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1、2013年高考英語試題分類解析
形容詞與副詞
【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項“持續(xù)不斷的”;B項“主要的”;C“強(qiáng)大的”;D項“淺的”;根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會吸引源源不斷的客流…”,故答案為A。
【2013福建
2、】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“具競爭性地”,B項“最近”,C項“合理地,理性地,相當(dāng)”,D項“不太昂貴地”。根據(jù)Those poor and needy teenagers(那些貧窮的青少年)可知,那個商
3、店定價不太昂貴,故答案選D。
【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意,一個社會不可能會成功如果….,一個社會也不會成功如果…。表示“也不”,故選A。
【2013湖北】27. People comp
4、lain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:人們抱怨贊成或否定一個允許的那些決定常常是武斷的而不是基于一些固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inheri
5、ted from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句可知他不自私;因此是做了一個慷慨的捐獻(xiàn)。故選B。
【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even
6、 without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:很顯然他是蓄意破壞花園的柵欄,而且沒有道歉。
【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞。
7、此處考查表示上下連接關(guān)系的副詞。A項“不管怎樣”;B項“而且”;C項“否則”;D項“因此”; 根據(jù)句意:多么可怕的經(jīng)歷!_____, 主要的事情是,現(xiàn)在你是安全的??芍鸢笧锳。
【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查比較級句型。句意表達(dá)人很少,少達(dá)20人。People為可數(shù)名詞,故使用few來替代,故答案選A。
8、【2013遼寧】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“生動逼真地”;B項“一般地,通?!保籆項“經(jīng)?!?;D項“順利地”。根據(jù)句意,一切進(jìn)展順利,故選D。
【2013遼寧】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever
9、 seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)標(biāo)志性詞語by far及I have ever seen可知此處使用最高級,意為:這是迄今為止我所看過的最具激勵性的電影。
【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are
10、 meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意:看電視是浪費(fèi)時間,因為有(比看電視)更有意義的事情可以做。故選比較級more。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a b
11、etter one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意:這也許不是一個很好的建議,但在提出一個更好的建議之前,我們會設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意:Tony幾乎不能煮蛋,而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級。故選A。
【2013浙江】2. M
12、ary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項“悲觀的”; B項“臨時的”; C項“先前的”; D項“謹(jǐn)慎的”;根據(jù)語境詞full-time可知答案選B。
【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive
13、on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:如果我們馬上離開,我們就有希望按時到達(dá)。故答案選A(抱有希望的)。此處hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相當(dāng)于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。
【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. __
14、____ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項“那么,因此”; B項“而且”; C項“更確切地說;還不如說,相反”; D項“否則”;根據(jù)句意,如果你朋友想出的東西讓你感到驚奇,不要立刻就反對,還不如設(shè)想它是真實的。故選C。
【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats
15、or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對動物皮毛過敏。故選B。
【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themse
16、lves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞短語。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語,根據(jù)前后兩句句意,可知后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D“而且”。
【2013安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比較級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。句型為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象。故選A。