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1、2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇：2013暑假自測(cè)題（43）及答案解析 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題：每小題0.5分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 1. Is there any possibility that their team will win the ____? A. champion B. competition C. match D. championship （根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯。） 2. We tried to settle the argument but ___ no

2、thing. A. accomplish B. complete C. end D. finish （根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯。） 3. The Chinese government will make every effort to____ the rising employment pressure after the country has decided to lower its annual economic growth target to seven percent for the next five years. A. put up with

3、 B. cope with C. meet with D. put down （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查詞語辨析最多的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 4. China will put cultural reform and development at ____ important place in____ coming five years, and ____quite long period of time after that. A. an; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; a;

4、 a D. the; the; a （此題涉及到三個(gè)不同的冠詞，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 5. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查定語從句較多的是分隔式定語從句，共5道題，去年浙江高考未考這種情況的定語從句。） 6. ________ into English, the sentence

5、 was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 7. The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting

6、 B. to select C. selected D. having selected （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞第二多的是作定語，共9道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 8. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He _______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. woul

7、d not D. might not （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最多的是表示揣測(cè)，共5題，。） 9. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句共有17題，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。） 10. It was April 29,2011 _______ prince William and Ka

8、te Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before （學(xué)生們常?；煜齀t + be +時(shí)間+since/when/before/that clause這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 11. They _____have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can

9、 C. must D. should （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查虛擬語氣最多的是含蓄條件句，共7題。） 12. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查時(shí)態(tài)最多的是易混時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，。） 13. His first novel ______ g

10、ood reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查時(shí)態(tài)最多的是易混時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。） 14. Was it on a lonely island ______he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. wha

11、t （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。） 15. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒裝句，根據(jù)高考題改編。） 16. It is still under discussion _______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not

12、. A. whether B. when C. which D. where （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。） 17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as

13、 big three times as （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。） 18. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查重點(diǎn)句型共有18道題。） 19. —So you gave her your phone? —______. She said she’d return it to me when she could

14、 afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示詢問與應(yīng)答考的最多，共7道題。） 20. —We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —______. The hotel’s not busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It

15、 doesn’t matter （在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示同意與不同意的第二多，共6道題。） 第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20. A *******************************************************結(jié)束 1．In ________ old society many y

16、oung women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. an；a 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填the，特指舊社會(huì)，第二空填a，詞組是so+adj+a/an+名詞，句意：在舊社會(huì)很多婦女死于這樣一種奇怪的殘忍的風(fēng)俗。選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞 點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠詞的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠詞的情況。 2．If you take my ________, you'll make a

17、lot of money in the trade. A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞：A. command命令，B. principle原則C. attitude態(tài)度D. tip建議，句意;如果你接受我的建議，就會(huì)掙很多錢。選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞 點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞辨析主要是平時(shí)要記憶名詞含義，另外要記一些固定搭配。 3．Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?

18、A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查副詞：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently經(jīng)常地C. merely僅僅D. finally最終，句意;你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)取代商店購(gòu)物嗎？選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查副詞 點(diǎn)評(píng)：副詞要記住各個(gè)副詞的詞義，在做題時(shí)要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 4．After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though. A. out

19、of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查詞組：A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上氣不接下氣C. out of control失控D. out of order混亂，句意：走了一天，我?guī)缀跎蠚獠唤酉職?，但感覺不差。選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查詞組 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)詞組有個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是都是out of+名詞，但詞義差別較大，要結(jié)合句意辨別。 5． The number of people ________ this happe

20、ns is not very large. A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句，先行詞是people，定語從句中happen后面缺少介詞to，所以是to whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，句意：發(fā)生這件事的人的數(shù)量不多。選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句 點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查定語從句重點(diǎn)看先行詞和從句的成分，從句缺少主賓表用關(guān)系代詞，缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞，如果缺少介詞，需要介詞+which/whom。 6．—We are planning to have a casual get-togethe

21、r this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? — ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. You’d better not D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查交際用語：A. I hope so我希望這樣，B. Sounds great聽起來很好，C. You’d better not最好別，D. I’m afraid not恐怕不會(huì)，句意：--我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)

22、周六或周日舉行聚會(huì)，你來嗎？--恐怕不會(huì)，我這個(gè)周末很忙的。選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語 點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語境，要特別注意一些?？嫉慕浑H用語。 7．— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come. — I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查

23、連詞：A. as if 好像，B. so that 以至于C. even if即使，D. now that既然，句意：--讓我們放棄吧。太遲了，我想沒有車會(huì)來了。--我不在意，我會(huì)到那里，即使要一路走去。選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞 點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義，在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 8．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included. A. that B. which C. in which D. in

24、that 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句，先行詞是the car accident，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，句意：一些過路人目睹了這場(chǎng)車禍，在車禍中有5名乘客喪生，包括一個(gè)嬰兒。選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句 點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which，，如果句子中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候，就使用關(guān)系代詞。 9．It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the

25、experiment. A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查復(fù)雜句：第一空是定語從句,從句中還差主語,只能使用which /that.第二空和前邊的it was 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)in the lab,不論強(qiáng)調(diào)人還是物 ,都可以用that,前邊 考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)雜句 點(diǎn)評(píng)：做復(fù)雜句要會(huì)分析成分：.試試去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,變成in the lab they did the experiment. 這是完整的句子,是說的通

26、的故是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。. 10．— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job. — ______. A. Don’t mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查交際用語：A. Don’t mention it不用謝 B. Good luck祝好運(yùn)C. Never mind沒關(guān)系D. Take care保重，句意：上個(gè)星期我被解雇了。我正在報(bào)紙上找工作。--祝好運(yùn)。選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語 點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語境，要特別注意一些常考的交際用語。 *****************************************************************結(jié)束