行人闖紅燈 的處罰措施 １. 批評教育，讓其意識到闖紅燈的危害性。 ２. 當(dāng)場給予警告并罰款。 ３ ……（自己設(shè)想） 注意：1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：150左右。 參考詞匯：jay-walk .v（亂穿馬路） ；reprimand .v（批評,訓(xùn)誡） expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.